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HTTP Kodu 302 Bulundu (Geçici Olarak Taşındı)

302 durum kodu, istenen kaynağın geçici olarak farklı bir URL'de mevcut olduğunu gösterir.

Kod 302 ne zaman kullanılır?

  • Bir sayfa URL'sini geçici olarak değiştirirken
  • Yeni içerik test edilirken
  • Geçici bakım sırasında

Kod 302 kullanıcı için ne anlama geliyor?

Kullanıcı otomatik olarak yeni URL'ye yönlendirilir, ancak arama motorları eski adresi dizine eklemeye devam eder.

GET / HTTP/1.1
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                        <li class="c-article-identifiers__item">Published: <time datetime="2023-02-07">07 February 2023</time></li>
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                    <h1 class="c-article-title" data-test="article-title" data-article-title="">The biology of TREM receptors</h1>
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                        <b data-test="journal-volume"><span class="u-visually-hidden">volume</span> 23</b>, <span class="u-visually-hidden">pages </span>580–594 (<span data-test="article-publication-year">2023</span>)<a href="#citeas" class="c-article-info-details__cite-as u-hide-print" data-track="click" data-track-action="cite this article" data-track-label="link">Cite this article</a>
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                    <div class="c-article-section__figure js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="figure" data-container-section="figure" id="figure-1"><figure><figcaption><b id="Fig1" class="c-article-section__figure-caption" data-test="figure-caption-text">Fig. 1: General structure of the TREM molecules.</b></figcaption><div class="c-article-section__figure-content"><div class="c-article-section__figure-item"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41577-023-00837-1/MediaObjects/41577_2023_837_Fig1_HTML.png?as=webp"><img src="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41577-023-00837-1/MediaObjects/41577_2023_837_Fig1_HTML.png" alt="" loading="lazy" width="206" height="312"></picture></div></div></figure></div><div class="c-article-section__figure js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="figure" data-container-section="figure" id="figure-2"><figure><figcaption><b id="Fig2" class="c-article-section__figure-caption" data-test="figure-caption-text">Fig. 2: Human and mouse TREM gene clusters.</b></figcaption><div class="c-article-section__figure-content"><div class="c-article-section__figure-item"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41577-023-00837-1/MediaObjects/41577_2023_837_Fig2_HTML.png?as=webp"><img src="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41577-023-00837-1/MediaObjects/41577_2023_837_Fig2_HTML.png" alt="" loading="lazy" width="312" height="48"></picture></div></div></figure></div><div class="c-article-section__figure js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="figure" data-container-section="figure" id="figure-3"><figure><figcaption><b id="Fig3" class="c-article-section__figure-caption" data-test="figure-caption-text">Fig. 3: TREM activating signals through DAP12 and DAP10.</b></figcaption><div class="c-article-section__figure-content"><div class="c-article-section__figure-item"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41577-023-00837-1/MediaObjects/41577_2023_837_Fig3_HTML.png?as=webp"><img src="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41577-023-00837-1/MediaObjects/41577_2023_837_Fig3_HTML.png" alt="" loading="lazy" width="312" height="120"></picture></div></div></figure></div><div class="c-article-section__figure js-c-reading-companion-figures-item" data-test="figure" data-container-section="figure" id="figure-4"><figure><figcaption><b id="Fig4" class="c-article-section__figure-caption" data-test="figure-caption-text">Fig. 4: TREM-modulating signals through DAP12.</b></figcaption><div class="c-article-section__figure-content"><div class="c-article-section__figure-item"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41577-023-00837-1/MediaObjects/41577_2023_837_Fig4_HTML.png?as=webp"><img src="//media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41577-023-00837-1/MediaObjects/41577_2023_837_Fig4_HTML.png" alt="" loading="lazy" width="312" height="271"></picture></div></div></figure></div>
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                <div id="MagazineFulltextArticleBodySuffix"><section aria-labelledby="Bib1" data-title="References"><div class="c-article-section" id="Bib1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Bib1">References</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Bib1-content"><div data-container-section="references"><ol class="c-article-references" data-track-component="outbound reference" data-track-context="references section"><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="1."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR1">Bouchon, A., Dietrich, J. &amp; Colonna, M. Cutting edge: inflammatory responses can be triggered by TREM-1, a novel receptor expressed on neutrophils and monocytes. <i>J. Immunol.</i> <b>164</b>, 4991–4995 (2000).</p><p class="c-article-references__links u-hide-print"><a data-track="click_references" rel="nofollow noopener" data-track-label="10.4049/jimmunol.164.10.4991" data-track-item_id="10.4049/jimmunol.164.10.4991" data-track-value="article reference" data-track-action="article reference" href="https://doi.org/10.4049%2Fjimmunol.164.10.4991" aria-label="Article reference 1" data-doi="10.4049/jimmunol.164.10.4991">Article</a> 
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                <a id="corresp-c1" href="mailto:[email protected]">Marco Colonna</a>.</p></div></div></section><section data-title="Ethics declarations"><div class="c-article-section" id="ethics-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="ethics">Ethics declarations</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="ethics-content">
              
                <h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="FPar2">Competing interests</h3>
                <p>M.C. is a member of the Vigil Scientific Advisory Board and NGM Bio, is consultant for Cell Signalling Technology and has received research grants from Vigil, NGM Bio and Ono during the conduct of the study. In addition, M.C. has a patent related to TREM2 pending.</p>
              
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                <p><i>Nature Reviews Immunology</i> thanks G. Bu, M. Yuka and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</p>
              
            </div></div></section><section data-title="Additional information"><div class="c-article-section" id="additional-information-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="additional-information">Additional information</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="additional-information-content"><p><b>Publisher’s note</b> Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.</p></div></div></section><section data-title="Glossary"><div class="c-article-section" id="glossary-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="glossary">Glossary</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="glossary-content"><dl class="c-description-list"><dt class="c-description-list__term u-text-bold" id="Glos1">Genotype Tissue-Expression Project</dt><dd class="c-description-list__description u-pl-32">
                  <p>A data resource and tissue bank established by the US National Institutes of Health.</p>
                </dd><dt class="c-description-list__term u-text-bold" id="Glos2">Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor</dt><dd class="c-description-list__description u-pl-32">
                  <p>A transmembrane protein expressed by mucosal epithelial cells that transports polymeric IgA, IgM and immune complexes from the basolateral to the apical surface of the epithelium.</p>
                </dd><dt class="c-description-list__term u-text-bold" id="Glos3">The Cancer Genome Atlas</dt><dd class="c-description-list__description u-pl-32">
                  <p>A project aiming to catalogue the genetic mutations responsible for cancer by using genome sequencing and bioinformatics.</p>
                </dd><dt class="c-description-list__term u-text-bold" id="Glos4">V-type immunoglobulin domain</dt><dd class="c-description-list__description u-pl-32">
                  <p>An immunoglobulin-like domain resembling the antibody variable domain.</p>
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The biology of TREM receptors.
                    <i>Nat Rev Immunol</i> <b>23</b>, 580–594 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-023-00837-1</p><p class="c-bibliographic-information__download-citation u-hide-print"><a data-test="citation-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="download article citation" data-track-label="link" data-track-external="" rel="nofollow" href="https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/s41577-023-00837-1?format=refman&amp;flavour=citation">Download citation<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use></svg></a></p><ul class="c-bibliographic-information__list" data-test="publication-history"><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Accepted<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2023-01-11">11 January 2023</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Published<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2023-02-07">07 February 2023</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Issue Date<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2023-09">September 2023</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item c-bibliographic-information__list-item--full-width"><p><abbr title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</abbr><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-023-00837-1</span></p></li></ul><div data-component="share-box"><div class="c-article-share-box u-display-none" hidden=""><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading">Share this article</h3><p class="c-article-share-box__description">Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:</p><button class="js-get-share-url c-article-share-box__button" type="button" id="get-share-url" data-track="click" data-track-label="button" data-track-external="" data-track-action="get shareable link">Get shareable link</button><div class="js-no-share-url-container u-display-none" hidden=""><p class="js-c-article-share-box__no-sharelink-info c-article-share-box__no-sharelink-info">Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.</p></div><div class="js-share-url-container u-display-none" hidden=""><p class="js-share-url c-article-share-box__only-read-input" id="share-url" data-track="click" data-track-label="button" data-track-action="select share url"></p><button class="js-copy-share-url c-article-share-box__button--link-like" type="button" id="copy-share-url" data-track="click" data-track-label="button" data-track-action="copy share url" data-track-external="">Copy to clipboard</button></div><p class="js-c-article-share-box__additional-info c-article-share-box__additional-info">
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