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302 Found - nwc.com
HTTP Status: 302
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; [email protected])
Date: Fri, 16 May 2025 04:11:20 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
Location: http://www.networkcomputing.com/
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=yOhU5wCB8vHkYgO4FOMmSXQWQ7QgHA1KmscF1mhMzaObvX81f3Fz8qc1gXWUZchxF9uNRATh63bEdCT6m%2BGhXUw%2FGquwo9lNaTw15j45fPoJKlsr7S0Way54kgaFq%2BCOp89AkTn1"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
Server: cloudflare
CF-RAY: 940807c9fff26a4d-ARN
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfL4;desc="?proto=TCP&rtt=7615&min_rtt=7615&rtt_var=3807&sent=1&recv=3&lost=0&retrans=0&sent_bytes=0&recv_bytes=163&delivery_rate=0&cwnd=250&unsent_bytes=0&cid=0000000000000000&ts=0&x=0"

HTTP Code 302 Found (Moved Temporarily)

302 status code indicates that the requested resource is temporarily available at a different URL.

When is Code 302 used?

  • When temporarily changing a page URL
  • When testing new content
  • During temporary maintenance

What does Code 302 mean for the user?

The user is automatically redirected to the new URL, but search engines continue to index the old address.

301 Moved Permanently - http://www.networkcomputing.com/
HTTP Status: 301
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; [email protected])
Date: Fri, 16 May 2025 04:11:20 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
Location: https://www.networkcomputing.com:443/
CF-Cache-Status: EXPIRED
Server: cloudflare
CF-RAY: 940807cbee9b4e12-HEL
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

HTTP Code 301 Moved Permanently

301 status code means that the requested resource has been permanently moved to a new URL. All future requests should use the new address.

When is Code 301 used?

  • When changing a website domain
  • When modifying URL structures
  • When setting up redirects for SEO

What does Code 301 mean for the user?

The browser will automatically redirect the user to the new address, and search engines will update their indexes.

200 OK - https://www.networkcomputing.com:443/
HTTP Status: 200
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; [email protected])
Date: Fri, 16 May 2025 04:11:20 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
strict-transport-security: max-age=3153600000
Cache-Control: public, max-age=300, s-maxage=86400, stale-while-revalidate=432000, stale-if-error=864000
vary: Accept-Encoding
Last-Modified: Thu, 15 May 2025 08:38:07 GMT
CF-Cache-Status: HIT
Age: 70319
Server: cloudflare
CF-RAY: 940807cd8cd88d98-HEL
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

HTTP Code 200 OK

200 status code is a standard successful HTTP server response. It means that the client’s request (e.g., from a browser) was successfully processed, and the server is delivering the requested data.

When is Code 200 used?

  • When loading a web page
  • When successfully receiving an API response
  • When processing a form or another HTTP request

What does Code 200 mean for the user?

The user receives content without errors, and the page or application functions properly. If Code 200 is accompanied by data, the browser or program processes and displays it to the user.

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: nwc.com
Accept: */*
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; [email protected])

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Sign up to get expert advice and insight delivered direct to your inbox</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Button"><a data-component="button" data-testid="bannerNewsletterbutton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_secondaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-banner" href="https://nc-resources.networkcomputing.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&amp;sr=pp&amp;_t=pp:&amp;qf=w_neua40&amp;ch=nwcsitehmpg" target="_blank"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Sign-Up</span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-module="content-spotlight" class="ContentSpotlight ContentSpotlight_hasAd ContentSpotlight_mode_light"><div class="ContentSpotlight-ArticleWrapper"><article class="ContentSpotlight-Article" title="[PROD]" text-alignment="center" data-testid="content-spotlight-article"><div class="ContentSpotlight-ImageContainer" data-testid="content-spotlight-image-container"><div class="ContentSpotlight-KeywordList"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_networkResilience ContentSpotlight-Keyword" href="/network-security/network-resilience" data-discover="true">Network Resilience</a></div><a href="/network-resilience/international-bodies-focus-on-subsea-cable-protection" data-discover="true"><img data-component="image" class="ContentSpotlight-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt7c41e179da428e91/67570c3bc52cd4f6b5d6d948/KC0WC6.jpg?width=700&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=80&amp;disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt7c41e179da428e91/67570c3bc52cd4f6b5d6d948/KC0WC6.jpg?width=700&amp;auto=webp&amp;quality=80&amp;disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="The International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience, like a NATO effort, seeks to protect subsea cables to boost network resilience. 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"/></a></div><div class="ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer ContentSpotlight-ContentContainer_textAlignment_center" data-testid="content-spotlight-content-container"><div class="ContentSpotlight-ContentContainerWrapper"><p class="ContentSpotlight-ContentSummary" data-testid="content-spotlight-summary">Content Spotlight</p><a href="/network-resilience/international-bodies-focus-on-subsea-cable-protection" data-discover="true"><h2 class="ContentSpotlight-ContentHeading" data-testid="content-spotlight-heading">International Bodies Focus on Subsea Cable Protection</h2></a><div class="ContentSpotlight-ContentBodyWrapper"><p class="ContentSpotlight-ContentBody" data-testid="content-spotlight-body">The International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience, like an earlier NATO effort, seeks to protect subsea cables to boost network resilience.</p></div><div class="ContentSpotlight-ButtonContainer"><a data-component="button" data-testid="content-spotlight-button-link" class="Button 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Sign up to get expert advice and insight delivered direct to your inbox\",\"newsletterId\",\"Sign-Up\",\"mode\",\"dark\",\"isOnHomepage\",{\"_90\":789,\"_665\":790,\"_667\":791},\"module_content_spotlight\",\"blt9ec70a49979a6e0e\",{\"_185\":674,\"_792\":793,\"_785\":794,\"_795\":796,\"_797\":798,\"_772\":773,\"_774\":1051,\"_114\":1052,\"_173\":174,\"_166\":167},\"moduleDesign\",\"standard\",\"light\",\"textAlignment\",\"center\",\"content\",{\"_164\":799,\"_800\":801,\"_473\":805,\"_162\":808,\"_809\":810,\"_811\":812,\"_813\":814,\"_815\":808,\"_816\":817,\"_1044\":1045,\"_171\":251,\"_172\":252,\"_168\":1047,\"_676\":1048,\"_183\":184,\"_682\":1049},\"/network-resilience/international-bodies-focus-on-subsea-cable-protection\",\"keywords\",[802],{\"_114\":803,\"_60\":804},\"Subsea Cables\",\"/keyword/subsea-cables\",{\"_60\":806,\"_460\":807},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt7c41e179da428e91/67570c3bc52cd4f6b5d6d948/KC0WC6.jpg\",\"The International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience, like a NATO effort, seeks to protect subsea cables to boost network resilience. \",\"The International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience, like an earlier NATO effort, seeks to protect subsea cables to boost network resilience. \",\"summary\",\"Content Spotlight\",\"heading\",\"International Bodies Focus on Subsea Cable Protection\",\"mobileHeading\",\"International Bodies Focus on Subsea Cable Protection \",\"body\",\"articleBody\",[818,849,854,859,866,887,892,905,910,915,928,941,946,951,962,967,980,985,1006,1011,1016,1021,1026,1039],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":821,\"_797\":824},\"paragraph\",\"attrs\",{\"_822\":823},\"textAlign\",\"left\",[825,828,839,841,847],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":827},\"text\",\"In the wake of two cable cuts in the Baltic Sea by a Chinese-flagged ship, the \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":830,\"_826\":838},\"marks\",[831],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":832},{\"_5\":833,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-telecommunication-union/\",\"target\",\"_self\",\"rel\",\"class\",\"International Telecommunication Union\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":840},\", the \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":842,\"_826\":846},[843],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":844},{\"_5\":845,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/united-nations/\",\"United Nations\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":848},\" Agency for Digital Technologies, and the International Cable Protection Committee (ICPC) last week formed the International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":850,\"_797\":851},{\"_822\":823},[852],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":853},\"The new entity will – through the ICPC – promote the safeguarding of undersea cables and highlight the importance of telecommunications networks.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":855,\"_797\":856},{\"_822\":823},[857],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":858},\"In a separate development months ago, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) funded a visionary project to reroute internet traffic to space in case of disruption to subsea cables.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":860,\"_797\":863},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},\"level\",2,[864],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":865},\"Why the sudden focus on subsea cables?\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":867,\"_797\":868},{\"_822\":823},[869,871,877,879,885],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":870},\"Subsea cables, which carry \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":872,\"_826\":876},[873],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":874},{\"_5\":875,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.noaa.gov/submarine-cables\",\"95% of all intercontinental internet traffic\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":878},\" and an estimated \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":880,\"_826\":884},[881],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":882},{\"_5\":883,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://blog.telegeography.com/2023-mythbusting-part-1\",\"$10 million of financial transactions daily\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":886},\", have often suffered crippling and time-consuming repair cuts and faults.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":888,\"_797\":889},{\"_822\":823},[890],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":891},\"With the rise of suspicious subsea cable cuts so far this year and the disruption they cause, NATO launched a strategic effort to protect the flow of subsea cable data in the event of damage to this critical infrastructure. The NATO effort will protect civilian and military data.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":893,\"_797\":894},{\"_822\":823},[895,897,903],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":896},\"In November alone, two \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":898,\"_826\":902},[899],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":900},{\"_5\":901,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-infrastructure/subsea-cable-cuts-in-the-baltic-sea-raise-sabotage-security-concerns-across-region\",\"subsea cables crossing the Baltic Sea were cut\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":904},\" by a Chinese-flagged ship dragging anchors for a reported 100 miles. The ship was sequestered, searched, and searched. In February, three crucial cables in the Red Sea were cut and out of commission for many months in a war zone in the Middle East.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":906,\"_797\":907},{\"_822\":823},[908],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":909},\"In March, cuts to several subsea cables caused interruptions in 13 African countries. That led to operational downtime for all businesses connected to the internet, including banks, where bank customers could not carry out banking transactions for hours.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":911,\"_797\":912},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[913],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":914},\"The U.N., ITU, and ICPC subsea cable undertaking\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":916,\"_797\":917},{\"_822\":823},[918,920,926],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":919},\"Amid rising tensions, the ITU, U.N., and International Cable Protection Committee (ICPC) joined forces to form an \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":921,\"_826\":925},[922],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":923},{\"_5\":924,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=itudata\u0026highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7269761756787314688\",\"advisory body on submarine cable resilience\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":927},\" that will promote best practices for governments and industry.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":929,\"_797\":930},{\"_822\":823},[931,933,939],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":932},\"“Resilience is no doubt an important and timely topic regarding submarine cable infrastructure,” said Ryan Wopschall, an ICPC executive and submarine cable infrastructure expert as Principal at \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":934,\"_826\":938},[935],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":936},{\"_5\":937,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.wopschallconsulting.com/\",\"Wopschall Consulting LLC\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":940},\", in a LinkedIn post. \\\"This is an exciting next step that the ICPC is taking with the ITU to address the resilience of submarine cable infrastructure. We cannot wait to see what the ITU, ICPC, and Advisory Body produce through this effort.\\\"\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":942,\"_797\":943},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":242},[944],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":945},\"Advisory body details\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":947,\"_797\":948},{\"_822\":823},[949],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":950},\"The entity is co-chaired by Nigeria’s Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani, and Chair of the Board of Directors of the National Communications Authority of the Republic of Portugal, Prof. Sandra Maximiano.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":952,\"_797\":953},{\"_822\":823},[954,960],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":955,\"_826\":959},[956],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":957},{\"_5\":958,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.itu.int/en/mediacentre/Pages/PR-2024-11-29-advisory-body-submarine-cable-resilience.aspx\",\"The ITU explained\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":961},\" the advisory body will address ways to improve cable resilience by promoting best practices for governments and industry players “to ensure the timely deployment and repair of submarine cables, reduce the risks of damage, and enhance the continuity of communications over the cables.”\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":963,\"_797\":964},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":242},[965],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":966},\"NATO’s subsea to satellite shot\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":968,\"_797\":969},{\"_822\":823},[970,972,978],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":971},\"NATO has been concerned about the \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":973,\"_826\":977},[974],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":975},{\"_5\":976,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-resilience/exploring-a-different-path-for-route-diversity\",\"resilience of the subsea cable network\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":979},\" amid continuing cuts, fast-rising geopolitical tension, and hostilities in many parts of the world.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":981,\"_797\":982},{\"_822\":823},[983],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":984},\"NATO has funded what it calls “a visionary project to reroute internet to space in case of disruption to subsea cables.”\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":986,\"_797\":987},{\"_822\":823},[988,990,996,998,1004],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":989},\"As subsea cable cuts and faults have piled up, NATO and others have looked skyward for \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":991,\"_826\":995},[992],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":993},{\"_5\":994,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-resilience/non-terrestrial-services-emerge-as-a-key-element-of-network-resiliency\",\"emerging satellite services\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":997},\" to be a bigger piece of the resiliency pie. The NATO plan is to make the internet less vulnerable to disruption by rerouting the flow of information into space if undersea cables are attacked or accidentally severed. The \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":999,\"_826\":1003},[1000],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":1001},{\"_5\":1002,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_228257.htm\",\"$2.5 million project\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1005},\", launched on July 31, was partially funded by NATO’s Science for Peace and Security program (SPS).\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":1007,\"_797\":1008},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[1009],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1010},\"Building a subsea cable to satellite data flow\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1012,\"_797\":1013},{\"_822\":823},[1014],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1015},\"The NATO project aims to produce a working prototype within two years, with a demonstration planned at the Blekinge Institute of Technology. “The Hybrid Space/Submarine Architecture Ensuring Infosec of Telecommunications (HEIST) consortium leading the project aims to develop a hybrid network combining submarine cables and satellite communications to ensure a continuous flow of data,” NATO said.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1017,\"_797\":1018},{\"_822\":823},[1019],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1020},\"The HEIST group will bring together existing technologies, address legal and jurisdictional challenges, and foster international collaboration between NATO Allies and partners, including the US, Iceland, Sweden, and Switzerland, according to NATO.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":1022,\"_797\":1023},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[1024],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1025},\"The bottom line on protecting subsea cables\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1027,\"_797\":1028},{\"_822\":823},[1029,1031,1037],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1030},\"The creation by the U.N.-ITU (and with help from the ICPC) of the new advisory group should help elevate the issue of \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1032,\"_826\":1036},[1033],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":1034},{\"_5\":1035,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-cabling/tonga-volcano-highlights-global-undersea-cable-network-fragility\",\"subsea cable systems\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1038},\"' safety and protection. The cuts this year alone have transformed the issue far beyond water cooler talk in the corporate world to continuing daily news internationally.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1040,\"_797\":1041},{\"_822\":823},[1042],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1043},\"The NATO traffic routing from subsea cables to satellites HEIST project sounds like a shared goal – greater resiliency that has not been a broad viable answer to the 150 to 200 cable faults projected by the close of 2024.\",\"callToAction\",{\"_826\":1046,\"_60\":799},\"Read More\",\"2024-12-09T15:19:23.000Z\",{},{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":1050},[],\"300_2v\",\"[PROD]\",{\"_90\":1054,\"_665\":1055,\"_667\":1056,\"_1298\":1299},\"module_latest_content\",\"blt657b70f462d49732\",{\"_669\":26,\"_114\":1057,\"_1058\":1059,\"_1199\":1200,\"_1288\":1289,\"_1292\":1293,\"_1294\":1295,\"_1296\":1297},\"[PROD] Latest Content\",\"leftColumnData\",{\"_114\":1060,\"_1061\":1062,\"_1195\":1196},\"Latest 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\",{},[1124],{\"_58\":303,\"_179\":304,\"_181\":305,\"_114\":167,\"_681\":167},{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":1126},[],{\"_90\":1064,\"_667\":1128},{\"_153\":1129,\"_159\":1132,\"_161\":1132,\"_164\":1133,\"_166\":1133,\"_676\":1134,\"_173\":174,\"_168\":1135,\"_170\":167,\"_171\":148,\"_172\":149,\"_185\":1068,\"_175\":1136,\"_183\":715,\"_682\":1138},{\"_157\":1130,\"_155\":1131},\"Shadowed hand holding a phone with the DeepSeek logo on it\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt7c2cb3de831f3839/67fd23d581f7f8ab1311d37e/deepseek.jpg\",\"DeepSeek Shifts Network Operators' View of AI\",\"/ai-networking/deepseek-shifts-network-operators-view-of-ai\",{},\"Apr 14, 2025\",[1137],{\"_58\":288,\"_179\":289,\"_181\":290,\"_114\":167,\"_681\":167},{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":1139},[],{\"_90\":1082,\"_667\":1141},{\"_1084\":1142},\"native_latestleft_2v\",{\"_90\":1064,\"_667\":1144},{\"_153\":1145,\"_159\":1148,\"_161\":1148,\"_164\":1149,\"_166\":1149,\"_676\":1150,\"_173\":174,\"_168\":1151,\"_170\":167,\"_171\":1152,\"_172\":331,\"_185\":1068,\"_175\":1153,\"_183\":715,\"_682\":1155},{\"_157\":1146,\"_155\":1147},\"Open digital ebook with binary data elearning concept\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt39d9bb9dfb225409/67f6c63defcee7b3e4b30324/elearning.jpg\",\"9 Courses for Network Professionals in 2025\",\"/networking-training-certifications/courses-for-network-professionals\",{},\"Apr 9, 2025\",\"Networking Training \u0026 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Satellite in space, low Earth orbit.\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt2d46616402f42f06/67f41b284a4cee96d691c084/satellite.jpg\",\"Direct-to-Cell Service Emerges into Focus\",\"/wireless-networking/direct-to-cell-service-emerges-into-focus\",{},\"Apr 7, 2025\",\"Wireless Networking\",[1168],{\"_58\":303,\"_179\":304,\"_181\":305,\"_114\":167,\"_681\":167},{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":1170},[],{\"_90\":1064,\"_667\":1172},{\"_153\":1173,\"_159\":1176,\"_161\":1177,\"_164\":1178,\"_166\":1178,\"_676\":1179,\"_173\":174,\"_168\":1180,\"_170\":167,\"_171\":1181,\"_172\":1182,\"_185\":1068,\"_175\":1183,\"_183\":184,\"_682\":1193},{\"_157\":1174,\"_155\":1175},\"New York, May 08, 2017: The front of a Williams-Sonoma store in Time Warner Center.\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt531d64fdedb41879/67eae1794fe169c8f55ebd3a/J55G0X.jpg\",\"Williams-Sonoma's Network Transformation: SD-WAN and SASE for Modern Retail\",\"Williams-Sonoma Adopts SD-WAN and SASE for Modern Retail\",\"/sd-wan/williams-sonoma-network-transformation-sd-wan-sase-for-modern-retail\",{},\"Mar 31, 2025\",\"SD-WAN\",\"/enterprise-connectivity/wan-networks/sd-wan\",[1184,1189],{\"_58\":1185,\"_179\":1186,\"_181\":1187,\"_114\":1188,\"_681\":1188},\"Raleigh Mann\",\"/author/raleigh-mann-svp-williams-sonoma\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt088dbcd68ad90040/67eadc784fe169942a5ebd2d/mann_raleigh.jpg\",\"Senior Vice President of Technology\",{\"_58\":1190,\"_179\":1191,\"_181\":1192,\"_114\":167,\"_681\":167},\"MEF\",\"/author/mef\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4cef1edd97ff1b54/6602bb2e6566f4040a450ddc/mef_20logo_205.jpg\",{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":1194},[],\"moreContent\",{\"_114\":1197,\"_60\":1198},\"MORE STORIES\",\"/latest-news\",\"rightColumnData\",{\"_114\":1201,\"_1061\":1202,\"_1195\":1285},\"Latest 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Leenen\",\"/author/bj-rn-leenen\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/bltf9e6ff37c2e4d55d/67e57fb167bdd12831823fc7/Bjorn_-_250x250.png\",\"Senior Solutions Engineer\",{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":1267},[],{\"_90\":1064,\"_667\":1269},{\"_153\":1270,\"_159\":1273,\"_161\":1273,\"_164\":1274,\"_166\":1274,\"_676\":1275,\"_173\":174,\"_168\":1276,\"_170\":167,\"_171\":248,\"_172\":249,\"_185\":1207,\"_175\":1277,\"_183\":1282,\"_682\":1283},{\"_157\":1271,\"_155\":1272},\"Blockchain technology with abstract background\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt1ae5a50b4028f99e/67e161df9e35b16a9591546a/KH6YNM.jpg\",\"Identity Authentication: How Blockchain Puts Users In Control\",\"/cybersecurity/identity-authentication-how-blockchain-puts-users-in-control\",{},\"Mar 24, 2025\",[1278],{\"_58\":1279,\"_179\":1280,\"_181\":1281,\"_114\":167,\"_681\":167},\"Rachel Byfleet, Policy and Technology 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Smart city, 5G, internet and networking technology.\",\"Is Network-as-a-Service Your Golden Ticket?\",\"Is Network-as-a-Service Your Golden Ticket? \",{\"_567\":167,\"_1320\":1346,\"_1322\":1323,\"_1324\":1347,\"_1326\":1348,\"_1328\":167,\"_1329\":1349},\"JjXGwGHd0hQ\",\"\u003ciframe width=\\\"560\\\" height=\\\"315\\\" src=\\\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/JjXGwGHd0hQ?si=v7rZfk-5_VeXX1nO\\\" title=\\\"YouTube video player\\\" frameborder=\\\"0\\\" allow=\\\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\\\" referrerpolicy=\\\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\\\" allowfullscreen\u003e\u003c/iframe\u003e\",\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjXGwGHd0hQ\",{\"_1329\":1350},\"00:05:00\",\"/network-management/is-network-as-a-service-your-golden-ticket-\",\"Oct 3, 2024\",\"bltac136c5ee72f8340\",{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":1355},[],{\"_153\":1357,\"_1315\":1360,\"_1317\":1360,\"_1318\":1361,\"_1326\":1367,\"_1329\":1366,\"_1333\":1368,\"_665\":1369,\"_1336\":24,\"_682\":1370},{\"_155\":1358,\"_157\":1359},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt733cc1af09afc7e6/673ce97cc5ce60ff18555808/Cybersecurity_Levels_Andrii_Yalanskyi_via_Alamy_Stock.jpg\",\"Cybersecurity levels.\",\"Infrastructure Insight: Resilience is Uptime’s Secret Sauce\",{\"_567\":167,\"_1320\":1362,\"_1322\":1323,\"_1324\":1363,\"_1326\":1364,\"_1328\":167,\"_1329\":1365},\"TEttfYqEqNM\",\"\u003ciframe width=\\\"560\\\" height=\\\"315\\\" src=\\\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/TEttfYqEqNM?si=RHdscSoWdHgtdzYs\\\" title=\\\"YouTube video player\\\" frameborder=\\\"0\\\" allow=\\\"accelerometer; 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Its IT team was in the process of moving everyone to virtual desktops and looking at other technology it could potentially \\\"cloudify.\\\"\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1465,\"_797\":1466},{\"_822\":823},[1467,1469,1475],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1468},\"My initial reaction was surprise. The same company had invested heavily in an internal network with a small data center only two years earlier, but now it was joining the \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1470,\"_826\":1474},[1471],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":1472},{\"_5\":1473,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://spacelift.io/blog/cloud-computing-statistics\",\"96% of companies that use a public cloud\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1476},\".\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1478,\"_797\":1479},{\"_822\":823},[1480],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1481},\"The IT staff welcomed the move to cloud because they could outsource more day-to-day IT and keep their internal staff lean. Users also welcomed the move because the company could scale resources, such as networks, quickly and deftly.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1483,\"_797\":1484},{\"_822\":823},[1485,1487,1493],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1486},\"Once IT shifted to the cloud, the next step was to \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1488,\"_826\":1492},[1489],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":1490},{\"_5\":1491,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.techtarget.com/searchnetworking/tutorial/Network-documentation-and-auditing\",\"revise network documentation\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1494},\". This was when the network staff experienced its \\\"aha\\\" moment, as everyone recognized that the topology of the network was now so different that the network had been reinvented. It was a network that still had physical contact points within the data center, but it mostly directed traffic within and between clouds.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1496,\"_797\":1497},{\"_822\":823},[1498],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1499},\"The network staff discovered they, too, had to change -- in how they performed daily operations, monitored activities and performance, enforced security, provisioned new resources and planned for load balancing and failover.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":1501,\"_797\":1502},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[1503],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1504},\"Changes Brought on by a Network Move to Cloud\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1506,\"_797\":1507},{\"_822\":823},[1508],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1509},\"When a network extends to the cloud, daily network operations change. This is a truism not only for small companies, but for larger ones as well. Accordingly, here are some of the changes and challenges that network groups face when networks move to the cloud:\",{\"_90\":1511,\"_797\":1512},\"bulletList\",[1513,1521,1528],{\"_90\":1514,\"_797\":1515},\"listItem\",[1516],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1517,\"_797\":1518},{\"_822\":823},[1519],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1520},\"Security vulnerabilities and loss of control.\",{\"_90\":1514,\"_797\":1522},[1523],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1524,\"_797\":1525},{\"_822\":823},[1526],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1527},\"Network support for a cloud-enabled company.\",{\"_90\":1514,\"_797\":1529},[1530],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1531,\"_797\":1532},{\"_822\":823},[1533],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1534},\"Disaster recovery.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1536,\"_797\":1537},{\"_822\":823},[1538],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1539,\"_826\":1542},[1540],{\"_90\":1541},\"bold\",\"1. Security Vulnerabilities and Loss of Control\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1544,\"_797\":1545},{\"_822\":823},[1546],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1547},\"Before companies started extending networks into the cloud, they primarily administered security enforcement on internal networks. Network staff used technologies such as identity access management (IAM) to track user activities internally and at a basic level in the cloud. They used security monitoring software for the internal network, and they secured network endpoints and devices. They also had ways to rapidly issue security updates to systems and devices.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1549,\"_797\":1550},{\"_822\":823},[1551],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1552},\"With the move of more networking to the cloud, however, IT loses much of the visibility it had into security and user activities. IAM can't give network staff granular looks into user access and activities across clouds, so teams have to consider new identity management options.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1554,\"_797\":1555},{\"_822\":823},[1556,1558,1564],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1557},\"One such \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1559,\"_826\":1563},[1560],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":1561},{\"_5\":1562,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-security/iam-ciem-boost-network-security-and-360-degree-visibility\",\"option is cloud identity entitlement management\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1565},\" (CIEM), which can provide the same level of granular visibility in the cloud that the network staff has on premises with IAM. Additionally, companies face a future need for an overarching identity management package, such as identity governance administration, that can integrate both CIEM and IAM in a single pane of glass.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1567,\"_797\":1568},{\"_822\":823},[1569],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1570},\"Network security and monitoring also change. With cloud-based networks, the network staff no longer has all its management software under its direct control. It now must work with its various cloud providers on security.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1572,\"_797\":1573},{\"_822\":823},[1574],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1575},\"In this environment, some small company network staff opt to outsource security and network management to their cloud providers. Larger companies that want more direct control might prefer to upskill their network staff on the different security and configuration toolsets that each cloud provider makes available.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1577,\"_797\":1578},{\"_822\":823},[1579],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1580,\"_826\":1582},[1581],{\"_90\":1541},\"2. Network Support for a Cloud-Enabled Company\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1584,\"_797\":1585},{\"_822\":823},[1586],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1587},\"The move of applications and systems to more cloud services is in part fueled by the growth of citizen IT. This is when end users in departments have mini IT budgets and subscribe to new IT cloud services, of which IT and network groups aren't always aware.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1589,\"_797\":1590},{\"_822\":823},[1591],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1592},\"This creates potential security vulnerabilities, and it forces more network groups to segment networks into smaller units for greater control. They should also implement zero-trust networks that can immediately detect any IT resource, such as a cloud service, that a user adds, subtracts or changes on the network.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1594,\"_797\":1595},{\"_822\":823},[1596],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1597,\"_826\":1599},[1598],{\"_90\":1541},\"3. Disaster Recovery\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1601,\"_797\":1602},{\"_822\":823},[1603,1605,1611],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1604},\"Network managers are also discovering that they need to \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1606,\"_826\":1610},[1607],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":1608},{\"_5\":1609,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.techtarget.com/searchdisasterrecovery/Network-disaster-recovery-plan-template\",\"rewrite their disaster recovery plans\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1612},\" for cloud. The strategies and operations that were developed for the internal network are still relevant. But once the network extends into the cloud, network staff has to be prepared for an interruption of service that could occur anywhere, whether it's in the physical or virtual network world.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1614,\"_797\":1615},{\"_822\":823},[1616],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1617},\"It can be complex to work out a new network disaster recovery plan that encompasses both cloud and on-premises networks. Teams must coordinate with outside cloud providers that host enterprise network services. The discussions can quickly involve administrative and contractual issues as well as network recovery issues.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":1619,\"_797\":1620},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[1621],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1622},\"Final Thoughts\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1624,\"_797\":1625},{\"_822\":823},[1626],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1627},\"Companies can benefit from using cloud-based resources to expand the reach of corporate networks, which is why almost every company's network staff is pushing a move to the cloud. However, with an extended network reach that relies on outsourced resources, the security vulnerability surface also broadens. This requires more comprehensive approaches to security and governance, as well as a plethora of new toolsets that network staff must master to keep up with the change.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1629,\"_797\":1630},{\"_822\":823},[1631],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1632},\"Failover, disaster recovery, uptime and network service commitments also come into focus. With cloud-based networks, network teams understand that they can't address these items alone. They must work with cloud vendors, both technically and contractually.\",{},[1635],{\"_58\":201,\"_181\":203,\"_179\":202},{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":1637},[],{\"_90\":1064,\"_667\":1639},{\"_173\":174,\"_185\":1414,\"_187\":1410,\"_153\":1640,\"_159\":1643,\"_162\":1644,\"_816\":1645,\"_161\":1643,\"_164\":1878,\"_166\":1878,\"_676\":1879,\"_168\":1880,\"_183\":184,\"_171\":197,\"_172\":198,\"_175\":1881,\"_682\":1883},{\"_155\":1641,\"_157\":1642},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blta0149c464e79eb0f/67c723692e76fd5a1d0e8312/iot_security.jpg\",\"Internet of Things technology with connected devices exchanging data on network. Illustration with connections on electronic circuit board\",\"Edge Computing and the Burgeoning IoT Security Threat\",\"Bad actors are exploiting security holes in edge sensors, routers, access points and devices. What can network staff do to plug these holes and reduce the risk?\",[1646,1667,1680,1685,1690,1695,1718,1725,1730,1735,1740,1745,1752,1757,1770,1775,1782,1787,1792,1797,1802,1809,1822,1829,1834,1841,1846,1853,1865],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1647,\"_797\":1648},{\"_822\":823},[1649,1651,1657,1659,1665],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1650},\"By 2030, \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1652,\"_826\":1656},[1653],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":1654},{\"_5\":1655,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.statista.com/statistics/1183457/iot-connected-devices-worldwide/\",\"Statista expects\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1658},\" more than 32 billion IoT devices in the world. Gartner \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1660,\"_826\":1664},[1661],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":1662},{\"_5\":1663,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/what-edge-computing-means-for-infrastructure-and-operations-leaders\",\"predicted\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1666},\" in 2018 that 75% of enterprise-generated data will be created outside of centralized data centers or clouds by 2025, as data moves closer to the edge.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1668,\"_797\":1669},{\"_822\":823},[1670,1672,1678],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1671},\"Enterprise IT teams manage many of these IoT devices. Yet, IoT devices still pose a significant security concern, as demonstrated by a major security breach in February 2025 that \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1673,\"_826\":1677},[1674],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":1675},{\"_5\":1676,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.vpnmentor.com/news/report-marshydro-breach/\",\"exposed over 2.7 billion records\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1679},\" in an unprotected IoT database.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1681,\"_797\":1682},{\"_822\":823},[1683],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1684},\"For network professionals, this rapid growth of IoT devices should raise major concerns about how to secure edge computing and IoT access points in their networks.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":1686,\"_797\":1687},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[1688],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1689},\"3 Key Edge Risk Points\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1691,\"_797\":1692},{\"_822\":823},[1693],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1694},\"The first step in hardening edge security begins with a look at the following risk points:\",{\"_90\":1511,\"_797\":1696},[1697,1704,1711],{\"_90\":1514,\"_797\":1698},[1699],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1700,\"_797\":1701},{\"_822\":823},[1702],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1703},\"Inherent insecurity.\",{\"_90\":1514,\"_797\":1705},[1706],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1707,\"_797\":1708},{\"_822\":823},[1709],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1710},\"Control.\",{\"_90\":1514,\"_797\":1712},[1713],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1714,\"_797\":1715},{\"_822\":823},[1716],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1717},\"Emerging IoT attack methods.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1719,\"_797\":1720},{\"_822\":823},[1721],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1722,\"_826\":1724},[1723],{\"_90\":1541},\"1. IoT devices are inherently insecure\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1726,\"_797\":1727},{\"_822\":823},[1728],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1729},\"A majority of IoT devices come with wide-open default security settings. The IoT industry has been lax in setting and agreeing to device security standards. Additionally, many IoT vendors are small shops that are more interested in rushing their devices to market than in security standards.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1731,\"_797\":1732},{\"_822\":823},[1733],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1734},\"Another reason for the minimal security settings on IoT devices is that IoT device makers expect corporate IT teams to implement their own device settings. This occurs when IT professionals -- normally part of the networking staff -- manually configure each IoT device with security settings that conform with their enterprise security guidelines.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1736,\"_797\":1737},{\"_822\":823},[1738],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1739},\"Unfortunately, IT departments don't always take this step. IoT and edge computing implementations get rushed, and the detail of setting each IoT device's security is overlooked when there could be hundreds or thousands of IoT devices on an edge network.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1741,\"_797\":1742},{\"_822\":823},[1743],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1744},\"In other cases, the policy requirements and procedural steps for securing IoT devices might not be formally documented in network operations.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1746,\"_797\":1747},{\"_822\":823},[1748],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1749,\"_826\":1751},[1750],{\"_90\":1541},\"2. It's a challenge to control all user IoT devices\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1753,\"_797\":1754},{\"_822\":823},[1755],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1756},\"End users frequently have their own IT mini budgets, such as a team at an edge network operation in a remote manufacturing plant or a warehousing facility. They independently purchase RFID readers, smartphones, sensors and routers -- and the IT networking group might not know about it until a security crisis, and they get a call.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1758,\"_797\":1759},{\"_822\":823},[1760,1762,1768],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1761},\"These \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1763,\"_826\":1767},[1764],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":1765},{\"_5\":1766,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://customerthink.com/citizen-development-will-rewrite-the-it-operating-model-a-deep-dive-into-forresters-report/\",\"incidents are propagating\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1769},\" as citizen IT continues to expand in companies. Social engineering -- an attempt by attackers to trick humans into giving up access, credentials and other sensitive information -- is also growing as a major corporate security threat.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1771,\"_797\":1772},{\"_822\":823},[1773],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1774},\"I've seen this firsthand during a visit to a small construction company. The user, a construction site manager, spoke about how they had installed their own network for site communications. They did it without IT and followed the vendor's installation instructions. However, this manager couldn't answer questions about what kind of security the network used.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1776,\"_797\":1777},{\"_822\":823},[1778],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1779,\"_826\":1781},[1780],{\"_90\":1541},\"3. We're still learning about IoT attack technologies\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1783,\"_797\":1784},{\"_822\":823},[1785],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1786},\"Most IoT devices are not enterprise-grade. They might come with weak or outdated internal components that are vulnerable to security breaches or contain sub-components with malicious code.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1788,\"_797\":1789},{\"_822\":823},[1790],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1791},\"Because IoT devices are built to operate over various communication protocols, there is also an ever-present risk that they aren't upgraded for the latest protocol security. Given the large number of IoT devices from so many different sources, it's difficult to execute a security upgrade across all platforms. Many IoT devices don't encrypt data during transmission or at rest.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":1793,\"_797\":1794},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[1795],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1796},\"Tackling IoT and Edge Security\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1798,\"_797\":1799},{\"_822\":823},[1800],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1801},\"Edge networks with IoT present unique challenges, but networking staff can take several steps to harden IoT and edge security.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1803,\"_797\":1804},{\"_822\":823},[1805],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1806,\"_826\":1808},[1807],{\"_90\":1541},\"1. Use zero-trust networks\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1810,\"_797\":1811},{\"_822\":823},[1812,1814,1820],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1813},\"A \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1815,\"_826\":1819},[1816],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":1817},{\"_5\":1818,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/network-security/what-is-a-zero-trust-network-and-how-does-it-work-\",\"zero-trust network\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1821},\" can track any activity or user behavior that occurs on a network, whether the network is internal or an edge network installed thousands of miles away. With zero trust, network pros receive an immediate alert if any device is added, modified or removed from a network. This helps identify edge network and IoT device changes that end users might make.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1823,\"_797\":1824},{\"_822\":823},[1825],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1826,\"_826\":1828},[1827],{\"_90\":1541},\"2. Educate\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1830,\"_797\":1831},{\"_822\":823},[1832],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1833},\"Network managers and CIOs should educate senior management about the necessity of investing in zero-trust networks to secure edge computing and IoT. They need management's support and dollars for zero-trust investments.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1835,\"_797\":1836},{\"_822\":823},[1837],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1838,\"_826\":1840},[1839],{\"_90\":1541},\"3. Reform the RFP process\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1842,\"_797\":1843},{\"_822\":823},[1844],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1845},\"Part of the senior management education process should be gaining support from management for a centralized RFP process for any new IT, including edge computing and IoT. This process should occur whether the request is from IT or through an end-user department IT mini budget. This enables IT and others to know what is being planned, and to interview vendors and check out technologies for security and compliance before purchasing.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1847,\"_797\":1848},{\"_822\":823},[1849],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1850,\"_826\":1852},[1851],{\"_90\":1541},\"4. Adopt identity governance and administration\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1854,\"_797\":1855},{\"_822\":823},[1856,1858,1863],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1857},\"Most enterprise \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1859,\"_826\":1862},[1860],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":1861},{\"_5\":1562,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"networking groups currently use identity access management\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1864},\" (IAM) to manage user identities, credentials and access permissions. IAM works well and gives a top-level view of users and activities in both on-premises and cloud-based environments.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1866,\"_797\":1867},{\"_822\":823},[1868,1870,1876],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1869},\"But IAM stops there. It doesn't have the ability to incorporate cloud-based security technologies, such as cloud identity entitlement management (CIEM), under its software umbrella or to automate compliance across all platforms. \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1871,\"_826\":1875},[1872],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":1873},{\"_5\":1874,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/cloud-networking/take-back-control-of-it-with-cloud-native-iga\",\"Identity governance and administration (IGA) does\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1877},\". Moving to IGA will strengthen the security and compliance of edge networks and IoT.\",\"/network-security/edge-computing-and-the-burgeoning-iot-security-threat\",{},\"Mar 17, 2025\",[1882],{\"_58\":201,\"_181\":203,\"_179\":202},{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":1884},[],{\"_90\":1064,\"_667\":1886},{\"_173\":174,\"_185\":1414,\"_187\":1410,\"_153\":1887,\"_159\":1890,\"_162\":1891,\"_816\":1892,\"_161\":2058,\"_164\":2059,\"_166\":2059,\"_676\":2060,\"_168\":2061,\"_183\":1282,\"_171\":285,\"_172\":135,\"_175\":2062,\"_682\":2066},{\"_155\":1888,\"_157\":1889},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt5e428d10802ccaa1/678fdd2f86a1fd4ed2d291d0/greendatacenter_Wavebreakmedia_Alamy.jpg\",\"green datacenter concept, blue datacenter with green icons \",\"From New Sustainability Initiatives to the Bifurcation of Storage: 5 Data Center Trends to Watch in 2025\",\"Is it too much of a stretch to say the future of humankind is dependent on data storage? We don't think so. \",[1893,1898,1903,1908,1913,1918,1932,1937,1949,1954,1966,1971,1983,1994,2005,2010,2015,2017,2022,2031,2040,2049],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1894,\"_797\":1895},{\"_822\":823},[1896],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1897},\"As we turn the calendar from 2024 to 2025, it is a time for much reflection while hopefully ushering in newfound optimism for the new year. Any innovation that comes out in 2025 – whether it’s flying cars, highly advanced AI or a breakthrough medical treatment – will be built on the backs of an equally innovative IT foundation driven by data. Data that needs to be stored, managed, and made accessible in the datacenter, in the cloud, or at the edge.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1899,\"_797\":1900},{\"_822\":823},[1901],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1902},\"Is it too much of a stretch to say the future of humankind is dependent on data storage? We don’t think so.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":1904,\"_797\":1905},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[1906],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1907},\"2025 Datacenter Trends to Watch\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1909,\"_797\":1910},{\"_822\":823},[1911],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1912},\"The ability to keep up with data storage advancements will be a competitive differentiator in this brave, new world. Let’s take a look at five trends to watch in 2025.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":1914,\"_797\":1915},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":242},[1916],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1917},\"1. Advanced AI models will drive storage growth\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1919,\"_797\":1920},{\"_822\":823},[1921,1923,1927],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1922},\"It’s no secret that data generation and consumption are skyrocketing while organizations face pressure to quickly derive value from this data. Innovative companies looking to invest heavily in advanced AI technologies will be taking a closer look at how this data is created, managed and securely accessed. Efficiency through greater performance, lower power and higher capacity at scale will be key drivers with data storage becoming an enabling technology for critical stages within the AI Data Cycle. New architectures such as NVMe-oF that enable GPU direct architectures, and advancements in high-capacity HDDs and QLC SSDs will continue to drive storage optimization, ensuring organizations get the most value out of their AI applications. \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1924,\"_826\":1926},[1925],{\"_90\":1541},\"—\",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1928,\"_826\":1931},[1929],{\"_90\":1930},\"italic\",\"Scott Hamilton, senior director of platforms product management and marketing at Western Digital\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":1933,\"_797\":1934},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":242},[1935],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1936},\"2. We’ll see a continued focus on sustainable data storage initiatives\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1938,\"_797\":1939},{\"_822\":823},[1940,1942,1945],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1941},\"Nearly every industry is introducing new, long-term sustainability initiatives and best practices to better our planet. For IT managers and datacenter architects, managing the influx of new data will drive a constant search for ways to optimize storage, making it more efficient, more effective, and lowering total cost of ownership (TCO). This includes investing in energy-efficient storage technologies such as newer HDDs and SSDs, which can consume less power per TB of data stored and help reduce energy and cooling costs. Or there are data management practices like de-duplication and compression, or data lifecycle management practices that can help optimize data on the right tier of storage. Knowing what storage technologies will help you meet these internal goals and sustainability targets will be crucial when building out storage infrastructures. \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1943,\"_826\":1926},[1944],{\"_90\":1541},{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1946,\"_826\":1948},[1947],{\"_90\":1930},\"Brad Warbiany, director of HDD technical marketing at Western Digital\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":1950,\"_797\":1951},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":242},[1952],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1953},\"3. Evolving use cases will further drive bifurcated and hybrid storage solutions\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1955,\"_797\":1956},{\"_822\":823},[1957,1959,1962],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1958},\"Today’s evolving storage needs are transforming the way enterprise customers approach data management, especially in the context of the AI Data Cycle. High-capacity storage solutions emphasize cost-effective, large-scale data retention, while compute-optimized storage focuses on speed and low latency for performance-critical, time-sensitive applications. Many organizations require both capabilities. In this rapidly changing landscape, simply purchasing white-label drives as storage needs grow is no longer sufficient. Solutions must be tailored to specific use cases to ensure optimal performance and efficiency. \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1960,\"_826\":1926},[1961],{\"_90\":1541},{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1963,\"_826\":1965},[1964],{\"_90\":1930},\"Zaki Hassan, director of cloud segment marketing at Western Digital\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":1967,\"_797\":1968},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":242},[1969],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1970},\"4. Autonomous vehicle advancements will drive the need for more edge and cloud storage\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1972,\"_797\":1973},{\"_822\":823},[1974,1976,1979],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1975},\"NAND flash storage needs are eve- increasing with advancements in feature-rich in-vehicle infotainment (IVI), advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving. While some dat must remain in the vehicle for real-time decision-making, much of the learning and improvements take place in the cloud. Sensory data and new scenarios are uploaded to the cloud where it is analyzed and new, smarter AI algorithms are updated over the air to the vehicle in a continuous learning loop. \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1977,\"_826\":1926},[1978],{\"_90\":1541},{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1980,\"_826\":1982},[1981],{\"_90\":1930},\"Russell Ruben, director of automotive and emerging segment marketing at Western Digital\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":1984,\"_797\":1985},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":242},[1986,1988,1992],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1987},\"5. HDDs will \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":1989,\"_826\":1991},[1990],{\"_90\":1930},\"not\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1993},\" disappear\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":1995,\"_797\":1996},{\"_822\":823},[1997,1999,2002],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1998},\"No matter how you slice it, HDDs are going to be around for a long time. The amount of data generated continues to grow exponentially. AI/ML, big data and the cloud continue to expand and create more data that must be stored. HDD technology advancements have led to larger storage capacities than ever before.  When deploying storage solutions at scale, one of the most important considerations is lower total cost of ownership (TCO). When factoring in data center CapEx and OpEx requirements including power, maintenance, repairs and the initial acquisition cost for storage devices, high-capacity HDDs offer the lowest possible overall TCO. With HDDs enabling lower TCO, they can help organizations maximize efficiency and profitability. With that in mind, it’s easy to see why HDDs are here to stay. \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2000,\"_826\":1926},[2001],{\"_90\":1541},{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2003,\"_826\":1948},[2004],{\"_90\":1930},{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2006,\"_797\":2007},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2008],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2009},\"Storage Solutions as Agile as Tomorrow’s Innovations\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2011,\"_797\":2012},{\"_822\":823},[2013],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2014},\"Honestly, no one knows what 2025 will really bring. But it’s clear the data center will continue to evolve to meet the increasingly dynamic needs of a massively changing digital world. Enabling this innovation will be data storage – providing the IT backbone for creating, managing, accessing and processing the data that leads to amazing breakthroughs.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2016},{\"_822\":796},{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2018,\"_797\":2019},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":242},[2020],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2021},\"Authors:\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2023,\"_797\":2024},{\"_822\":823},[2025,2029],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2026,\"_826\":2028},[2027],{\"_90\":1541},\"Scott Hamilton, Senior Director, Product Management \u0026 Marketing at Western Digital: \",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2030},\"Scott Hamilton, Senior Director, Product Management \u0026 Marketing at Western Digital, is leader of product management and marketing for the Platforms Business Unit that offers a diverse product portfolio spanning external storage, specialized storage servers, and composable disaggregated infrastructure. Scott has more than 30 years of experience in storage, IT, and communications technologies. Prior to joining Western Digital, Scott was Vice President, Product Management \u0026 Advanced Solutions at Quantum. He has held various leadership positions in product and business line management, product marketing, technical sales, and engineering at Quantum, Emulex, Raytheon, General Electric, and other companies.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2032,\"_797\":2033},{\"_822\":823},[2034,2038],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2035,\"_826\":2037},[2036],{\"_90\":1541},\"Brad Warbiany, Director of HDD Technical Marketing at Western Digital: \",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2039},\"Brad Warbiany is the Director of HDD Technical Marketing at Western Digital. Brad has been with Western Digital for over 16 years, having held previous positions at SiliconSystems, Advantech, and Altera. Brad holds a Certificate in Management for Technical Professionals from the Paul Merage School of Business at the University of California, Irvine and a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from Purdue University.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2041,\"_797\":2042},{\"_822\":823},[2043,2047],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2044,\"_826\":2046},[2045],{\"_90\":1541},\"Russell Ruben, WW Automotive Segment Marketing Director at Western Digital: \",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2048},\"Russell Ruben is director of automotive and emerging segment marketing at Western Digital. Previously, Russell was Western Digital’s Surveillance and Connected Home marketing director and prior to that was responsible for the automotive business in Korea and Japan. Prior to joining Western Digital, Russell worked at Microsemi Corp. and Altera Corp (now Intel) and has more than 25 years of experience in engineering, marketing and sales. While at SanDisk, he served as product marketing manager where he was responsible for SD cards, compact flash and custom OEM flash products.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2050,\"_797\":2051},{\"_822\":823},[2052,2056],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2053,\"_826\":2055},[2054],{\"_90\":1541},\"Zaki Hassan, Director of Flash Marketing for Western Digital: \",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2057},\"Zaki Hassan serves as the Director of Flash Marketing for Western Digital’s Enterprise Business Unit. In this role, he leads the marketing and communication strategies for the company’s data center-class SSDs, focusing on showcasing their value to drive revenue growth across the hyperscale cloud and channel segments. With a diverse background spanning applications engineering, product management, and marketing, Zaki brings over two decades of expertise to the industry. Before joining Western Digital, he held a strategic marketing role at Micron focusing on early-stage investing, partnerships, startup incubation, and acquisitions.\",\"5 Data Center Trends to Watch in 2025: From New Sustainability Initiatives to the Bifurcation of Storage\",\"/network-infrastructure/from-new-sustainability-initiatives-to-the-bifurcation-of-storage-5-data-center-trends-to-watch-in-2025\",{},\"Jan 21, 2025\",[2063],{\"_58\":2064,\"_181\":2065,\"_179\":729},\"Western Digital\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt2d166e5ae5e27f1d/678fbc1e3c3aa359d666a6eb/western_digital.png\",{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":2067},[],{\"_114\":2069,\"_60\":143},\"View More\",{\"_1061\":2071,\"_114\":197,\"_1195\":2443},[2072,2215,2296],{\"_90\":1064,\"_667\":2073},{\"_173\":174,\"_185\":1414,\"_187\":1410,\"_153\":2074,\"_159\":193,\"_162\":194,\"_816\":2075,\"_161\":193,\"_164\":195,\"_166\":195,\"_676\":2210,\"_168\":196,\"_183\":184,\"_171\":197,\"_172\":198,\"_175\":2211,\"_682\":2213},{\"_155\":191,\"_157\":192},[2076,2080,2089,2093,2102,2106,2110,2114,2134,2140,2144,2148,2157,2161,2165,2171,2175,2179,2185,2194,2198,2202,2206],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2077,\"_797\":2078},{\"_822\":823},[2079],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1463},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2081,\"_797\":2082},{\"_822\":823},[2083,2084,2088],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1468},{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2085,\"_826\":1474},[2086],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2087},{\"_5\":1473,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1476},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2090,\"_797\":2091},{\"_822\":823},[2092],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1481},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2094,\"_797\":2095},{\"_822\":823},[2096,2097,2101],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1486},{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2098,\"_826\":1492},[2099],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2100},{\"_5\":1491,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1494},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2103,\"_797\":2104},{\"_822\":823},[2105],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1499},{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2107,\"_797\":2108},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2109],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1504},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2111,\"_797\":2112},{\"_822\":823},[2113],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1509},{\"_90\":1511,\"_797\":2115},[2116,2122,2128],{\"_90\":1514,\"_797\":2117},[2118],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2119,\"_797\":2120},{\"_822\":823},[2121],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1520},{\"_90\":1514,\"_797\":2123},[2124],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2125,\"_797\":2126},{\"_822\":823},[2127],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1527},{\"_90\":1514,\"_797\":2129},[2130],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2131,\"_797\":2132},{\"_822\":823},[2133],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1534},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2135,\"_797\":2136},{\"_822\":823},[2137],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2138,\"_826\":1542},[2139],{\"_90\":1541},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2141,\"_797\":2142},{\"_822\":823},[2143],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1547},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2145,\"_797\":2146},{\"_822\":823},[2147],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1552},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2149,\"_797\":2150},{\"_822\":823},[2151,2152,2156],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1557},{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2153,\"_826\":1563},[2154],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2155},{\"_5\":1562,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1565},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2158,\"_797\":2159},{\"_822\":823},[2160],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1570},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2162,\"_797\":2163},{\"_822\":823},[2164],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1575},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2166,\"_797\":2167},{\"_822\":823},[2168],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2169,\"_826\":1582},[2170],{\"_90\":1541},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2172,\"_797\":2173},{\"_822\":823},[2174],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1587},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2176,\"_797\":2177},{\"_822\":823},[2178],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1592},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2180,\"_797\":2181},{\"_822\":823},[2182],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2183,\"_826\":1599},[2184],{\"_90\":1541},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2186,\"_797\":2187},{\"_822\":823},[2188,2189,2193],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1604},{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2190,\"_826\":1610},[2191],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2192},{\"_5\":1609,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1612},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2195,\"_797\":2196},{\"_822\":823},[2197],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1617},{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2199,\"_797\":2200},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2201],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1622},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2203,\"_797\":2204},{\"_822\":823},[2205],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1627},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2207,\"_797\":2208},{\"_822\":823},[2209],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1632},{},[2212],{\"_58\":201,\"_181\":203,\"_179\":202},{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":2214},[],{\"_90\":1064,\"_667\":2216},{\"_173\":174,\"_185\":1414,\"_187\":1410,\"_153\":2217,\"_159\":236,\"_162\":237,\"_816\":2218,\"_161\":1098,\"_164\":238,\"_166\":238,\"_676\":2291,\"_168\":239,\"_183\":242,\"_171\":197,\"_172\":198,\"_175\":2292,\"_682\":2294},{\"_155\":234,\"_157\":235},[2219,2228,2241,2246,2251,2256,2261,2266,2271,2276,2281,2286],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2220,\"_797\":2221},{\"_822\":823},[2222,2226],{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2223,\"_826\":2225},[2224],{\"_90\":1541},\"SAN FRANCISCO - \",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2227},\"The industry's largest security show, RSAC Conference 2025, is underway in its normal home of San Francisco. The event has been filled with news surrounding how AI can be used to improve security operations. At the event, NVIDIA made an announcement to help organizations secure AI workloads while they're running.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2229,\"_797\":2230},{\"_822\":823},[2231,2233,2239],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2232},\"NVIDIA introduced Argus, which is a runtime security module within the broader \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2234,\"_826\":2238},[2235],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2236},{\"_5\":2237,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://developer.nvidia.com/networking/doca\",\"DOCA framework\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2240},\". Rather than relying on traditional security agents installed on host CPUs, which can be risky if hacked, DOCA Argus runs separately on NVIDIA's BlueField data processing units (DPUs). This is an ideal use case for DPUs, which are designed to offload the heavy lifting from processor intensive workloads, such as security processing.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2242,\"_797\":2243},{\"_822\":823},[2244],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2245},\"DOCA Argus is provisioned directly onto the BlueField DPUs using zero-trust security, so the host CPU is completely out of the loop. Isolation is a key component of this architecture. If the CPU is compromised, DOCA Argus remains operational, ensuring that security measures stay in place if cybercriminals gain access to the host system.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2247,\"_797\":2248},{\"_822\":823},[2249],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2250},\"Once deployed, DOCA Argus doesn't just verify containers when they're first installed but continuously monitors them during runtime. It protects containerized AI workloads, such as NVIDIA NIMs, which are prepackaged, optimized microservices designed to simplify and accelerate the deployment of generative AI models.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2252,\"_797\":2253},{\"_822\":823},[2254],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2255},\"DOCA Argus continuously monitors behavioral changes in AI workloads and enables security teams to respond immediately to potential threats. Since DOCA Argus operates without installing anything onto the host CPU, it avoids the headaches of traditional security setups, such as performance hits or complicated agent management. Additionally, this agentless approach reliably detects threats even if other defenses are under attack.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2257,\"_797\":2258},{\"_822\":823},[2259],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2260},\"DOCA Argus can be used to prevent threats such as side channel attacks, which are security exploits that attempt to extract information from a system by analyzing physical characteristics or parameters of the system during its operation, rather than directly attacking the algorithm or code itself.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2262,\"_797\":2263},{\"_822\":823},[2264],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2265},\"If a side channel attack occurs, the CPU and host processor can be compromised. Once those are compromised, security capabilities are usually disabled, leaving the system open to attack. Since DOCA Argus runs independently of the CPUs, the AI system can still be secured.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2267,\"_797\":2268},{\"_822\":823},[2269],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2270},\"NVIDIA developed the security module in response to real-world challenges, using insights from NVIDIA's own security team, surfacing only real, validated threats. DOCA Argus enables NVIDIA and cybersecurity professionals to identify these types of behaviors early and isolate compromised workloads on every AI factory before they affect broader operations.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2272,\"_797\":2273},{\"_822\":823},[2274],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2275},\"Beyond securing workloads at runtime, DOCA Argus integrates with Morpheus, NVIDIA's AI cybersecurity platform. It feeds Morpheus telemetry data from the DPU. Morpheus analyzes the data in real time to spot issues by using pretrained AI models. When Morpheus detects a threat, it can automatically trigger actions through BlueField, such as isolating traffic, redirecting it or dropping malicious packets to minimize the risk. Together, Argus and Morpheus create a defense system that continuously adapts to evolving threats.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2277,\"_797\":2278},{\"_822\":823},[2279],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2280},\"DOCA Argus gathers data that can be fed into third-party SIEMs or SOAR platforms for better security operations. Morpheus combined with DOCA Argus creates an interesting NVIDIA value proposition, as DOCA Argus can feed telemetry data into Morpheus and have Morpheus detect threats with AI.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2282,\"_797\":2283},{\"_822\":823},[2284],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2285},\"Enterprises have flexibility in how they deploy DOCA Argus, depending on their environment and use case. While NVIDIA provides the provisioning tools for DOCA Argus, customers can choose to install it alongside third-party platforms such as OpenShift and Kubernetes.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2287,\"_797\":2288},{\"_822\":823},[2289],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2290},\"Cisco is the first partner to integrate BlueField, running DOCA Argus across its cybersecurity products. NVIDIA is also working with Splunk, which will provide log-based data analysis as part of broader security workflows. More partnerships are expected to follow.\",{},[2293],{\"_58\":178,\"_181\":182,\"_179\":180},{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":2295},[],{\"_90\":1064,\"_667\":2297},{\"_173\":174,\"_185\":1414,\"_187\":1410,\"_153\":2298,\"_159\":709,\"_162\":2299,\"_816\":2300,\"_161\":709,\"_164\":710,\"_166\":710,\"_676\":2438,\"_168\":1227,\"_183\":715,\"_171\":248,\"_172\":249,\"_175\":2439,\"_682\":2441},{\"_155\":707,\"_157\":708},\"Veeam's annual ransomware trend report found that organizations have made small gains toward fighting ransomware. But much more work is needed.\",[2301,2314,2335,2340,2345,2350,2355,2368,2373,2386,2391,2396,2401,2413,2418,2423,2428,2433],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2302,\"_797\":2303},{\"_822\":823},[2304,2306,2312],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2305},\"Veeam recently held its user event, \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2307,\"_826\":2311},[2308],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2309},{\"_5\":2310,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.veeam.com/veeamon\",\"VeeamON 2025\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2313},\", in San Diego. The annual show has been used by the data resilience market leader to announce new products and innovations to the thousands of attendees. One mainstay of the event has been the release of Veeam's state of ransomware report that highlights key trends and how the fight against this trend is progressing.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2315,\"_797\":2316},{\"_822\":823},[2317,2319,2325,2327,2333],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2318},\"With the \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2320,\"_826\":2324},[2321],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2322},{\"_5\":2323,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/conference/RSA-Conference-news-and-analysis\",\"RSAC security show\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2326},\" on tap, I thought it made sense to look at the highlights of the report and implications to security teams. The most glaring data point is how prevalent ransomware is today. Nearly 70% of companies have experienced a ransomware attack in the past year, slightly down from 75% the year before. Don't be fooled by this improvement. Ransomware has advanced, cybercriminals are smarter and companies have a harder time recovering from ransomware attacks, according to Veeam's \\\"\",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2328,\"_826\":2332},[2329],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2330},{\"_5\":2331,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://go.veeam.com/ransomware-trends\",\"2025 Ransomware Trends \u0026 Proactive Strategies\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2334},\"\\\" report.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2336,\"_797\":2337},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2338],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2339},\"Bad Actors Target Data Extraction\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2341,\"_797\":2342},{\"_822\":823},[2343],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2344},\"The report, based on a survey of 1,300 organizations worldwide, uncovered a major shift in how cybercriminals operate. They're skipping their usual tactic of locking down systems, going straight for data theft instead. The new tactic is to break into a network, extract sensitive data, such as financial records or intellectual property, and then threaten to release it unless a ransom is paid. These exfiltration-only attacks happen fast and are harder to detect, especially when companies have weak security.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2346,\"_797\":2347},{\"_822\":823},[2348],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2349},\"It's not just the tactics that have changed, but also the groups carrying out ransomware attacks. In 2024, global law enforcement took down groups such as LockBit, BlackCat and Black Basta. This enforcement caused smaller groups to form, many of which now focus on mid-sized businesses with weaker defenses.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2351,\"_797\":2352},{\"_822\":823},[2353],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2354},\"These cybercriminals are also launching attacks much faster. Last year, for example, two of the top ransomware groups carried out attacks in less than 24 hours after gaining access. Historically, threat actors would break into an environment, and it could take weeks or even months to determine what data to steal. The accelerated speed of entry to theft removes most of the time security teams have to find the anomalies that could lead to indicators of compromise.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2356,\"_797\":2357},{\"_822\":823},[2358,2360,2366],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2359},\"One positive trend is that fewer companies are \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2361,\"_826\":2365},[2362],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2363},{\"_5\":2364,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/feature/Ransomware-trends-statistics-and-facts\",\"giving in to ransom demands\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2367},\". In 2024, 36% of victims refused to pay at all, and many who did managed to negotiate much lower payments. On average, 82% of those who paid ended up paying less than the original demand. The typical ransom dropped by nearly half, hitting a low of $110,000 by the end of 2024.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2369,\"_797\":2370},{\"_822\":823},[2371],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2372},\"Companies that worked with incident response experts were far less likely to pay, proving how important outside help can be during a crisis. It's hard to call this a win, but at least the financial damage is minimized -- although one could argue the bad actors are making it up in volume.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2374,\"_797\":2375},{\"_822\":823},[2376,2378,2384],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2377},\"One trend I've seen over the years is that paying a ransom doesn't guarantee safety, and the Veeam report bore that out. It found 69% of companies that paid a ransom were attacked again. Additionally, new laws and international efforts are discouraging payments altogether. The \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2379,\"_826\":2383},[2380],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2381},{\"_5\":2382,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://counter-ransomware.org/\",\"International Counter Ransomware Initiative\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2385},\", backed by 68 countries, is pushing organizations to strengthen defenses rather than fund cybercriminals. Some governments have even banned public sector ransom payments.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2387,\"_797\":2388},{\"_822\":823},[2389],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2390},\"The real challenge comes with recovery. That's where many companies fall short. The majority of the survey respondents -- 89% -- said attackers targeted their backups. On average, a third of those backups were tampered with or deleted. Fewer than 10% recovered 90% of their servers on time, and barely half recovered most of their systems at all.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2392,\"_797\":2393},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2394],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2395},\"Don't Skip the Best Practices\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2397,\"_797\":2398},{\"_822\":823},[2399],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2400},\"Why is recovery so difficult? Many companies skip basic best practices. Only 32% used immutable backups that can't be altered, while 28% tested their restored data in a safe environment before bringing systems back online. Shockingly, nearly 40% restored data directly into live environments without checking for malware, opening the door to reinfection and extended downtime.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2402,\"_797\":2403},{\"_822\":823},[2404,2406,2412],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2405},\"I've talked to CISO after CISO who has confessed that they restored infected data, which then led to another breach and another ransomware request. It's critical that companies have an \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2407,\"_826\":2411},[2408],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2409},{\"_5\":2410,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatabackup/tip/Use-immutable-backups-to-prevent-data-loss-boost-compliance\",\"immutable copy of clean data to recover from\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1476},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2414,\"_797\":2415},{\"_822\":823},[2416],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2417},\"While technology is critical, the report highlighted how often companies underestimate the important role people play in ransomware response. Only 26% had a clear process for deciding whether to pay a ransom, and 30% had a defined chain of command for handling attacks. Over a third of companies let internal staff communicate directly with cybercriminals, instead of bringing in professional negotiators, which is risky.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2419,\"_797\":2420},{\"_822\":823},[2421],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2422},\"Although 98% of companies had a ransomware response plan, less than half included key details like verified backups (44%), clean backup copies (44%), alternative infrastructure (37%), containment plans (32%) or a clear chain of command (30%). The companies that recovered fastest were the ones that had these details locked down and practiced their response ahead of time.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2424,\"_797\":2425},{\"_822\":823},[2426],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2427},\"Most companies recognize they need to do better. Nearly all of those surveyed said they plan to increase their budgets for both prevention and recovery in 2025. However, Veeam warned that throwing money at the problem isn't enough. Ransomware isn't something companies can completely avoid. The real difference comes down to resilience, meaning how quickly and effectively a company can get back on its feet after an attack.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2429,\"_797\":2430},{\"_822\":823},[2431],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2432},\"The companies that recover quickly make sure their backups are locked down and clean before restoring anything. They also don't solely rely on their IT teams to fight fires. They invest in good security habits, such as updating systems, limiting access and using better detection tools. Lastly, they don't handle everything on their own. They hire incident response teams and negotiators who know how to manage the situation.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2434,\"_797\":2435},{\"_822\":823},[2436],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2437},\"In other words, the companies that bounce back fastest are the ones that plan ahead, don't cut corners when it comes to security and know when to ask for help.\",{},[2440],{\"_58\":178,\"_181\":182,\"_179\":180},{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":2442},[],{\"_114\":2069,\"_60\":198},{\"_1061\":2445,\"_114\":1166,\"_1195\":2943},[2446,2648,2814],{\"_90\":1064,\"_667\":2447},{\"_173\":174,\"_185\":1414,\"_187\":1410,\"_153\":2448,\"_159\":295,\"_162\":296,\"_816\":2449,\"_161\":1121,\"_164\":297,\"_166\":297,\"_676\":2643,\"_168\":298,\"_183\":184,\"_171\":299,\"_172\":300,\"_175\":2644,\"_682\":2646},{\"_155\":293,\"_157\":294},[2450,2455,2468,2473,2486,2488,2493,2495,2506,2511,2516,2521,2533,2535,2540,2542,2547,2552,2557,2559,2564,2566,2579,2584,2586,2591,2593,2606,2611,2616,2618,2623,2625,2638],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2451,\"_797\":2452},{\"_822\":823},[2453],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2454},\"Former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker once said, \\\"Proper preparation prevents poor performance.\\\"\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2456,\"_797\":2457},{\"_822\":823},[2458,2460,2466],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2459},\"When \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2461,\"_826\":2465},[2462],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2463},{\"_5\":2464,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/wireless-networking/wi-fi-7-the-state-of-the-market\",\"considering upgrades to Wi-Fi 7\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2467},\", or 802.11be, enterprises need to keep Baker's words in mind and look at more than commonly touted features to ensure a smooth deployment.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2469,\"_797\":2470},{\"_822\":823},[2471],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2472},\"Wi-Fi 7 products offer improved performance and efficiency over Wi-Fi 6, especially in high-density environments common among enterprises. Wi-Fi 7 can better manage simultaneous traffic from multiple users and sometimes reduce the number of access points (APs) needed, simplifying network management and maintenance.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2474,\"_797\":2475},{\"_822\":823},[2476,2478,2484],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2477},\"The IEEE standard 802.11be works with several radio frequency bands, including 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz and, most recently, 6 GHz. It can deliver theoretical link speeds of up to 40,000 Mbps, depending on the configuration and environment. Wi-Fi 7 vastly improves the quality and resolution of video streaming, thanks to 16 spatial streams and multiple input, multiple output (\",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2479,\"_826\":2483},[2480],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2481},{\"_5\":2482,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.techtarget.com/searchmobilecomputing/definition/MIMO\",\"MIMO\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2485},\") technology. Hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) enables multiple link adaptation and error correction to improve data reliability. Wi-Fi 7 devices are also compatible with their most recent predecessor, Wi-Fi 6E.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2487},{\"_822\":823},{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2489,\"_797\":2490},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2491],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2492},\"Do APs Support the 6 GHz Band?\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2494},{\"_822\":823},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2496,\"_797\":2497},{\"_822\":823},[2498,2500,2504],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2499},\"For enterprises upgrading to Wi-Fi 7, it's important to determine whether the AP considered supports the new 6 GHz band. Support of the 6 GHz band is implied with a Wi-Fi 6E label; however, it is\",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2501,\"_826\":2503},[2502],{\"_90\":1930},\" \",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2505},\"not a requirement with Wi-Fi 7.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2507,\"_797\":2508},{\"_822\":823},[2509],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2510},\"U.S.-based multinationals need be aware that some countries, such as India and China, do not allow Wi-Fi transmissions in the 6 GHz band. Enterprises in these countries can purchase Wi-Fi 7 APs that transmit and receive only in the legacy 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. However, enterprises in countries that do allow 6 GHz transmission should take advantage, according to Siân Morgan, research director at Dell'Oro Group, a telecom market research firm.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2512,\"_797\":2513},{\"_822\":823},[2514],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2515},\"\\\"Enterprises in countries that support part or all the 6 GHz band -- for example, all countries in North America, Europe as well as Brazil, Columbia and Argentina in South America -- should ensure that the AP model they are considering has a radio that can operate in 6 GHz,\\\" Morgan said.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2517,\"_797\":2518},{\"_822\":823},[2519],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2520},\"If an AP supports 6 GHz, newer devices will connect using the 6 GHz band. This helps reduce interference in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands, improving the overall Wi-Fi experience.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2522,\"_797\":2523},{\"_822\":823},[2524,2526,2532],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2525},\"For a complete list of countries that support the 6 GHz band, Morgan suggested readers consult the \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2527,\"_826\":2531},[2528],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2529},{\"_5\":2530,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.wi-fi.org/discover-wi-fi/6-ghz-wi-fi-information-center\",\"Wi-Fi Alliance website\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":1476},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2534},{\"_822\":823},{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2536,\"_797\":2537},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2538],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2539},\"Fast Data Speeds and Power Needs Affect Performance\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2541},{\"_822\":823},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2543,\"_797\":2544},{\"_822\":823},[2545],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2546},\"With Wi-Fi 7's higher data rates and power requirements, existing network switches might cause bottlenecks in enterprise wireless LANs, due to their lack of support for links more than 1 Gbps. This can limit overall performance. The Wi-Fi 7 APs on the market today support 2.5 Gbps links -- or higher -- from the switch. In addition, APs might need more power to fully use the 6 GHz band, which can exceed the Power over Ethernet capacity of existing switches. Morgan said enterprises should consider potential workarounds.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2548,\"_797\":2549},{\"_822\":823},[2550],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2551},\"\\\"Enterprises should look carefully at the end-to-end network and consider the need to renew cabling and switch capacity,\\\" Morgan said. \\\"If there's simply not the budget to upgrade Wi-Fi APs and switches at the same time, enterprises may consider purchasing Wi-Fi 7 APs that can be configured to operate at lower power, forgoing the use of 6 GHz temporarily.\\\"\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2553,\"_797\":2554},{\"_822\":823},[2555],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2556},\"Once enterprises upgrade the switching and cabling, they can reconfigure the APs to operate at full capacity.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2558},{\"_822\":823},{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2560,\"_797\":2561},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2562],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2563},\"Security Suggestions\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2565},{\"_822\":823},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2567,\"_797\":2568},{\"_822\":823},[2569,2571,2577],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2570},\"Enterprises currently using Wi-Fi 5 with WPA2 security will benefit from the enhanced security of the \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2572,\"_826\":2576},[2573],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2574},{\"_5\":2575,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.techtarget.com/searchnetworking/feature/Wireless-encryption-basics-Understanding-WEP-WPA-and-WPA2\",\"WPA3 security certification\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2578},\", which has been mandated since Wi-Fi 6. WPA3 uses a new authentication method and cryptographic handshake to bolster security.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2580,\"_797\":2581},{\"_822\":823},[2582],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2583},\"It's also critical for enterprises to stay current with the latest supported versions of Wi-Fi from their vendors to ensure they have access to the latest security patches and features.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2585},{\"_822\":823},{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2587,\"_797\":2588},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2589],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2590},\"Time to Explore Campus Network as a Service\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2592},{\"_822\":823},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2594,\"_797\":2595},{\"_822\":823},[2596,2598,2604],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2597},\"A Wi-Fi 7 upgrade might be a suitable time for network teams to simplify wireless LAN (WLAN) operations. Many vendors offer AI-fueled analytics to simplify installation, network configuration and troubleshooting. Enterprises can also consider \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2599,\"_826\":2603},[2600],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2601},{\"_5\":2602,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/enterprise-connectivity/campus-naas-transforming-enterprise-networking\",\"campus network as a service\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2605},\" (CNaaS), Morgan said.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2607,\"_797\":2608},{\"_822\":823},[2609],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2610},\"\\\"There is also an option for enterprises to eliminate the upfront cost and ongoing maintenance effort of their WLAN by moving to a CNaaS offering,\\\" Morgan said.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2612,\"_797\":2613},{\"_822\":823},[2614],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2615},\"With this emerging type of service, either the equipment vendor or the managed service provider (MSP) delivers the network for a recurring fee, paid monthly, for instance. With CNaaS, the vendor or MSP also takes care of the installation, monitoring and problem resolution, Morgan added. Some of these offers include a service-level agreement, so the company can receive service credits if the network performance dips below a specified level.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2617},{\"_822\":823},{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2619,\"_797\":2620},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2621],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2622},\"Very Low Power Device Support -- TBD\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2624},{\"_822\":823},{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2626,\"_797\":2627},{\"_822\":823},[2628,2630,2636],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2629},\"At the end of 2024, the \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2631,\"_826\":2635},[2632],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2633},{\"_5\":2634,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-opens-entire-6-ghz-band-very-low-power-device-operations\",\"FCC adopted rules\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2637},\" to allow Very Low Power devices to operate in the 6 GHz band. This could open a new ecosystem of devices that operate across short distances but require high connection speeds, such as AR/VR headsets or devices enabling in-car connectivity. But adoption remains to be seen, according to Morgan.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2639,\"_797\":2640},{\"_822\":823},[2641],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2642},\"\\\"Access to the new spectrum is interesting, but the success of Wi-Fi VLP will depend on ecosystem development -- that is, the number of devices and APs that are certified and the penetration of these inside enterprises and households,\\\" Morgan said.\",{},[2645],{\"_58\":303,\"_181\":305,\"_179\":304},{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":2647},[],{\"_90\":1064,\"_667\":2649},{\"_173\":174,\"_185\":1414,\"_187\":1410,\"_153\":2650,\"_159\":1162,\"_162\":2651,\"_816\":2652,\"_161\":1162,\"_164\":1163,\"_166\":1163,\"_676\":2809,\"_168\":1165,\"_183\":242,\"_171\":1166,\"_172\":308,\"_175\":2810,\"_682\":2812},{\"_155\":1161,\"_157\":1160},\"Direct-to-cell uses low earth orbit satellites to provide connectivity for remote areas, useful for emergency communications and natural disasters.\",[2653,2658,2671,2684,2689,2694,2707,2712,2735,2740,2745,2750,2755,2760,2779,2784,2789,2794,2799,2804],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2654,\"_797\":2655},{\"_822\":823},[2656],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2657},\"The burgeoning direct-to-cell service sector has recently expanded, as cable companies partner with satellite providers to boost service coverage.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2659,\"_797\":2660},{\"_822\":823},[2661,2663,2669],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2662},\"The U.S. has more than 500,000 square miles with no cellular coverage, due to topography challenges, national park restrictions and \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2664,\"_826\":2668},[2665],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2666},{\"_5\":2667,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.t-mobile.com/news/network/t-mobile-starlink-direct-to-cell-beta-registration\",\"other factors\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2670},\". Direct-to-cell services provide an alternative method for communicating in these areas.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2672,\"_797\":2673},{\"_822\":823},[2674,2676,2682],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2675},\"Direct-to-cell technology relies on \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2677,\"_826\":2681},[2678],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2679},{\"_5\":2680,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/wireless-networking/how-emerging-leo-satellites-are-impacting-wireless-networking\",\"low earth orbit (LEO) satellites\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2683},\" and devices with satellite-capable radios to enable communication. For example, a cell phone that supports direct-to-cell can communicate directly with a LEO satellite to send text messages. This process eliminates the need for cell towers, which is beneficial for remote and rural areas as well as first responder emergencies and natural disaster communications.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2685,\"_797\":2686},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2687],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2688},\"T-Mobile and SpaceX Pair Up for Direct-to-Cell\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2690,\"_797\":2691},{\"_822\":823},[2692],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2693},\"Carriers are pairing off with satellite fleet providers to launch LEO satellites and expand their infrastructure. One such partnership is between T-Mobile and SpaceX, which uses its Starlink satellites.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2695,\"_797\":2696},{\"_822\":823},[2697,2699,2705],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2698},\"The tandem announced its beta direct-to-cell offering for text messaging and has plans to add voice and low-speed data options in the future. T-Mobile customers don't need to take any action to use direct-to-cell service, as their phones will already connect to Starlink satellites. The \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2700,\"_826\":2704},[2701],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2702},{\"_5\":2703,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.t-mobile.com/news/network/t-mobile-starlink-beta-open-for-all-carriers\",\"beta is also available\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2706},\" for Verizon and AT\u0026T customers.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2708,\"_797\":2709},{\"_822\":823},[2710],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2711},\"Beyond beta testing, the current timeline for direct-to-cell availability is the following:\",{\"_90\":1511,\"_797\":2713},[2714,2721,2728],{\"_90\":1514,\"_797\":2715},[2716],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2717,\"_797\":2718},{\"_822\":823},[2719],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2720},\"Early 2025 for texting.\",{\"_90\":1514,\"_797\":2722},[2723],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2724,\"_797\":2725},{\"_822\":823},[2726],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2727},\"Voice and data in mid-2025.\",{\"_90\":1514,\"_797\":2729},[2730],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2731,\"_797\":2732},{\"_822\":823},[2733],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2734},\"IoT connectivity sometime in 2025.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2736,\"_797\":2737},{\"_822\":823},[2738],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2739},\"Starlink has launched satellites equipped with eNodeB modems to form a constellation around the earth. These satellites operate like cell phone towers and don't require extra equipment or software for LTE phones.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2741,\"_797\":2742},{\"_822\":823},[2743],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2744},\"While SpaceX currently holds the lead in fleet size, AST SpaceMobile and Globalstar are working to close the gap. Globalstar has $1 billion in funding, while Google and AT\u0026T have invested in AST SpaceMobile.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2746,\"_797\":2747},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2748],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2749},\"Skylo Offers Alternative Approach\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2751,\"_797\":2752},{\"_822\":823},[2753],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2754},\"Skylo, a non-terrestrial network service provider, employs a different model for delivering satellite services. The company leases spectrum from satellite fleet operators, such as Viasat, EchoStar, Ligado Networks and Terrestar Solutions, and does not own the satellites. Skylo partners with numerous operators, including Verizon, to provide direct-to-cell offerings. This approach cuts expenses and time to market, increasing flexibility.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2756,\"_797\":2757},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2758],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2759},\"Where is the ROI for Providers?\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2761,\"_797\":2762},{\"_822\":823},[2763,2765,2771,2773,2777],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2764},\"According to a September 2024 \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2766,\"_826\":2770},[2767],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2768},{\"_5\":2769,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.juniperresearch.com/en-us/press/direct-to-cell-market-revenue-to-reach-28bn-globally-over-next-five-years/\",\"study\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2772},\" by Juniper Research, 2025 will be the first year of commercial direct-to-cell\",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2774,\"_826\":2776},[2775],{\"_90\":1930},\" \",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2778},\"services, with an expected $30 million in global revenue. By 2029, the firm expects operators to generate almost $1.7 billion in revenue. However, Juniper predicted that operators might find it difficult to experience a substantial ROI from their direct-to-cell network investments.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2780,\"_797\":2781},{\"_822\":823},[2782],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2783},\"According to Daniel Hays, principal and head of PwC's Technology, Media and Telecom Strategy consulting team, MNOs might be able to justify the costs of deploying direct-to-cell services by replacing their traditional network infrastructure upgrades with satellite services.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2785,\"_797\":2786},{\"_822\":823},[2787],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2788},\"\\\"With direct-to-cell, you could argue that some of that terrestrial infrastructure becomes unnecessary and might change for operators the composition of their networks,\\\" Hays said. \\\"That's because operators may no longer need to have the low-density rural coverage that they've spent billions of dollars on in the past.\\\"\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2790,\"_797\":2791},{\"_822\":823},[2792],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2793},\"As a result, Hays said providers could reduce the amount they spend with cellular tower companies and radio vendors, instead buying from satellite operators who provide direct-to-cell services.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2795,\"_797\":2796},{\"_822\":823},[2797],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2798},\"Due to the commoditization of mobile connectivity, however, the Juniper Research study noted that operators might struggle to convince customers to adopt an additional subscription for direct-to-cell services.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2800,\"_797\":2801},{\"_822\":823},[2802],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2803},\"\\\"As such, we urge operators to focus on tailoring direct-to-cell services specifically to nomadic travelers and remote subscribers,\\\" the study said.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2805,\"_797\":2806},{\"_822\":823},[2807],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2808},\"Hays said he believes direct-to-cell should be a feature, not a product. One concern is that service providers could charge consumers an extra $20 per month for the capability. For now, however, interested parties can begin evaluating, testing and using these fledgling services, as top telcos, satellite operators and cable companies buy in to the technology.\",{},[2811],{\"_58\":303,\"_181\":305,\"_179\":304},{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":2813},[],{\"_90\":1064,\"_667\":2815},{\"_173\":174,\"_185\":1414,\"_187\":1410,\"_153\":2816,\"_159\":2819,\"_162\":2820,\"_816\":2821,\"_161\":2935,\"_164\":2936,\"_166\":2936,\"_676\":2937,\"_168\":2938,\"_183\":184,\"_171\":1166,\"_172\":308,\"_175\":2939,\"_682\":2941},{\"_155\":2817,\"_157\":2818},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/bltde8121fc52c5c8f3/blt4d9575c52e8968cc/6797f86673b013688ff86751/worldmapfiberoptic_Panther_Media_GmbH_Alamy.jpg\",\"World map glowing electric blue against a black background\",\"States New BEAD Plans Include 'Alternative Tech,' LEO Satellite, More Funding Sources\",\"Lobbying drives National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to include alternative techs in their proposals allowing states to match media with use cases to control costs.\",[2822,2827,2832,2837,2850,2855,2860,2865,2870,2875,2880,2885,2890,2895,2900,2905,2910,2915,2920,2933],{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2823,\"_797\":2824},{\"_822\":823},[2825],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2826},\"At the outset of the $42.5 billion Broadband Equity Access and Deployment (BEAD) Program (signed into law as part of the Infrastructure Act of 2021), states looking to reach underserved locations across the nation focused first and fiercely on fiber optic cable for all.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2828,\"_797\":2829},{\"_822\":823},[2830],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2831},\"However, the economics of fiber as the exclusive broadband option did not make sense for ISPs, and it gave way to greater use of fixed wireless access and cable. So after analysis, state broadband officers’ proposals to bring broadband to residences and businesses got creative.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2833,\"_797\":2834},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2835],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2836},\"The NTIA’s Final Guidance for non-fiber options\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2838,\"_797\":2839},{\"_822\":823},[2840,2842,2848],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2841},\"In a \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2843,\"_826\":2847},[2844],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2845},{\"_5\":2846,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://www.ntia.gov/other-publication/2025/final-bead-alternative-broadband-technology-policy-notice\",\"document\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2849},\" released earlier this month, the National Telecommunications and Information Agency released a policy notice on \\\"BEAD Alternative Broadband Technology.\\\" It defined “Alternative Technology” as “any broadband access technology that terminates at the end user’s location or premises and does not qualify as Reliable Broadband Service, but meets the BEAD Program’s minimum technical requirements.”\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2851,\"_797\":2852},{\"_822\":823},[2853],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2854},\"Those requirements are speeds not less than 100 Mbps for downloads and 20 Mbps for uploads and latency less than or equal to one hundred milliseconds. This definition may include, but is not limited to, unlicensed fixed wireless (ULFW) and LEO satellite service.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2856,\"_797\":2857},{\"_822\":823},[2858],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2859},\"Jeff Heynen, vice president of broadband access and home networking at telecom market research firm Dell'Oro Group, isn't surprised that Amazon, Starlink, and wireless Internet service providers with unlicensed spectrum all won bids. The NTIA was lobbied hard last year to expand the definition of \\\"alternative technologies,\\\" Heynen says. ”You are going to see a lot more wins using these technologies in the Western States, where the high-cost threshold makes it almost impossible to deliver fiber or any other fixed technology.”\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2861,\"_797\":2862},{\"_822\":823},[2863],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2864},\"Two of the earliest states to get their final proposals approved, Louisiana and Nevada, went farther, adding low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite providers as the best means to connect far-flung locations to the internet.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2866,\"_797\":2867},{\"_822\":823},[2868],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2869},\"The issue of LEO services was a challenge as the NTIA did not believe the Starlink service could meet the 100 megabits down and 20 megabits up speed which replaced 25 megabits/3 megabits as the definition for broadband. The agency released guidelines for using alternative technologies for internet access last summer.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2871,\"_797\":2872},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2873],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2874},\"Landmark for Louisiana\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2876,\"_797\":2877},{\"_822\":823},[2878],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2879},\"Louisiana presents broadband deployment challenges. The terrain includes swampland, ground just above sea level, and a few large cities surrounded by sweeping rural areas.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2881,\"_797\":2882},{\"_822\":823},[2883],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2884},\"Louisiana landed the distinction of being the first state to reach the deployment stage of the historic BEAD program. The NTIA approved its final BEAD proposal just last week. The state received $1.3 billion for the massive undertaking.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2886,\"_797\":2887},{\"_822\":823},[2888],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2889},\"The proposal is unique in that the medium is a mix of fiber, fixed wireless, and LEO satellite service from one or two separate providers, which were not named in the documents. The burgeoning LEO satellite market has drawn attention with Amazon prepping to launch Project Kuiper LEO service. SpaceX’s Starlink service, which has been available for years, participated in the process as well.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2891,\"_797\":2892},{\"_822\":823},[2893],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2894},\"“This is where Amazon’s Project Kuiper gets interesting because it is now winning BEAD projects without having a satellite in orbit yet,” explains Heynen. “It is supposed to launch 3,200 satellites through 2029 to provide full coverage, far less than the 12,000 satellites planned for Starlink.”\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2896,\"_797\":2897},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2898],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2899},\"Nevada bets on LEO service too\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2901,\"_797\":2902},{\"_822\":823},[2903],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2904},\"In Nevada, the state’s broadband team not only went with a wide mix of transmission media to fund its plan, but it will also tap a diverse set of funding going beyond BEAD that includes the Capital Projects Fund (CPF) and its state recovery fund. Nevada chose satellite services provider Amazon Kuiper Commercial Services to serve 4,891 locations (fourth-most of the state’s list) with $14,489,500 (ninth-most). Nineteen companies made the list of those to receive funds.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2906,\"_797\":2907},{\"_822\":823},[2908],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2909},\"Nevada’s unique and difficult geography, and the vast distances between unserved locations, meant that no single provider and no single technology could serve everyone. The state has provisionally awarded nineteen different providers who will use fiber optic, hybrid-fiber-coax, licensed and unlicensed fixed wireless, and satellite technologies to meet the connectivity requirements of the BEAD program. In total, over 80 percent of the unserved locations in Nevada will be served by fiber.\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2911,\"_797\":2912},{\"_822\":823},[2913],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2914},\"The state was able to secure coverage for all 51,600 of its eligible homes and businesses.\",{\"_90\":811,\"_820\":2916,\"_797\":2917},{\"_822\":823,\"_861\":862},[2918],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2919},\"Betting on Amazon’s pending LEO service\",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2921,\"_797\":2922},{\"_822\":823},[2923,2925,2931],{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2924},\"In total, more than 36,700 locations are covered by fiber broadband projects while Amazon’s Kuiper satellite service, still in pre-launch phase, is set to serve nearly 4,900 locations. Another 2,300 are slated to receive fixed wireless, with 178 homes and businesses getting cable according \",{\"_90\":826,\"_829\":2926,\"_826\":2930},[2927],{\"_90\":179,\"_820\":2928},{\"_5\":2929,\"_834\":835,\"_836\":-5,\"_837\":-5},\"https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1fylQVq7LnlCO0BeL1iM4szDbqjgJdH07?ref=broadbandbreakfast.com\",\"to state data\",{\"_90\":826,\"_826\":2932},\". \",{\"_90\":819,\"_820\":2934},{\"_822\":823},\"States’ BEAD Plans Include LEO Satellite Services and Multiple Funding Sources\",\"/wireless-networking/states-bead-plans-include-leo-satellite-services-and-multiple-funding-sources\",{},\"Jan 27, 2025\",[2940],{\"_58\":303,\"_181\":305,\"_179\":304},{\"_684\":24,\"_685\":2942},[],{\"_114\":2069,\"_60\":308},{\"_1302\":24},\"seo\",{\"_2947\":10,\"_2948\":2949,\"_2950\":2951,\"_2952\":24,\"_2953\":2954,\"_13\":-7},\"canonicalUrl\",\"metaDescription\",\"Best practices and news analysis for network architects, network managers and IT professionals\",\"metaTitle\",\"Network Computing | IT Infrastructure News and Opinion\",\"noIndex\",\"imageUrl\",\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/assets/networkcomputing-BPQlJO5u.ico\",\"schema\",[2957],{\"_2958\":2959,\"_2960\":2961,\"_58\":2962,\"_109\":2949,\"_60\":10,\"_457\":459,\"_2963\":2964},\"@context\",\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\",\"NewsMediaOrganization\",\"Home page\",\"publisher\",{\"_2960\":2965,\"_2968\":10,\"_58\":14,\"_60\":10,\"_2969\":2970,\"_2973\":2974,\"_109\":167,\"_457\":2975},[2961,2966,2967],\"Organization\",\"OnlineBusiness\",\"identifier\",\"sameAs\",[2971,98,92,2972],\"https://x.com/networkcomputin\",\"https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMPfLkgsw1tDbAg\",\"foundingDate\",\"2009\",{\"_2960\":2976,\"_60\":2977,\"_2978\":2979,\"_2983\":2984},\"ImageObject\",\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/assets/NetworkComputing-DLxMSG4n.svg\",\"width\",{\"_2960\":2980,\"_2981\":2982},\"QuantitativeValue\",\"value\",329,\"height\",{\"_2960\":2980,\"_2981\":2985},112,\"socialShare\",[2988,2990,2992,2994,2997,3000],{\"_90\":97,\"_60\":2989},\"https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.networkcomputing.com/\",{\"_90\":91,\"_60\":2991},\"http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.networkcomputing.com/\",{\"_90\":94,\"_60\":2993},\"http://www.twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.networkcomputing.com/\",{\"_90\":2995,\"_60\":2996},\"Reddit\",\"https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.networkcomputing.com/\u0026title=\",{\"_90\":2998,\"_60\":2999},\"Email\",\"mailto:?subject=I wanted you to see this site\u0026body=I%20thought%20the%20following%20from%20NetworkComputing%20might%20interest%20you.%0D%0A%0D%0A%20%0D%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.networkcomputing.com%2F\",{\"_90\":3001,\"_60\":3002},\"Print\",\"/\",\"actionData\",\"errors\"]\n");</script><!--$--><script>window.__reactRouterContext.streamController.close();</script><!--/$--><!--/$--></body></html>

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