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#Top_bar #menu{display:inline-block!important}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu{display:none;height:auto;width:300px;bottom:auto;top:100%;right:1px;position:absolute;margin:0}.header-simple #Header a.responsive-menu-toggle{display:block;right:10px}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu > ul{width:100%;float:left}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li{width:100%;padding-bottom:0;border-right:0;position:relative}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li a{padding:0 20px;margin:0;display:block;height:auto;line-height:normal;border:none}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li a:not(.menu-toggle):after{display:none}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li a span{border:none;line-height:44px;display:inline;padding:0}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li.submenu .menu-toggle{display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:44px;height:44px;line-height:44px;font-size:30px;font-weight:300;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;color:#444;opacity:0.33;transform:unset}.header-simple #Top_bar #menu ul li.submenu 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#Footer,.header-creative.footer-stick #Footer.is-sticky{padding-left:250px}.header-rtl.header-creative.footer-fixed #Footer,.header-rtl.header-creative.footer-sliding #Footer,.header-rtl.header-creative.footer-stick #Footer.is-sticky{padding-left:0;padding-right:50px}.header-rtl.header-open.footer-fixed #Footer,.header-rtl.header-open.footer-sliding #Footer,.header-rtl.header-creative.footer-stick #Footer.is-sticky{padding-right:250px}#Header_creative{background-color:#fff;position:fixed;width:250px;height:100%;left:-200px;top:0;z-index:9002;-webkit-box-shadow:2px 0 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-shadow:2px 0 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}#Header_creative .container{width:100%}#Header_creative .creative-wrapper{opacity:0;margin-right:50px}#Header_creative a.creative-menu-toggle{display:block;width:34px;height:34px;line-height:34px;font-size:22px;text-align:center;position:absolute;top:10px;right:8px;border-radius:3px}.admin-bar #Header_creative a.creative-menu-toggle{top:42px}#Header_creative #Top_bar{position:static;width:100%}#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_left{width:100%!important;float:none}#Header_creative #Top_bar .logo{float:none;text-align:center;margin:15px 0}#Header_creative #Top_bar #menu{background-color:transparent}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu_wrapper{float:none;margin:0 0 30px}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li{width:100%;float:none;position:relative}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li > a{padding:0;text-align:center}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li > a:after{display:none}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li > a span{border-right:0;border-bottom-width:1px;line-height:38px}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu li ul{left:100%;right:auto;top:0;box-shadow:2px 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.03);-webkit-box-shadow:2px 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.03)}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu{margin:0;width:700px!important}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li > ul{left:0}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu li ul li a{padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:8px}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu li ul li ul{top:0}#Header_creative #Top_bar .menu > li > a span.description{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:28px!important;clear:both}.menuo-arrows #Top_bar .menu > li.submenu > a > span:after{content:unset!important}#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_right{width:100%!important;float:left;height:auto;margin-bottom:35px;text-align:center;padding:0 20px;top:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_right:before{content:none}#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_right .top_bar_right_wrapper{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_right .top-bar-right-icon,#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_right .wpml-languages,#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_right .top-bar-right-button,#Header_creative #Top_bar .top_bar_right .top-bar-right-input{min-height:30px;margin:5px}#Header_creative #Top_bar .search_wrapper{left:100%;top:auto}#Header_creative #Top_bar .banner_wrapper{display:block;text-align:center}#Header_creative #Top_bar .banner_wrapper img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:inline-block}#Header_creative #Action_bar{display:none;position:absolute;bottom:0;top:auto;clear:both;padding:0 20px;box-sizing:border-box}#Header_creative #Action_bar .contact_details{width:100%;text-align:center;margin-bottom:20px}#Header_creative #Action_bar .contact_details li{padding:0}#Header_creative #Action_bar .social{float:none;text-align:center;padding:5px 0 15px}#Header_creative #Action_bar .social li{margin-bottom:2px}#Header_creative #Action_bar .social-menu{float:none;text-align:center}#Header_creative #Action_bar .social-menu li{border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#Header_creative .social li a{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}#Header_creative .social li a:hover{color:#000}#Header_creative .creative-social{position:absolute;bottom:10px;right:0;width:50px}#Header_creative .creative-social li{display:block;float:none;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-bottom:5px}.header-creative .fixed-nav.fixed-nav-prev{margin-left:50px}.header-creative.header-open .fixed-nav.fixed-nav-prev{margin-left:250px}.menuo-last #Header_creative #Top_bar .menu li.last ul{top:auto;bottom:0}.header-open #Header_creative{left:0}.header-open #Header_creative .creative-wrapper{opacity:1;margin:0!important}.header-open #Header_creative .creative-menu-toggle,.header-open #Header_creative .creative-social{display:none}.header-open #Header_creative #Action_bar{display:block}body.header-rtl.header-creative{padding-left:0;padding-right:50px}.header-rtl #Header_creative{left:auto;right:-200px}.header-rtl #Header_creative .creative-wrapper{margin-left:50px;margin-right:0}.header-rtl #Header_creative a.creative-menu-toggle{left:8px;right:auto}.header-rtl #Header_creative .creative-social{left:0;right:auto}.header-rtl #Footer #back_to_top.sticky{right:125px}.header-rtl #popup_contact{right:70px}.header-rtl #Header_creative #Top_bar .menu li ul{left:auto;right:100%}.header-rtl #Header_creative #Top_bar .search_wrapper{left:auto;right:100%}.header-rtl .fixed-nav.fixed-nav-prev{margin-left:0!important}.header-rtl .fixed-nav.fixed-nav-next{margin-right:50px}body.header-rtl.header-creative.header-open{padding-left:0;padding-right:250px!important}.header-rtl.header-open #Header_creative{left:auto;right:0}.header-rtl.header-open #Footer #back_to_top.sticky{right:325px}.header-rtl.header-open #popup_contact{right:270px}.header-rtl.header-open .fixed-nav.fixed-nav-next{margin-right:250px}#Header_creative.active{left:-1px}.header-rtl #Header_creative.active{left:auto;right:-1px}#Header_creative.active .creative-wrapper{opacity:1;margin:0}.header-creative .vc_row[data-vc-full-width]{padding-left:50px}.header-creative.header-open .vc_row[data-vc-full-width]{padding-left:250px}.header-open .vc_parallax .vc_parallax-inner{left:auto;width:calc(100% - 250px)}.header-open.header-rtl .vc_parallax .vc_parallax-inner{left:0;right:auto}#Header_creative.scroll{height:100%;overflow-y:auto}#Header_creative.scroll:not(.dropdown) .menu li ul{display:none!important}#Header_creative.scroll #Action_bar{position:static}#Header_creative.dropdown{outline:none}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar .menu_wrapper{float:left;width:100%}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li{position:relative;float:left}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li a:not(.menu-toggle):after{display:none}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li a span{line-height:38px;padding:0}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li.submenu .menu-toggle{display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:38px;height:38px;line-height:38px;font-size:26px;font-weight:300;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;color:#444;opacity:0.33;z-index:203}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li.submenu .menu-toggle:after{content:"+";position:static}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li.hover > .menu-toggle:after{content:"-"}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul.sub-menu li:not(:last-of-type) a{border-bottom:0}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul.mfn-megamenu li .menu-toggle{display:none}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li ul{position:relative!important;left:0!important;top:0;padding:0;margin-left:0!important;width:auto!important;background-image:none}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li{width:100%!important}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a{padding:0 10px;text-align:center}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a .menu-arrow{display:none}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a span{padding:0}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar #menu ul li ul li a span:after{display:none!important}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu a.mfn-megamenu-title{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:400}#Header_creative.dropdown #Top_bar .menu > li > ul.mfn-megamenu > li > 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a:not(.button,.icon_bar,.mfn-btn,.mfn-option-btn){color:#000000}.mfn-footer a:not(.button,.icon_bar,.mfn-btn,.mfn-option-btn):hover{color:#ffffff}.mfn-footer h1,.mfn-footer h1 a,.mfn-footer h1 a:hover,.mfn-footer h2,.mfn-footer h2 a,.mfn-footer h2 a:hover,.mfn-footer h3,.mfn-footer h3 a,.mfn-footer h3 a:hover,.mfn-footer h4,.mfn-footer h4 a,.mfn-footer h4 a:hover,.mfn-footer h5,.mfn-footer h5 a,.mfn-footer h5 a:hover,.mfn-footer h6,.mfn-footer h6 a,.mfn-footer h6 a:hover{color:#ffffff}.mfn-footer .themecolor,.mfn-footer .widget_meta ul,.mfn-footer .widget_pages ul,.mfn-footer .widget_rss ul,.mfn-footer .widget_mfn_recent_comments ul li:after,.mfn-footer .widget_archive ul,.mfn-footer .widget_recent_comments ul li:after,.mfn-footer .widget_nav_menu ul,.mfn-footer .widget_price_filter .price_label .from,.mfn-footer .widget_price_filter .price_label .to,.mfn-footer .star-rating span{color:#748b6f}.mfn-footer .themebg,.mfn-footer .widget_categories ul,.mfn-footer .Recent_posts ul li 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li.ui-state-active a,.accordion .question.active > .title > .acc-icon-plus,.accordion .question.active > .title > .acc-icon-minus,.accordion .question.active > .title,.faq .question.active > .title > .acc-icon-plus,.faq .question.active > .title,.fake-tabs > ul li.active a{color:#748b6f}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-state-active a:after,.fake-tabs > ul li a:after,.fake-tabs > ul li a .number{background:#748b6f}body.table-hover:not(.woocommerce-page) table tr:hover td{background:#748b6f}.pricing-box .plan-header .price sup.currency,.pricing-box .plan-header .price > span{color:#748b6f}.pricing-box .plan-inside ul li .yes{background:#748b6f}.pricing-box-box.pricing-box-featured{background:#748b6f}.alert_warning{background:#fef8ea}.alert_warning,.alert_warning a,.alert_warning a:hover,.alert_warning a.close .icon{color:#8a5b20}.alert_warning .path{stroke:#8a5b20}.alert_error{background:#fae9e8}.alert_error,.alert_error a,.alert_error a:hover,.alert_error a.close 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.path{stroke:rgba(0,0,0,0.3)}.mfn-wish-button.loved:not(.link) .path{stroke:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);fill:rgba(0,0,0,0.3)}.woocommerce div.product div.images .woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger,.woocommerce div.product div.images .mfn-wish-button,.woocommerce .mfn-product-gallery-grid .woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger,.woocommerce .mfn-product-gallery-grid .mfn-wish-button{background-color:#ffffff}.woocommerce div.product div.images .woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger:hover,.woocommerce div.product div.images .mfn-wish-button:hover,.woocommerce .mfn-product-gallery-grid .woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger:hover,.woocommerce .mfn-product-gallery-grid .mfn-wish-button:hover{background-color:#ffffff}.woocommerce div.product div.images .woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger:before,.woocommerce .mfn-product-gallery-grid .woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger:before{border-color:#161922}.woocommerce div.product div.images .woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger:after,.woocommerce .mfn-product-gallery-grid .woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger:after{background-color:#161922}.woocommerce div.product div.images .mfn-wish-button path,.woocommerce .mfn-product-gallery-grid .mfn-wish-button path{stroke:#161922}.woocommerce div.product div.images .woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger:hover:before,.woocommerce .mfn-product-gallery-grid .woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger:hover:before{border-color:#748b6f}.woocommerce div.product div.images .woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger:hover:after,.woocommerce .mfn-product-gallery-grid .woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger:hover:after{background-color:#748b6f}.woocommerce div.product div.images .mfn-wish-button:hover path,.woocommerce .mfn-product-gallery-grid .mfn-wish-button:hover path{stroke:#748b6f}.woocommerce div.product div.images .mfn-wish-button.loved path,.woocommerce .mfn-product-gallery-grid .mfn-wish-button.loved path{stroke:#748b6f;fill:#748b6f}#mfn-gdpr{background-color:#eef2f5;border-radius:5px;box-shadow:0 15px 30px 0 rgba(1,7,39,.13)}#mfn-gdpr .mfn-gdpr-content,#mfn-gdpr .mfn-gdpr-content h1,#mfn-gdpr .mfn-gdpr-content h2,#mfn-gdpr .mfn-gdpr-content h3,#mfn-gdpr .mfn-gdpr-content h4,#mfn-gdpr .mfn-gdpr-content h5,#mfn-gdpr .mfn-gdpr-content h6,#mfn-gdpr .mfn-gdpr-content ol,#mfn-gdpr .mfn-gdpr-content ul{color:#626262}#mfn-gdpr .mfn-gdpr-content a,#mfn-gdpr a.mfn-gdpr-readmore{color:#161922}#mfn-gdpr .mfn-gdpr-content a:hover,#mfn-gdpr a.mfn-gdpr-readmore:hover{color:#0089f7}#mfn-gdpr .mfn-gdpr-button{background-color:#006edf;color:#ffffff;border-color:transparent}#mfn-gdpr .mfn-gdpr-button:hover{background-color:#0089f7;color:#ffffff;border-color:transparent}@media only screen and ( min-width:768px ){.header-semi #Top_bar:not(.is-sticky){background-color:rgba(116,139,111,0.8)}}@media only screen and ( max-width:767px ){#Top_bar{background-color:#748b6f !important}#Action_bar{background-color:#FFFFFF !important}#Action_bar .contact_details{color:#222222}#Action_bar .contact_details a{color:#355430}#Action_bar .contact_details a:hover{color:#55441a}#Action_bar .social li a,#Action_bar .social-menu a{color:#bbbbbb!important}#Action_bar .social li a:hover,#Action_bar .social-menu a:hover{color:#777777!important}}
form input.display-none{display:none!important}
/* Local Header Style 187 */
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.mcb-wrap .mcb-item-sjfrx7vj .mcb-column-inner-sjfrx7vj{padding-left:20px;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-jzhyi50sl .logo-wrapper{align-items:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-jzhyi50sl{flex:0 0 150px;max-width:150px;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-jzhyi50sl .mcb-column-inner-jzhyi50sl{padding-left:20px;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-850f259e5{flex-grow:1;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-850f259e5 .mcb-wrap-inner-850f259e5{align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-420e44be5 .mfn-header-menu{justify-content:flex-end;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-420e44be5 .mfn-header-menu > li.mfn-menu-li > a.mfn-menu-link{color:#545454;padding-top:20px;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-ae1a35400 .mfn-header-tmpl-menu-sidebar .mfn-header-tmpl-menu-sidebar-wrapper{align-items:center;}@media(max-width: 959px){.mcb-section-834e77a84 .mcb-section-inner-834e77a84{align-items:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-003203487{flex-grow:1;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-003203487 .mcb-wrap-inner-003203487{align-items:center;}.mcb-section-2dd438776 .mcb-section-inner-2dd438776{align-items:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-c15d05dca{flex-grow:unset;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-c15d05dca .mcb-wrap-inner-c15d05dca{align-items:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-473d16939 .logo-wrapper{align-items:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-bh8pmd92o{flex-grow:unset;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-bh8pmd92o .mcb-wrap-inner-bh8pmd92o{align-items:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-sjfrx7vj .logo-wrapper{align-items:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-jzhyi50sl .logo-wrapper{align-items:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-850f259e5{flex-grow:1;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-850f259e5 .mcb-wrap-inner-850f259e5{align-items:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-420e44be5 .mfn-header-menu{justify-content:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-ae1a35400 .mfn-icon-box .icon-wrapper{--mfn-header-menu-icon-size:20px;}}@media(max-width: 767px){.mcb-section-834e77a84 .mcb-section-inner-834e77a84{align-items:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-003203487{flex-grow:1;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-003203487 .mcb-wrap-inner-003203487{align-items:center;justify-content:center;}.mcb-section-2dd438776{padding-top:30px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:20px;}.mcb-section-2dd438776 .mcb-section-inner-2dd438776{align-items:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-c15d05dca{flex-grow:unset;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-c15d05dca .mcb-wrap-inner-c15d05dca{align-items:center;margin-left:79px;flex-wrap:nowrap;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-473d16939 .logo-wrapper{align-items:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-473d16939{flex:0 0 100px;max-width:100px;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-bh8pmd92o{flex-grow:1;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap-bh8pmd92o .mcb-wrap-inner-bh8pmd92o{align-items:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-sjfrx7vj .logo-wrapper{align-items:center;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-sjfrx7vj{flex:0 0 82px;max-width:82px;}.mcb-section .mcb-wrap .mcb-item-jzhyi50sl 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<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><b><i>Protéger les glaciers et les zones désenglacées d'aujourd'hui et de demain</i></b></span></h2>
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<h4 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Un projet novateur entre science et conservation de la nature, coordonné par marge sauvage, en partenariat avec Asters-CEN74</span></span></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section mcb-section mfn-default-section mcb-section-24a453ef7 full-screen bg-cover" style="" ><div class="mcb-background-overlay"></div><div class="section_wrapper mcb-section-inner mcb-section-inner-24a453ef7"><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-2ae4bd46e one tablet-one mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-2ae4bd46e"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-45e2c7eb5 one tablet-one mobile-one column_divider" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-45e2c7eb5 mcb-item-divider-inner"><hr class="no_line" style="margin: 0 auto 700px auto"/>
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</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-f55ef8538 three-fifth tablet-three-fifth mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-f55ef8538 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix mobile_align_center" style="padding:50px 10% 0 ;"><h4><img class="alignnone wp-image-252" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/citation.png" alt="" width="35" height="35" /> À LA UNE</h4>
<h4 style="color: #191e1d;">Le glaciologue Jean-Baptiste Bosson a emmené Brut au glacier de Tré-la-Tête dans les Alpes, en pleine canicule.</h4></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-ecf0ffbde one-second tablet-one-second mobile-one valign-top move-up clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-second" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-second" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:;background-color:;margin-top:-195px" data-tablet="no-up" data-mobile="no-up"><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-ecf0ffbde"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-ccb779f99 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column column-margin-0px" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-ccb779f99 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style="background-color:#ffffff;padding:50px 10% 45px;"><h2 id="iceandlife" style="text-align: center;">Ice & Life</h2>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Entre science et protection de la nature, Ice&Life est un projet novateur qui propose d’explorer une des plus grandes métamorphoses actuelles de notre planète</strong>. En raison de la modification du climat par les activités humaines depuis la Révolution Industrielle, <strong>les glaciers fondent partout sur Terre et ce processus s'accélère</strong>. De la fin du Petit Âge Glaciaire (1850-1900 selon les régions) à la fin du 21<sup>ème</sup> siècle, le déclin glaciaire aura libéré des centaines de milliers de km<sup>2</sup>. Dans ces zones qui constituent certaines des <strong>dernières zones de nature vierge de notre planète, une diversité d'écosystèmes terrestres</strong> (zones rocheuses, pelouses, forêts, etc.), <strong>d’eau douce</strong> (rivières, lacs, zones humides, etc.) <strong>et marins</strong> (fjords, littoraux, lagons, etc.) se développent. En <strong>collectant des données scientifiques inédites</strong> sur cette nouvelle frontière écologique et en montrant <strong>le rôle crucial que jouent les glaciers et les écosystèmes postglaciaires</strong> face aux défis sans précédents de l’Anthropocène (climat, eau, biodiversité, etc.), <strong>Ice&Life vise à augmenter la protection de ces écosystèmes clés.</strong> </p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section mcb-section mfn-default-section mcb-section-624e9dcf3 default-width" style="" ><div class="mcb-background-overlay"></div><div class="section_wrapper mcb-section-inner mcb-section-inner-624e9dcf3"><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-9afe8094b one tablet-one mobile-one clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-9afe8094b"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-cbf808de8 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-cbf808de8 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix" style=""><h3 style="text-align: center;">Ice&Life s’articule autour de trois objectifs complémentaires</h3></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-b897bf0b8 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-b897bf0b8"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-83b44ae48 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-83b44ae48 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix" style=""><h6 style="text-align: center;">Améliorer la connaissance des écosystèmes glaciaires et postglaciaires.</h6>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="highlight highlight-" style="background-color:#748b6f;">Sciences</span>
</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-b22c42f7c one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-b22c42f7c"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-59939659c one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-59939659c mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix" style=""><h6 style="text-align: center;">Diffuser la connaissance dans la société et en particulier aux acteurs des territoires englacés</h6>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="highlight highlight-" style="background-color:#748b6f;">Communication</span>
</p></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-8d336ab4d one tablet-one mobile-one column_placeholder" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-8d336ab4d mcb-item-placeholder-inner"><div class="placeholder"> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-faa502bfd one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-faa502bfd"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-f62fae342 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-f62fae342 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix" style=""><h6 style="text-align: center;">Améliorer la protection des glaciers et des écosystèmes postglaciaires</h6>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span class="highlight highlight-" style="background-color:#748b6f;">Conservation</span>
</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section mcb-section mfn-default-section mcb-section-f47ba8ed9 no-margin-h" style="padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:50px" ><div class="mcb-background-overlay"></div><div class="section_wrapper mcb-section-inner mcb-section-inner-f47ba8ed9"><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-f8518a0d2 one tablet-one mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-f8518a0d2"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-01543bc39 one-sixth tablet-one-sixth mobile-one column_placeholder" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-01543bc39 mcb-item-placeholder-inner"><div class="placeholder"> </div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-feed28961 two-third tablet-two-third mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-feed28961 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h2 id="actualites"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Actualités</span></h2></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-ee71e2f8c one tablet-one mobile-one clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-ee71e2f8c"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-202065f0d one tablet-one mobile-one column_blog_slider" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-202065f0d mcb-item-blog_slider-inner"><div class="blog_slider clearfix flat" data-count="3"><div class="blog_slider_header clearfix"><h4 class="title">This is the title</h4><div class="slider_navigation"></div></div><ul class="blog_slider_ul"><li class="post-376 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-actualite"><div class="item_wrapper"><div class="image_frame scale-with-grid"><div class="image_wrapper"><a href="https://www.iceandlife.com/index.php/2025/01/22/bebuilder-376/"><img fetchpriority="high" width="960" height="720" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/IMG_0226-960x720.jpg" class="scale-with-grid wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" /></a></div></div><div class="date_label">janvier 22, 2025</div><div class="desc"><h4><a href="https://www.iceandlife.com/index.php/2025/01/22/bebuilder-376/">Les propositions d’Ice & Life reprisent par l’État français qui s’engage à protéger ses glaciers</a></h4><hr class="hr_color" /><a href="https://www.iceandlife.com/index.php/2025/01/22/bebuilder-376/" class="button button_left has-icon"><span class="button_icon"><i class="icon-layout" aria-hidden="true"></i></span><span class="button_label">Lire la suite</span></a></div></div></li><li class="post-342 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-non-classe-fr"><div class="item_wrapper"><div class="image_frame scale-with-grid"><div class="image_wrapper"><a href="https://www.iceandlife.com/index.php/2024/01/17/bebuilder-342/"><img loading="lazy" width="960" height="720" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/IMG_0226-1-960x720.jpg" class="scale-with-grid wp-post-image" alt="Le grand entretien de France Inter" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="date_label">janvier 17, 2024</div><div class="desc"><h4><a href="https://www.iceandlife.com/index.php/2024/01/17/bebuilder-342/">Le grand entretien de France Inter</a></h4><hr class="hr_color" /><a href="https://www.iceandlife.com/index.php/2024/01/17/bebuilder-342/" class="button button_left has-icon"><span class="button_icon"><i class="icon-layout" aria-hidden="true"></i></span><span class="button_label">Lire la suite</span></a></div></div></li><li class="post-331 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-actualite"><div class="item_wrapper"><div class="image_frame scale-with-grid"><div class="image_wrapper"><a href="https://www.iceandlife.com/index.php/2023/11/13/bebuilder-331/"><img loading="lazy" width="960" height="720" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/IMG_0226-2-960x720.jpg" class="scale-with-grid wp-post-image" alt="France inter et Le monde" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a></div></div><div class="date_label">novembre 13, 2023</div><div class="desc"><h4><a href="https://www.iceandlife.com/index.php/2023/11/13/bebuilder-331/">Ice&Life sous les projecteurs</a></h4><hr class="hr_color" /><a href="https://www.iceandlife.com/index.php/2023/11/13/bebuilder-331/" class="button button_left has-icon"><span class="button_icon"><i class="icon-layout" aria-hidden="true"></i></span><span class="button_label">Lire la suite</span></a></div></div></li></ul><div class="slider_pager slider_pagination"></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-e4a24eac5 two-fifth tablet-two-fifth mobile-one column_placeholder" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-e4a24eac5 mcb-item-placeholder-inner"><div class="placeholder"> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section mcb-section mfn-default-section mcb-section-f0d2c73f7" style="padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:50px" ><div class="mcb-background-overlay"></div><div class="section_wrapper mcb-section-inner mcb-section-inner-f0d2c73f7"><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-3dfe60e65 one tablet-one mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 10%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-3dfe60e65"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-2ac6bd25a one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-2ac6bd25a mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h2 id="science"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Science</span></h2>
<p><hr class="no_line" style="margin: 0 auto 15px auto"/>
</p>
<h5><span style="color: #ffffff;">Ice&Life vise à <strong>développer la</strong> <strong>connaissance scientifique interdisciplinaire sur les écosystèmes glaciaires et postglaciaires, ainsi que sur la transition entre ces derniers</strong>. Les recherches, menées de la zone pilote en Haute-Savoie à l’ensemble de la planète, portent notamment sur l’évolution des glaciers, le développement des écosystèmes postglaciaires, l’importance de ces écosystèmes pour les enjeux du <strong>climat</strong>, de la <strong>biodiversité</strong>, de l’<strong>eau douce</strong> et des <strong>activités humaines</strong>. Des recherches seront aussi menées sur les <strong>menaces</strong> qui pèsent sur ces écosystèmes et les opportunités de <strong>protection</strong> et de <strong>gestion durable</strong>.</span></h5></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section mcb-section mfn-default-section mcb-section-d231105be full-width full-width-deprecated" style="padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:5%;padding-right:5%" ><div class="mcb-background-overlay"></div><div class="section_wrapper mcb-section-inner mcb-section-inner-d231105be"><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-24aa508da one tablet-one mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:80px 5% 65px;background-color:#f3f4f4" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-24aa508da"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-8e2ea852d one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-8e2ea852d mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix" style="padding:0 5%;"><h4><strong>Grâce aux recherches menées depuis 2021 dans Ice&Life et détaillées ci-dessous, on apprend notamment que...</strong></h4></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-e6f54286e one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-e6f54286e mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix" style="padding:0 5%;"><ul>
<li>L’ensemble des <strong>210,000 glaciers</strong> de la Terre (en dehors des deux calottes continentales Antarctique et Groenlandaise) couvraient ~<strong>665,000 km<sup>2</sup></strong> en 2020 (environ la surface de la France). En fonction des scénarios d’émissions de gaz à effet de serre, cette surface devrait diminuer de <strong>22 ± 8% à 49 ± 15% d’ici 2100</strong>. Les <strong>zones désenglacées</strong> associées devraient s’étendre de <strong>149,000 ± 55,000</strong> (la surface du Népal) à <strong>339,000 ± 99,000 km<sup>2</sup></strong> (la surface de la Finlande) et seront principalement composées de <strong>zones terrestres</strong> (78%), puis de <strong>dépressions sous-marines</strong> (14%) et <strong>continentales</strong> (8%), permettant le développement de grands écosystèmes terrestres, marins et d’eau douce (dans <strong>*</strong><em>Future emergence of novel ecosystems caused by glacial retreat</em> (Bosson et <em>al</em>. in review)).</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong>Les glaciers et les écosystèmes post-glaciaires</strong> ont un rôle majeur à jouer dans <strong>l’atténuation et l’adaptation face au changement climatique</strong>, pour <strong>limiter l’élévation du niveau marin</strong>, <strong>garantir l’accès à l’eau douce dans de nombreuses régions et enrayer l'effondrement de la biodiversité.</strong>*</li>
</ul></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-0bc16f6eb one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-0bc16f6eb mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix" style="padding:0 5%;"><ul>
<li>Les glaciers et les écosystèmes post-glaciaires sont encore peu reconnus dans les politiques de conservation de la nature et peu couverts par des aires protégées (<strong>seulement 30% des surfaces au niveau mondial sont protégées dont 8% dans les sites du Patrimoine Mondial de l’Humanité</strong>). Étant principalement situés sur des <strong>espaces publiques</strong>, ces écosystèmes qui font face à de nombreuses <strong>menaces</strong> (infrastructures, pollutions, destructions, etc.) <strong>pourraient être <em>facilement</em> et rapidement protégés</strong> à l’échelle mondiale<strong>*</strong>.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Les glaciers en Haute-Savoie ont perdu 30 % de leurs surfaces depuis 1850. La surface désenglacée est composée de 90 % de zones minérales (affleurements rocheux, moraine, éboulis), le reste de conifères pelouses, feuillus et lac. En 2022, des inventaires de la faune et de la flore ont été réalisés sur ces espaces pour mieux connaître les espèces composant ces milieux.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>La température du lac de Bionnassay (Haute-Savoie), formé depuis 15 ans suite au retrait glaciaire, ne dépasse jamais 2.5°C et la diffusion de la lumière est extrêmement réduite au-delà de 50 cm de profondeur. Ces conditions extrêmes, typiques des lacs glaciaires, limitent le développement de la vie aux rares espèces adaptées.</li>
</ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section mcb-section mfn-default-section mcb-section-77c867741" style="padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:50px" ><div class="mcb-background-overlay"></div><div class="section_wrapper mcb-section-inner mcb-section-inner-77c867741"><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-1011c4116 one tablet-one mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-1011c4116"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-478a60fd4 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-478a60fd4 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><p> </p>
<h2><strong>Campagne de terrain en 2022-2024<br /></strong></h2></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-586304da9 one-fourth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-586304da9 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_right mobile_align_center" style="padding:15px 5% 0;"><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">L’équipe d’<strong>Asters-CEN74</strong> et de <strong>marge sauvage</strong> a étudié <strong>34 sites</strong> récemment désenglacés en <strong>Haute-Savoie</strong> et en <strong>Savoie</strong>. Des inventaires de la flore et de la faune ont été réalisés. <br />L'objectif est de développer des <b>connaissances naturalistes</b> sur ces nouveaux espaces récemment désenglacés.<br /></span></p></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-b3924de66 one-fourth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-b3924de66 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/PDESMOTTES-22.jpg" alt="PDESMOTTES-22" title="" width="1333" height="2000" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-7fdf3c321 one-fourth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-7fdf3c321 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Terrain2022_0001.png" alt="Terrain2022_0001" title="" width="562" height="750" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-5be2d6475 one-fourth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-5be2d6475 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_right mobile_align_center" style="padding:15px 5% 0;"><p style="text-align: left;"><b>6 sites</b> ont fait l'objet d'un comptage de l'<b>avifaune </b>par méthode <b>d'Indice Ponctuel d'Abondance</b> de l'avifaune. Cette étude met en lumière les différentes espèces d'oiseaux et leur abondance en marges proglaciaires.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><b>9</b><strong> sites </strong>ont fait l’objet de<strong> prélèvements d’invertébrés</strong>.<br /><br /><br /></p></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-4e21b67ec one-fourth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-4e21b67ec mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix mobile_align_center" style="padding:15px 5% 0;"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-68e6a60bc one tablet-one mobile-one clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-68e6a60bc"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="mfn-drag-helper placeholder-wrap"></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-6e188e2b4 divider mobile-one clearfix" data-desktop-col="divider" data-tablet-col="" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-6e188e2b4"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="mfn-drag-helper placeholder-wrap"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section mcb-section mfn-default-section mcb-section-db3fe482b" style="padding-top:110px;padding-bottom:70px" ><div class="mcb-background-overlay"></div><div class="section_wrapper mcb-section-inner mcb-section-inner-db3fe482b"><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-658f8e10f one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 5% 0 0;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-658f8e10f"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-fa4aa239b one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-fa4aa239b mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix" style=""><h2><b>Recherches en cours</b></h2></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-09c676ecb two-third tablet-two-third mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="two-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-two-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-09c676ecb"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-b58b547e0 one tablet-one mobile-one column_accordion" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-b58b547e0 mcb-item-accordion-inner"><div class="accordion"><div class="mfn-acc accordion_wrapper open1st"><div class="question" tabindex="0" role="link"><div class="title"><i class="icon-plus acc-icon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="icon-minus acc-icon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></i>Évolution future de l’ensemble des glaciers dans le monde et topographie des zones désenglacées </div><div class="answer"></br># Matthias Huss, Jean-Baptiste Bosson, Florent Arthaud, Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié, Jean-Christophe Clément, Guillaume Costes, Mauro Fischer, Jérôme Poulenard
</br>
</br># monde
</br># modélisation
</br>
</br>
Basée sur les modélisations de Matthias Huss, cette étude pionnière explore la réponse de tous les glaciers (couvrant 665,000 km<sup>2</sup> en dehors des calottes de l’Antarctique et du Groenland) aux projections climatiques jusqu’à 2100 et permet pour la première fois d’anticiper la topographie des zones désenglacées et ainsi, le développement d’écosystèmes terrestres, d’eau douce et marin après le retrait glaciaire. Le premier article scientifique de cette recherche (<i>Future emergence of novel ecosystems caused by glacial retreat.</i> (Bosson et <i>al</i>. in review)) vient d’être soumis et des modélisations écologiques seront développées en 2023 pour mieux caractériser et anticiper le développement des écosystèmes postglaciaires. Les principaux premiers résultats seront détaillés lors de la publication de l’article en 2023. </br></div></div>
<div class="question" tabindex="0" role="link"><div class="title"><i class="icon-plus acc-icon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="icon-minus acc-icon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></i>Analyse de la protection des glaciers dans le monde</div><div class="answer"></br># Guillaume Costes, Jean-Baptiste Bosson
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</br># monde
</br># analyse spatiale
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En 2022, nous avons comparé la surface de l’ensemble des glaciers et des aires protégées (catégories UICN I-IV, Patrimoine Mondial de l’Humanité, Man and Biosphere, Convention Ramsar) dans le monde. Cette analyse, disponible sur demande, a été intégrée à l’article scientifique (<i>Future emergence of novel ecosystems caused by glacial retreat</i>. (Bosson et <i>al</i>. in review)) soumis fin 2022. Les résultats montrent que seulement 30% des surfaces glaciaires sont aujourd’hui protégées dans le monde. </div></div>
<div class="question" tabindex="0" role="link"><div class="title"><i class="icon-plus acc-icon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="icon-minus acc-icon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></i>Cartographie de l’extension glaciaire au Petit Âge Glaciaire (1850) dans les Alpes Françaises</div><div class="answer"></br># Jacques Mourey, Jean-Baptiste Bosson, Kenzo Héas
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</br># alpes françaises
</br># analyse spatiale
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Nous complétons les travaux de références de Marie Gardent dans le Mont-Blanc, la Vanoise et les Ecrins dans sa thèse de 2014 en réalisant la cartographie de l’occupation glaciaire au Petit Âge Glaciaire dans l’ensemble des Alpes françaises. Les résultats détaillés seront disponibles début 2025.</div></div>
<div class="question" tabindex="0" role="link"><div class="title"><i class="icon-plus acc-icon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="icon-minus acc-icon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></i>Caractérisation des écosystèmes formés suite au retrait glaciaire depuis le Petit Âge Glaciaire (1850)</div><div class="answer"></br># Adrien Guerou, Florent Arthaud, Kenzo Héas, Manon Salerno, Chloé Chabert, Patrick Perret, Sophie Cauvy-Fraunié, Jean-Christophe Clément, Jérôme Poulenard, Jean-Baptiste Bosson
</br>
</br># Haute-Savoie
</br># alpes françaises
</br># analyse spatiale
</br># collecte de données sur le terrain
</br>
</br>En 2022, nous avons mené des campagnes de terrain sur 14 zones récemment désenglacées en Haute-Savoie. Nous avons récolté des données faune et flore pour la plupart inédites (premières observations) dans ces secteurs et effectué des relevés botaniques et des prélèvements d’invertébrés aquatiques dans respectivement 40 et 9 stations. Au total 251 espèces ont été observées, dont 34 protégées. Certaines de ces espèces sont présentes sur les listes rouges régionales (3), nationales (4) et européennes (1). Les autres espèces protégées disposent d’un statut d’espèces déterminantes et patrimoniales (ZNIEFF).
</br>
</br> Ces campagnes de terrain seront appuyées en 2023 par l'utilisation d'images satellites afin de couvrir l'ensemble des zones désenglacées et d'enrichir l'inventaire de leurs écosystèmes.</div></div>
<div class="question" tabindex="0" role="link"><div class="title"><i class="icon-plus acc-icon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="icon-minus acc-icon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></i>Monitoring du lac proglaciaire de Bionnassay</div><div class="answer"></br># Florent Arthaud, #Kenzo Héas, #Jean-Baptiste Bosson
</br>
</br># lac proglaciaire
</br># monitoring
</br>
</br>
Depuis 2021, nous avons équipé le lac de Bionnassay (Saint-Gervais les Bains, APHN du Mont-Blanc) de capteurs de température, luminosité et oxygène. Nous réalisons également des analyses chimiques de l’eau et des populations de zooplanctons présentes pour suivre le développement du réseau trophique dans ce plan d’eau formé depuis une quinzaine d’années. Les données seront intégrées prochainement au réseau Lacs Sentinelles.
L’ensemble de ces activités permettent de faire un premier état des lieux des zones désenglacées de Haute-Savoie. La collecte de données et l’analyse des écosystèmes postglaciaires sera approfondie lors des campagnes 2023-2024.
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</br>
<div class="button_align align_left"><a class="button has-icon button_left button_size_1" href="https://www.lacs-sentinelles.org/" style="background-color:#748b6f!important;color:#ffffff;" target="_blank" ><span class="button_icon"><i class="icon-book-open" style="color:#ffffff!important;" aria-hidden="true"></i></span><span class="button_label">Réseau lacs sentinelles</span></a></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section mcb-section mfn-default-section mcb-section-ad06578b8" style="padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px" ><div class="mcb-background-overlay"></div><div class="section_wrapper mcb-section-inner mcb-section-inner-ad06578b8"><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-18219e534 one tablet-one mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-18219e534"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-5f2c163aa one tablet-one-second mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-5f2c163aa mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h2 id="conservation"><strong>Conservation</strong></h2></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-09d258140 one-second tablet-one-second mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-second" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-second" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-09d258140"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-ceba570c3 one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-ceba570c3 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid alignnone no_border" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DSC06163-scaled.jpg" alt="DSC06163" title="" width="2560" height="1707" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-7d4a97ce4 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column column-margin-20px" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-7d4a97ce4 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix mobile_align_center" style=""><h5><strong>Pourquoi et comment protéger les glaciers et les écosystèmes qui leur succèdent ?</strong></h5></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-178daec62 one tablet-one-second mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-178daec62 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix mobile_align_center" style="padding:0 6% 0 0;"><p>Les glaciers et les écosystèmes qui leur succèdent couvrent d’immenses surfaces sur Terre et ont une importance clé pour le climat, le cycle de l’eau, la distribution du vivant, etc. Augmenter leur protection, alors qu’ils demeurent très peu considérés dans les politiques de protection de la nature, est, en ce sens, une grande priorité et les actions menées dans le cadre de Ice&Life tentent d’y contribuer. <br /><br />Concrètement, leur protection passe évidemment en priorité par <strong>l’accélération globale de l’atténuation du changement climatique</strong> et Ice&Life cherche à augmenter la considération et l’utilisation des glaciers comme levier de sensibilisation et d’actions pour y parvenir (à l’instar de ce qui a été préconisé par Bosson et al., 2019 dans l’article scientifique <em>Disappearing World Heritage Glaciers as a Keystone of Nature Conservation in a Changing Climate </em>et fait en Suisse depuis 2019 avec l’Initiative pour les Glaciers). </p></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-iabfw8jes one tablet-one-second mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-iabfw8jes mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix mobile_align_center" style="padding:0 6% 0 0;"><p> </p>
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<p> </p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-f85186879 one-second tablet-one-second mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-second" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-second" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-f85186879"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-4f64c438d one tablet-one-second mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-4f64c438d mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix mobile_align_center" style="padding:0 6% 0 0;"><p>En complément de cette approche <em>indirecte </em>sur l’atténuation du changement climatique, Ice&Life développe un plaidoyer et des solutions concrètes pour <strong>augmenter la protection <em>in-situ</em> des glaciers et des écosystèmes qui leur succèdent</strong> à travers la création d’aires protégées, la reconnaissance d’écosystèmes protégés (e.g. zones humides récemment apparues) et l’élargissement de la législation environnementale. <br /><br />Protéger dès aujourd’hui fortement les zones englacées et récemment désenglacées permet ainsi de protéger proactivement ces écosystèmes clés en mutation (qu’ils soient glaciaires ou postglaciaires), de garantir leur <strong>libre évolution</strong>, leur fonctionnement, les services écosystémiques qu’ils fournissent, et de limiter le développement d’activités humaines non durables et impactantes à leur surface.</p>
<p><br /><strong>En 2023, les propositions du projet Ice&Life, notamment publiée dans <em>Nature</em> et reprise par le Conseil National de la Protection de la Nature (où siège Jean-Baptiste Bosson) ont abouti à une avancée inédite en France : concrétisant l’annonce du Président Macron au One Planet Polar Summit en novembre 2023, l’Etat français s’engage dans l’action 1-11 de la Stratégie Nationale Biodiversité 2030 à placer l’ensemble des glaciers et une partie des écosystèmes postglaciaires en protection forte d’ici 2030, en concertation avec les territoires concernés.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section mcb-section mfn-default-section mcb-section-204edd13f default-width" style="" ><div class="mcb-background-overlay"></div><div class="section_wrapper mcb-section-inner mcb-section-inner-204edd13f"><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-7334c7cd4 one tablet-one mobile-one clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-7334c7cd4"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-81e88d4c5 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column column-margin-20px" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-81e88d4c5 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix mobile_align_center" style=""><h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Les actions menées depuis 2021 dans Ice&Life ont permis de… </strong></h5></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-dbaf161a8 one tablet-two-third mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-two-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-dbaf161a8"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-8480531cb one tablet-one mobile-one column_accordion" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-8480531cb mcb-item-accordion-inner"><div class="accordion"><div class="mfn-acc accordion_wrapper open1st"><div class="question" tabindex="0" role="link"><div class="title"><i class="icon-plus acc-icon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="icon-minus acc-icon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></i>Développer l’argumentaire </div><div class="answer">Développer l’argumentaire visant à mieux protéger ces écosystèmes clés dans un document intitulé “pourquoi et comment protéger les glaciers et les écosystèmes qui leur succèdent”. Cet argumentaire sera finalisé en 2023 avec notamment la participation de juristes et diffusé aux acteurs du territoires et en particulier aux décideurs politiques.</div></div>
<div class="question" tabindex="0" role="link"><div class="title"><i class="icon-plus acc-icon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="icon-minus acc-icon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></i>Partager ces idées et échanger</div><div class="answer">Partager ces idées et échanger avec de nombreux acteurs des territoires (élus, administrations, entreprises, acteurs socio-économiques, citoyens) au cours d’échanges formels et informels lors de conférences publiques, de sorties de terrain, etc. Ice&Life et les idées développées sur la protection de ces écosystèmes ont par exemple été présentés lors d’une soixantaine de conférences depuis 2021.</div></div>
<div class="question" tabindex="0" role="link"><div class="title"><i class="icon-plus acc-icon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="icon-minus acc-icon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></i>Créer un comité d’ambassadeurs </div><div class="answer">Créer un comité d’ambassadeurs (personnalités emblématiques) afin de relayer les messages de protection.</div></div>
<div class="question" tabindex="0" role="link"><div class="title"><i class="icon-plus acc-icon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="icon-minus acc-icon-minus" aria-hidden="true"></i>Contribuer à la création de l’Arrêté Préfectoral de Protection des Habitats Naturels (APHN) du Mont-Blanc</div><div class="answer">Contribuer à la création de l’Arrêté Préfectoral de Protection des Habitats Naturels (APHN) du Mont-Blanc - Site d’exception par l’Etat français en 2020 sur 32 km2 autour du sommet du Mont-Blanc. Même si ce travail s’est effectué avant le lancement de Ice&Life, les idées et la connaissance scientifique à la base de ce projet ont largement été utilisées dans la rédaction des “fondements scientifiques en vue de la création de l’APHN du Mont-Blanc” que nous avons rédigé à Asters-CEN74 à la demande de l’Etat français.</div></div>
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</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section mcb-section mfn-default-section mcb-section-c9aedbd4f" style="padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:50px" ><div class="mcb-background-overlay"></div><div class="section_wrapper mcb-section-inner mcb-section-inner-c9aedbd4f"><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-a2e073e0a one tablet-one mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-a2e073e0a"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-6a4af87af three-fifth tablet-one-second mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-6a4af87af mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix" style=""><h2><span style="color: #ffffff;">Equipe</span><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;"> et Partenaires</span></strong></h2>
<p>Le projet Ice&Life a été créé en 2021 par le glaciologue Jean-Baptiste Bosson. Il est aujourd’hui coordonné par l’association marge sauvage, en collaboration avec le Conservatoire d’Espace Naturel de Haute-Savoie (Asters-CEN74)</p>
<p>marge sauvage est une association d’intérêt général qui vise à préserver la nature. À travers le développement de la connaissance scientifique, de nouveaux récits et de plaidoyers, l’association cherche à proposer des solutions et accompagner les territoires et les acteurs dans leur mise en œuvre.</p>
<p>Asters-CEN74 a notamment pour missions de développer la connaissance sur les milieux naturels et d’accompagner les territoires dans leur préservation. Le conservatoire est le gestionnaire des 9 Réserves Naturelles Nationales (comprenant une dizaine de glaciers) de Haute-Savoie pour le compte de l’Etat français et a accompagné ce dernier dans la création de l’Arrêté de Protection des Habitats Naturels (APHN) du Mont-Blanc en 2020.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section mcb-section mfn-default-section mcb-section-b7dfa9f79 default-width" style="" ><div class="mcb-background-overlay"></div><div class="section_wrapper mcb-section-inner mcb-section-inner-b7dfa9f79"><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-1e71cfa7a two-third tablet-two-third mobile-one clearfix" data-desktop-col="two-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-two-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-1e71cfa7a"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-bb1e723fd one tablet-one mobile-one column_heading" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-bb1e723fd mcb-item-heading-inner"><h5 class="title">En plus des équipes de marge sauvage et d’Asters-CEN74, le projet réunit des partenaires scientifiques et techniques et notamment WWF-France, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, ETH Zurich, INRAE, Université de Bern et de Fribourg. </h5></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-bc04f526a one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-bc04f526a"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-9631532b5 one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-9631532b5 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid alignnone no_border" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Logo-Marge-sauvage.png" alt="Logo marge sauvage" title="" width="1216" height="255" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-nwyioe7tf one tablet-one mobile-one column_button" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-nwyioe7tf mcb-item-button-inner"><a class="button button_theme button_size_2" href="https://margesauvage.org/" target="_blank" download="#" ><span class="button_label">www.margesauvage.org</span></a>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-7m2srdyj one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-7m2srdyj mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid alignnone no_border" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/logo_cen74.png" alt="logo_cen74" title="" width="564" height="360" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-08344e586 one tablet-one mobile-one column_button" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-08344e586 mcb-item-button-inner"><a class="button button_theme button_size_2" href="http://www.cen-haute-savoie.org" target="_blank" download="#" ><span class="button_label">www.cen-haute-savoie.org</span></a>
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</div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-aea2e3822 one tablet-one mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-aea2e3822"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-723dd007b one-sixth tablet-one-sixth mobile-one column_placeholder" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-723dd007b mcb-item-placeholder-inner"><div class="placeholder"> </div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-87d329b63 two-third tablet-two-third mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-87d329b63 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h2 id="equipe">L'équipe</h2></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-f90dd6f95 one tablet-two-third mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-f90dd6f95 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-5373e62a8 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-5373e62a8"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-a7360aeab one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-a7360aeab mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid mfn-lazy" data-src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Equipe_JeanBaptisteBosson_0001.png" alt="Equipe_JeanBaptisteBosson_0001" title="" width="562" height="750" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-c394a05eb one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-c394a05eb mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Dr. Jean-Baptiste Bosson</h3>
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<p>Glaciologue-géomorphologue, coordinateur du projet Ice&Life.<br />marge sauvage</p>
<p><a class="button has-icon button_left button_size_1" href="mailto:[email protected]" style="background-color:#748b6f!important;color:#fffffff;" target="_blank" ><span class="button_icon"><i class="icon-box" style="color:#fffffff!important;" aria-hidden="true"></i></span><span class="button_label">M'écrire</span></a>
</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-afb3703bb one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-afb3703bb"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-8803661aa one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-8803661aa mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Jacques-Mourey.jpg" alt="Jacques-Mourey" title="" width="872" height="872" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-752884cd8 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-752884cd8 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Jacques Mourey</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Géographe. Asters-CEN74</p>
<p><a class="button has-icon button_left button_size_1" href="mailto:[email protected]" style="background-color:#748b6f!important;color:#fffffff;" target="_blank" ><span class="button_icon"><i class="icon-box" style="color:#fffffff!important;" aria-hidden="true"></i></span><span class="button_label">M'écrire</span></a>
</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-1287d7b8b one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-1287d7b8b"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-a851b31a2 one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-a851b31a2 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Equipe_ManonSalerno_0002.png" alt="Equipe_ManonSalerno_0002" title="" width="562" height="750" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-138c55e73 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-138c55e73 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Manon <br />Salerno</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Écologue. Asters-CEN74</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-d7c50ec56 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-d7c50ec56"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-d574aaa99 one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-d574aaa99 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid mfn-lazy" data-src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/GRILLOT-Jules-3-scaled.jpg" alt="GRILLOT-Jules-3" title="" width="2035" height="2560" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-9d9f7a172 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-9d9f7a172 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><p>o</p>
<h3>Jules Grillot</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Géomaticien. Asters-CEN74</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-y8j4e1i2 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-y8j4e1i2"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-ll80bnkq4 one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-ll80bnkq4 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid mfn-lazy" data-src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/IMG_6141-scaled.jpg" alt="IMG_6141" title="" width="1920" height="2560" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-w6ugwk13r one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-w6ugwk13r mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><p>o</p>
<h3>Marie Ferré</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Responsable du service valorisation & communication. Asters-CEN74</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-c8cc1c171 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-c8cc1c171"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-e06df1bcd one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-e06df1bcd mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Equipe_MarieHeuret_0001.png" alt="Equipe_MarieHeuret_0001" title="" width="562" height="750" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-1cec151d8 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-1cec151d8 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Marie Heuret</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Responsable du service scientifique et technique d’Asters CEN74</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-076d46b98 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-076d46b98"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="mfn-drag-helper placeholder-wrap"></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-946966478 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-946966478"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-9d40c8463 one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-9d40c8463 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Equipe_JeanChristophePoupet_0002.png" alt="Equipe_JeanChristophePoupet_0002" title="" width="562" height="750" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-c12d95714 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-c12d95714 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Jean-Christophe <br />Poupet</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Coordinateur du programme Alpes WWF-France</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-1599f32c4 one tablet-one mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-1599f32c4"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-234f56e93 one tablet-one mobile-one column_divider_2" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-234f56e93 mcb-item-divider_2-inner"><div class="mfn-divider mfn-divider-border mfn-divider-border-solid mfn-divider-center"><div class="mfn-divider-inner"></div></div>
</div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-cfb2b9904 one tablet-one mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-cfb2b9904"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-bcdaf4938 one-sixth tablet-one-sixth mobile-one column_placeholder" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-bcdaf4938 mcb-item-placeholder-inner"><div class="placeholder"> </div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-e2365c958 two-third tablet-two-third mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-e2365c958 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h2 id="equipe">L'équipe</h2></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-64acd275d one tablet-two-third mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-64acd275d mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h4>Comité scientifique </h4></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-0a27c2791 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-0a27c2791"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-18f685cef one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-18f685cef mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid mfn-lazy" data-src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Equipe_FlorentArthaud_0001.png" alt="Equipe_FlorentArthaud_0001" title="" width="562" height="750" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-fd4d52290 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-fd4d52290 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Dr. Florent </br>Arthaud</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Écologue, laboratoire CARRTEL</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Université Savoie Mont-Blanc </span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-6f2487370 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-6f2487370"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-cc02f978b one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-cc02f978b mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid mfn-lazy" data-src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Equipe_PhilippeBillet_0001.png" alt="Equipe_PhilippeBillet_0001" title="" width="562" height="750" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-342b8894d one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-342b8894d mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Prof. Philippe </br>Billet</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Professeur agrégé de droit public. directeur de l’Institut de droit de l’environnement de Lyon (CNRS – UMR 5600 – EVS-IDE)</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Université Lyon 3</span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-ecaa85ce2 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-ecaa85ce2"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-6470f5917 one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-6470f5917 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid mfn-lazy" data-src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Equipe_IlanBourgeos_0001.png" alt="Equipe_IlanBourgeos_0001" title="" width="562" height="750" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-42b9fe47d one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-42b9fe47d mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Ilann </br>Bourgeois</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Biogéochimiste ; Laboratoire CARRTEL</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Université Savoie Mont Blanc</span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-092c5625f one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-092c5625f"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-3c8d7a2df one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-3c8d7a2df mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid mfn-lazy" data-src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Equipe_SophieCauvry_0002.png" alt="Equipe_SophieCauvry_0002" title="" width="562" height="750" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-c6c10adcf one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-c6c10adcf mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Dr. Sophie </br>Cauvy-Fraunié</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Écologue, UR Riverly</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">INRAE</span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-03f8c882c one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-03f8c882c"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-b07d4c063 one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-b07d4c063 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid mfn-lazy" data-src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Equipe_JCClement_0001.png" alt="Equipe_JCClement_0001" title="" width="562" height="750" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-245626b0e one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-245626b0e mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Prof. Jean-Christophe </br>Clément</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Écologue, laboratoire CARRTEL</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Université Savoie Mont-Blanc </span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-c948b5790 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-c948b5790"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-c797cff6b one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-c797cff6b mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid mfn-lazy" data-src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Equipe_MauroFischer_0001.png" alt="Equipe_MauroFischer_0001" title="" width="562" height="750" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-9ef70947c one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-9ef70947c mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Dr. Mauro </br>Fischer</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Glaciologue-géomorphologue, Institut de Géographie & Centre Oeschger pour la recherche sur le changement climatique (OCCR)</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Université de Bern</span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-008a09d26 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-008a09d26"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-d0853a848 one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-d0853a848 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid mfn-lazy" data-src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Equipe_AdrienGuerrou_0001.png" alt="Equipe_AdrienGuerrou_0001" title="" width="562" height="750" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-c77b74454 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-c77b74454 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Dr. Adrien </br>Guerou</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Physicien, laboratoire CARRTEL</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Université Savoie Mont-Blanc </span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-13a548763 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-13a548763"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-387f288d6 one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-387f288d6 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid mfn-lazy" data-src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Equipe_MatthiasHuss_0001.png" alt="Equipe_MatthiasHuss_0001" title="" width="562" height="750" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-d570dc9c7 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-d570dc9c7 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Dr. Matthias </br>Huss</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Glaciologue</p>
<p>ETHZ, l’Université de Fribourg et WSL</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-dbed7dad0 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-dbed7dad0"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-6082b21ad one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-6082b21ad mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid mfn-lazy" data-src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Equipe_JeromePoulenard_0001.png" alt="Equipe_JeromePoulenard_0001" title="" width="562" height="750" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-f09bb4b12 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-f09bb4b12 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Prof. Jérôme Poulenard</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<p>Écologue, laboratoire EDYTEM</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Université Savoie Mont-Blanc </span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-bd0a54467 one-third tablet-one-third mobile-one valign-middle clearfix" data-desktop-col="one-third" data-tablet-col="tablet-one-third" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:0 2%;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-bd0a54467"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-95243418a one tablet-one mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-95243418a mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid mfn-lazy" data-src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/PDESMOTTES-13.jpg" alt="PDESMOTTES-13" title="" width="1333" height="2000" /></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-c06129fbd one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-c06129fbd mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix align_center" style=""><h3>Arthur Bayle</h3>
<p><hr class="" style="margin:0 auto 15px;"/>
</p>
<div>Ecologue-Télédétecteur</div>
<div>Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA)</div>
<div>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section mcb-section mfn-default-section mcb-section-d1f9be3d1" style="padding-top:110px;padding-bottom:70px" ><div class="mcb-background-overlay"></div><div class="section_wrapper mcb-section-inner mcb-section-inner-d1f9be3d1"><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-450f4a7c4 one tablet-one mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-450f4a7c4"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-7d28d447d one-second tablet-one-second mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-7d28d447d mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix" style="padding:15px 0 0 0;"><h2 id="partenaires">Partenaires scientifiques </h2></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-1b0d22883 one-second tablet-one-second mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-1b0d22883 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix" style="padding:15px 0 0 10%;border-left: solid 2px #e8e8e8;"><p>Ice&Life a reçu le soutien financier et technique de nombreux partenaires et nous les en remercions chaleureusement :</p></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-344317c86 one tablet-one mobile-one column_divider" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-344317c86 mcb-item-divider-inner"><hr class="no_line" style="margin: 0 auto 15px auto"/>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-568144811 one-fifth tablet-one-fifth mobile-one column_placeholder" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-568144811 mcb-item-placeholder-inner"><div class="placeholder"> </div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-2a4b6a055 one-fifth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-2a4b6a055 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="image_wrapper"><a href="https://www.wwf.fr/" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><div class="mask"></div><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/logo_wwf.png" alt="logo_wwf" title="" width="43" height="55" /></a><div class="image_links "><a href="https://www.wwf.fr/" class="link" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 26 26" aria-label="go to link"><defs><style>.path{fill:none;stroke:#333;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:1.5px;}</style></defs><g><path d="M10.17,8.76l2.12-2.12a5,5,0,0,1,7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0,7.07l-2.12,2.12" class="path"></path><path d="M15.83,17.24l-2.12,2.12a5,5,0,0,1-7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0-7.07l2.12-2.12" class="path"></path><line x1="10.17" y1="15.83" x2="15.83" y2="10.17" class="path"></line></g></svg></a></div></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-544287663 one-fourth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-544287663 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable svg" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="image_wrapper"><a href="https://ethz.ch/en.html" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><div class="mask"></div><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/ETHZurich.svg" alt="ETHZurich" title="" width="192" height="54" /></a><div class="image_links "><a href="https://ethz.ch/en.html" class="link" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 26 26" aria-label="go to link"><defs><style>.path{fill:none;stroke:#333;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:1.5px;}</style></defs><g><path d="M10.17,8.76l2.12-2.12a5,5,0,0,1,7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0,7.07l-2.12,2.12" class="path"></path><path d="M15.83,17.24l-2.12,2.12a5,5,0,0,1-7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0-7.07l2.12-2.12" class="path"></path><line x1="10.17" y1="15.83" x2="15.83" y2="10.17" class="path"></line></g></svg></a></div></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-d08b16318 one-fourth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-d08b16318 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable svg" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="image_wrapper"><a href="https://www.univ-smb.fr/" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><div class="mask"></div><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/UniversiteSavoieMtBlanc.svg" alt="UniversiteSavoieMtBlanc" title="" width="146" height="54" /></a><div class="image_links "><a href="https://www.univ-smb.fr/" class="link" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 26 26" aria-label="go to link"><defs><style>.path{fill:none;stroke:#333;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:1.5px;}</style></defs><g><path d="M10.17,8.76l2.12-2.12a5,5,0,0,1,7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0,7.07l-2.12,2.12" class="path"></path><path d="M15.83,17.24l-2.12,2.12a5,5,0,0,1-7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0-7.07l2.12-2.12" class="path"></path><line x1="10.17" y1="15.83" x2="15.83" y2="10.17" class="path"></line></g></svg></a></div></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-f9fd68a6c one-sixth tablet-one-sixth mobile-one column_placeholder" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-f9fd68a6c mcb-item-placeholder-inner"><div class="placeholder"> </div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-111898ccc one-fourth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-111898ccc mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="image_wrapper"><a href="https://www.unifr.ch/home/fr/" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><div class="mask"></div><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/UniversiteFribourg.png" alt="UniversiteFribourg" title="" width="1362" height="339" /></a><div class="image_links "><a href="https://www.unifr.ch/home/fr/" class="link" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 26 26" aria-label="go to link"><defs><style>.path{fill:none;stroke:#333;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:1.5px;}</style></defs><g><path d="M10.17,8.76l2.12-2.12a5,5,0,0,1,7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0,7.07l-2.12,2.12" class="path"></path><path d="M15.83,17.24l-2.12,2.12a5,5,0,0,1-7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0-7.07l2.12-2.12" class="path"></path><line x1="10.17" y1="15.83" x2="15.83" y2="10.17" class="path"></line></g></svg></a></div></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-3df4fc977 one-fourth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-3df4fc977 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="image_wrapper"><a href="https://www.inrae.fr/" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><div class="mask"></div><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/INRAE.png" alt="INRAE" title="" width="193" height="55" /></a><div class="image_links "><a href="https://www.inrae.fr/" class="link" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 26 26" aria-label="go to link"><defs><style>.path{fill:none;stroke:#333;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:1.5px;}</style></defs><g><path d="M10.17,8.76l2.12-2.12a5,5,0,0,1,7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0,7.07l-2.12,2.12" class="path"></path><path d="M15.83,17.24l-2.12,2.12a5,5,0,0,1-7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0-7.07l2.12-2.12" class="path"></path><line x1="10.17" y1="15.83" x2="15.83" y2="10.17" class="path"></line></g></svg></a></div></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-ada01289b one-fourth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-ada01289b mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="image_wrapper"><a href="https://www.unibe.ch/index_eng.html" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><div class="mask"></div><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/UniversitatBern.png" alt="UniversitatBern" title="" width="193" height="55" /></a><div class="image_links "><a href="https://www.unibe.ch/index_eng.html" class="link" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 26 26" aria-label="go to link"><defs><style>.path{fill:none;stroke:#333;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:1.5px;}</style></defs><g><path d="M10.17,8.76l2.12-2.12a5,5,0,0,1,7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0,7.07l-2.12,2.12" class="path"></path><path d="M15.83,17.24l-2.12,2.12a5,5,0,0,1-7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0-7.07l2.12-2.12" class="path"></path><line x1="10.17" y1="15.83" x2="15.83" y2="10.17" class="path"></line></g></svg></a></div></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-15be05e78 one tablet-one mobile-one column_divider" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-15be05e78 mcb-item-divider-inner"><hr class="no_line" style="margin: 0 auto 30px auto"/>
</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="section mcb-section mfn-default-section mcb-section-497ef6ede default-width" style="" data-parallax="3d"><img class="mfn-parallax" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/IMG-20220906-WA0048.jpg" alt="parallax background" style="opacity:0" /><div class="mcb-background-overlay"></div><div class="section_wrapper mcb-section-inner mcb-section-inner-497ef6ede"><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-e1fc41c1f one tablet-one mobile-one clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-e1fc41c1f"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-50650ae66 one tablet-one mobile-one column_placeholder" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-50650ae66 mcb-item-placeholder-inner"><div class="placeholder"> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap mcb-wrap mcb-wrap-7cfd52c4a one tablet-one mobile-one valign-top clearfix" data-desktop-col="one" data-tablet-col="tablet-one" data-mobile-col="mobile-one" style="padding:;background-color:" ><div class="mcb-wrap-inner mcb-wrap-inner-7cfd52c4a"><div class="mcb-wrap-background-overlay"></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-f1ad45084 one tablet-one-second mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-f1ad45084 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix" style="padding:15px 0 0 0;"><h2 style="text-align: center;">Partenaires financiers</h2></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-bdd13710b one-fourth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_placeholder" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-bdd13710b mcb-item-placeholder-inner"><div class="placeholder"> </div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-34e513fb6 one-second tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-34e513fb6 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="image_wrapper"><a href="https://www.mirova.com/fr/mirova/mirova-foundation" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><div class="mask"></div><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/logo_MF_003.png" alt="logo_MF_003" title="" width="193" height="55" /></a><div class="image_links "><a href="https://www.mirova.com/fr/mirova/mirova-foundation" class="link" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 26 26" aria-label="go to link"><defs><style>.path{fill:none;stroke:#333;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:1.5px;}</style></defs><g><path d="M10.17,8.76l2.12-2.12a5,5,0,0,1,7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0,7.07l-2.12,2.12" class="path"></path><path d="M15.83,17.24l-2.12,2.12a5,5,0,0,1-7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0-7.07l2.12-2.12" class="path"></path><line x1="10.17" y1="15.83" x2="15.83" y2="10.17" class="path"></line></g></svg></a></div></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-4666925b8 one-fourth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_placeholder" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-4666925b8 mcb-item-placeholder-inner"><div class="placeholder"> </div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-7ef216c2a one-sixth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-7ef216c2a mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="image_wrapper"><a href="https://www.milletmountaingroup-recrute.com/" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><div class="mask"></div><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/millet.2jpg.jpg" alt="millet.2jpg" title="" width="200" height="88" /></a><div class="image_links "><a href="https://www.milletmountaingroup-recrute.com/" class="link" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 26 26" aria-label="go to link"><defs><style>.path{fill:none;stroke:#333;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:1.5px;}</style></defs><g><path d="M10.17,8.76l2.12-2.12a5,5,0,0,1,7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0,7.07l-2.12,2.12" class="path"></path><path d="M15.83,17.24l-2.12,2.12a5,5,0,0,1-7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0-7.07l2.12-2.12" class="path"></path><line x1="10.17" y1="15.83" x2="15.83" y2="10.17" class="path"></line></g></svg></a></div></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-bcfdf912f one-sixth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-bcfdf912f mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="image_wrapper"><a href="https://www.fondation-usmb.fr/" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><div class="mask"></div><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/logo_fondationumb.png" alt="logo_fondationumb" title="" width="151" height="55" /></a><div class="image_links "><a href="https://www.fondation-usmb.fr/" class="link" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 26 26" aria-label="go to link"><defs><style>.path{fill:none;stroke:#333;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:1.5px;}</style></defs><g><path d="M10.17,8.76l2.12-2.12a5,5,0,0,1,7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0,7.07l-2.12,2.12" class="path"></path><path d="M15.83,17.24l-2.12,2.12a5,5,0,0,1-7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0-7.07l2.12-2.12" class="path"></path><line x1="10.17" y1="15.83" x2="15.83" y2="10.17" class="path"></line></g></svg></a></div></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-40ed00825 one-sixth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-40ed00825 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="image_wrapper"><a href="https://eu.patagonia.com/fr/fr/home/" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><div class="mask"></div><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/logo_Patagonia_001.png" alt="logo_Patagonia_001" title="" width="193" height="55" /></a><div class="image_links "><a href="https://eu.patagonia.com/fr/fr/home/" class="link" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 26 26" aria-label="go to link"><defs><style>.path{fill:none;stroke:#333;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:1.5px;}</style></defs><g><path d="M10.17,8.76l2.12-2.12a5,5,0,0,1,7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0,7.07l-2.12,2.12" class="path"></path><path d="M15.83,17.24l-2.12,2.12a5,5,0,0,1-7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0-7.07l2.12-2.12" class="path"></path><line x1="10.17" y1="15.83" x2="15.83" y2="10.17" class="path"></line></g></svg></a></div></div></div>
</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-effa564b6 one-sixth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-effa564b6 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="image_wrapper"><a href="https://www.picture-organic-clothing.com/fr/protect/" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><div class="mask"></div><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/logo_Picture_002.png" alt="logo_Picture_002" title="" width="193" height="55" /></a><div class="image_links "><a href="https://www.picture-organic-clothing.com/fr/protect/" class="link" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><svg viewBox="0 0 26 26" aria-label="go to link"><defs><style>.path{fill:none;stroke:#333;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:1.5px;}</style></defs><g><path d="M10.17,8.76l2.12-2.12a5,5,0,0,1,7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0,7.07l-2.12,2.12" class="path"></path><path d="M15.83,17.24l-2.12,2.12a5,5,0,0,1-7.07,0h0a5,5,0,0,1,0-7.07l2.12-2.12" class="path"></path><line x1="10.17" y1="15.83" x2="15.83" y2="10.17" class="path"></line></g></svg></a></div></div></div>
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<h5 style="text-align: center;">ils nous ont aidé à lancer le projet</h5></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-463451d48 one-sixth tablet-one-sixth mobile-one column_placeholder" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-463451d48 mcb-item-placeholder-inner"><div class="placeholder"> </div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-ce5364b05 one-fourth tablet-one-fourth mobile-one column_image" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-ce5364b05 mcb-item-image-inner"><div class="image_frame element_classes image_item no_link scale-with-grid no_border hover-disable" ><div class="image_wrapper"><img loading="lazy" class="scale-with-grid" src="https://www.iceandlife.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/logo_FreeAlpes.png" alt="logo_FreeAlpes" title="" width="193" height="55" /></div></div>
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</div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-258760d49 one tablet-one mobile-one column_column" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-258760d49 mcb-item-column-inner"><div class="column_attr mfn-inline-editor clearfix" style=""><h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;">Nous soutenir ?</span></h2>
<h4 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nous continuons à chercher des financements. </strong><strong>Aidez nous à protéger ces milieux d'exception</strong></h4>
<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Contactez nous :</strong></h5>
<p> Jean-Baptiste (<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>) & Jacques (<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>)</p></div></div></div><div class="column mcb-column mcb-item-a0950fde5 one tablet-one mobile-one column_divider" style="" ><div class="mcb-column-inner mcb-column-inner-a0950fde5 mcb-item-divider-inner"><hr class="no_line" style="margin: 0 auto 30px auto"/>
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Whois info of domain
Domain Name: R1E.COM
Registry Domain ID: 176511800_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.gandi.net
Registrar URL: http://www.gandi.net
Updated Date: 2025-02-24T14:27:18Z
Creation Date: 2005-06-28T18:38:24Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2025-06-28T18:38:24Z
Registrar: Gandi SAS
Registrar IANA ID: 81
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +33.170377661
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Name Server: NS-121-B.GANDI.NET
Name Server: NS-129-A.GANDI.NET
Name Server: NS-96-C.GANDI.NET
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2025-05-02T23:03:13Z <<<
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