check web redirect url status code checker

Check server response of

Server response
NS records
Whois domain
Response headers
Request headers
Raw HTML code
301 Moved Permanently - ted.com
HTTP Status: 301
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; [email protected])
Date: Fri, 09 May 2025 19:54:22 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 162
Connection: keep-alive
Server: nginx
Location: https://www.ted.com/
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Age: 55
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536001

HTTP Code 301 Moved Permanently

301 Moved Permanently means that the requested resource has been permanently moved to a new URL. All future requests should use the new address.

When is Code 301 used?

  • When changing a website domain
  • When modifying URL structures
  • When setting up redirects for SEO

What does Code 301 mean for the user?

The browser will automatically redirect the user to the new address, and search engines will update their indexes.

200 OK - https://ted.com/
HTTP Status: 200
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; [email protected])
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 457753
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-download-options: noopen
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies: none
referrer-policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-nextjs-cache: HIT
x-nextjs-prerender: 1
Cache-Control: s-maxage=180, stale-while-revalidate=31535820
ETag: "9coa254glu9swd"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Age: 10
Date: Fri, 09 May 2025 19:54:22 GMT
Via: 1.1 varnish
X-Served-By: td_3240fe0e41ef, cache-iad-kcgs7200064-IAD, cache-hel1410032-HEL
X-Cache: HIT, HIT
X-Cache-Hits: 332, 0
Vary: Accept-Encoding, Accept-Encoding

HTTP Code 200 OK

200 OK is a standard successful HTTP server response. It means that the client’s request (e.g., from a browser) was successfully processed, and the server is delivering the requested data.

When is Code 200 used?

  • When loading a web page
  • When successfully receiving an API response
  • When processing a form or another HTTP request

What does Code 200 mean for the user?

The user receives content without errors, and the page or application functions properly. If Code 200 is accompanied by data, the browser or program processes and displays it to the user.

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: ted.com
Accept: */*
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; [email protected])

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8" data-next-head=""/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover" data-next-head=""/><script type="text/javascript" src="//b-code.liadm.com/a-091g.min.js" async=""></script><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ted.com/" data-next-head=""/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ted.com/" data-next-head=""/><title data-next-head="">TED: Ideas change everything</title><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@tedtalks" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="376183339" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:app:id:ipad" content="376183339" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.ted.android" data-next-head=""/><meta property="al:android:app_name" content="TED" data-next-head=""/><meta property="al:android:package" content="com.ted.android" data-next-head=""/><meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="TED" data-next-head=""/><meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="376183339" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="TED" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="TED" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="TED" data-next-head=""/><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True" data-next-head=""/><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320" data-next-head=""/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="TED Talks" data-next-head=""/><meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" data-next-head=""/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" data-next-head=""/><meta name="application-name" content="TED Talks" data-next-head=""/><meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://www.ted.com/browserconfig.xml" data-next-head=""/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000000" data-next-head=""/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://pa.tedcdn.com/apple-touch-icon.png" data-next-head=""/><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://pa.tedcdn.com/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png" data-next-head=""/><meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on" data-next-head=""/><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32" data-next-head=""/><link rel="icon" href="/icon.svg" type="image/svg+xml" data-next-head=""/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="201021956610141" data-next-head=""/><meta name="rss-feed" content="https://www.ted.com/feeds/talks.rss" data-next-head=""/><link rel="mask-icon" href="https://pa.tedcdn.com/mask-icon.svg" color="#EB0028" sizes="any" data-next-head=""/><meta name="theme-color" content="#EB0028" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://graphql.ted.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://metrics.ted.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://js-agent.newrelic.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://pi.tedcdn.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://pu.tedcdn.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://graphql.ted.com"/><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://sli.ted.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://rp.liadm.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://api.sail-personalize.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://geolocation.onetrust.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://imasdk.googleapis.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://js.stripe.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/dda357266b9f908d.css" as="style"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/eb3a3101-85ef-45e5-a75f-dbd35e8d0b4d/OtAutoBlock.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-domain-script="eb3a3101-85ef-45e5-a75f-dbd35e8d0b4d"></script><script>function r(){window.__userHasConsentedToTargetingCookies=window.OnetrustActiveGroups.includes("C0004");let t=new Event("OnetrustActiveGroupsLoaded");window.dispatchEvent(t)}</script><script type="text/javascript" id="vwoCode">
            window._vwo_code || (function() {
            var account_id=613676,
            version=2.1,
            settings_tolerance=5000,
            hide_element='body',
            hide_element_style = 'opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important',
            /* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */
            f=false,w=window,d=document,v=d.querySelector('#vwoCode'),cK='_vwo_'+account_id+'_settings',cc={};try{var c=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('_vwo_'+account_id+'_config'));cc=c&&typeof c==='object'?c:{}}catch(e){}var stT=cc.stT==='session'?w.sessionStorage:w.localStorage;code={use_existing_jquery:function(){return typeof use_existing_jquery!=='undefined'?use_existing_jquery:undefined},library_tolerance:function(){return typeof library_tolerance!=='undefined'?library_tolerance:undefined},settings_tolerance:function(){return cc.sT||settings_tolerance},hide_element_style:function(){return'{'+(cc.hES||hide_element_style)+'}'},hide_element:function(){if(performance.getEntriesByName('first-contentful-paint')[0]){return''}return typeof cc.hE==='string'?cc.hE:hide_element},getVersion:function(){return version},finish:function(e){if(!f){f=true;var t=d.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides');if(t)t.parentNode.removeChild(t);if(e)(new Image).src='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/ee.gif?a='+account_id+e}},finished:function(){return f},addScript:function(e){var t=d.createElement('script');t.type='text/javascript';if(e.src){t.src=e.src}else{t.text=e.text}d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(t)},load:function(e,t){var i=this.getSettings(),n=d.createElement('script'),r=this;t=t||{};if(i){n.textContent=i;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(n);if(!w.VWO||VWO.caE){stT.removeItem(cK);r.load(e)}}else{var o=new XMLHttpRequest;o.open('GET',e,true);o.withCredentials=!t.dSC;o.responseType=t.responseType||'text';o.onload=function(){if(t.onloadCb){return t.onloadCb(o,e)}if(o.status===200){w._vwo_code.addScript({text:o.responseText})}else{w._vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)}};o.onerror=function(){if(t.onerrorCb){return t.onerrorCb(e)}w._vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)};o.send()}},getSettings:function(){try{var e=stT.getItem(cK);if(!e){return}e=JSON.parse(e);if(Date.now()>e.e){stT.removeItem(cK);return}return e.s}catch(e){return}},init:function(){if(d.URL.indexOf('__vwo_disable__')>-1)return;var e=this.settings_tolerance();w._vwo_settings_timer=setTimeout(function(){w._vwo_code.finish();stT.removeItem(cK)},e);var t;if(this.hide_element()!=='body'){t=d.createElement('style');var i=this.hide_element(),n=i?i+this.hide_element_style():'',r=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];t.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides');v&&t.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce);t.setAttribute('type','text/css');if(t.styleSheet)t.styleSheet.cssText=n;else t.appendChild(d.createTextNode(n));r.appendChild(t)}else{t=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];var n=d.createElement('div');n.style.cssText='z-index: 2147483647 !important;position: fixed !important;left: 0 !important;top: 0 !important;width: 100% !important;height: 100% !important;background: white !important;';n.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides');n.classList.add('_vis_hide_layer');t.parentNode.insertBefore(n,t.nextSibling)}var o='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?a='+account_id+'&u='+encodeURIComponent(d.URL)+'&vn='+version;if(w.location.search.indexOf('_vwo_xhr')!==-1){this.addScript({src:o})}else{this.load(o+'&x=true')}}};w._vwo_code=code;code.init();})();(function(){var i=window;function t(){if(i._vwo_code){var e=t.hidingStyle=document.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides')||t.hidingStyle;if(!i._vwo_code.finished()&&!_vwo_code.libExecuted&&(!i.VWO||!VWO.dNR)){if(!document.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides')){document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(e)}requestAnimationFrame(t)}}}t()})();
          </script><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"agent":"","beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"c745aa170b","applicationID":"1145147364","agentToken":null}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},session_trace:{sampling_rate:0.0,mode:"FIXED_RATE",enabled:true,error_sampling_rate:0.0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1386091612",accountID:"1877911",trustKey:"1877911",xpid:"VQ4AVl9SCRABVVVXBgUAVVIF",licenseKey:"c745aa170b",applicationID:"1145147364"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.290.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>s,f:()=>a});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0};function a(e){try{return!!e.licenseKey&&!!e.errorBeacon&&!!e.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}const s=e=>(0,i.a)(e,o)},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.290.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.18"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},3241:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(6154);const i="newrelic";function o(e={}){try{n.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(i,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>s,ee:()=>c});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(2646),a=r(5607);const s="nr@context:".concat(a.W),c=function e(t,r){var n={},a={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&u.initializedAgents?.[r]?.runtime.isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(c.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var s=h(n),u=g(e),d=u.length,l=0;l<d;l++)u[l].apply(s,r);var p=v()[a[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,s]);return s},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{a[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[a[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof o.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,s,(()=>new o.y(s))):new o.y(s)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),u=(0,n.Zm)();u.ee||(u.ee=c)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5701:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{B:()=>o,t:()=>a});var n=r(3241);const i=new Set,o={};function a(e,t){const r=t.agentIdentifier;o[r]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(i.has(r)||(t.ee.emit("rumresp",[e]),o[r]=e,i.add(r),(0,n.W)({agentIdentifier:r,loaded:!0,drained:!0,type:"lifecycle",name:"load",feature:void 0,data:e})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},3496:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e){return!e||!(!e.licenseKey||!e.applicationID)}function i(e,t){return!e||e.licenseKey===t.info.licenseKey&&e.applicationID===t.info.applicationID}r.d(t,{A:()=>i,I:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>u,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,pV:()=>d});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO,u,d=(0,i.t)()){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[d,t,r,c,u],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>s,CT:()=>c,SR:()=>a,rF:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(7767),o=r(6154);function a(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,i.V)(e)&&!0===e?.session_trace.enabled}function s(e){return!0===e?.session_replay.preload&&a(e)}function c(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:o.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(o.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}function u(e,t){try{if("string"==typeof t?.type){if("password"===t.type.toLowerCase())return"*".repeat(e?.length||0);if(void 0!==t?.dataset?.nrUnmask||t?.classList?.contains("nr-unmask"))return e}}catch(e){}return"string"==typeof e?e.replace(/[\S]/g,"*"):"*".repeat(e?.length||0)}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>w,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>R,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,R="-start",w="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+w,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>i});var n=r(6154);const i=e=>n.RI&&!0===e?.privacy.cookies_enabled},1741:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(944),i=r(4261);class o{#e(e,...t){if(this[e]!==o.prototype[e])return this[e](...t);(0,n.R)(35,e)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(i.hG,e,t)}register(e){return this.#e(i.eY,e)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(i.fF,e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(i.Fw,e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(i.cD,e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(i.o5,e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(i.Dl,e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(i.nb,e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(i.bt,e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(i.k6,e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(i.$9,e,t)}start(){return this.#e(i.d3)}finished(e){return this.#e(i.BL,e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(i.CH)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(i.Tb)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(i.U2,e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(i.PA,e)}interaction(){return this.#e(i.dT)}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(i.Wb,e,t,r)}}},4261:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$9:()=>l,BL:()=>u,Bu:()=>o,CH:()=>g,Dl:()=>x,Fw:()=>w,PA:()=>b,Pl:()=>n,Tb:()=>h,U2:()=>s,Wb:()=>A,bt:()=>R,cD:()=>y,d3:()=>T,dT:()=>d,eY:()=>m,fF:()=>p,hG:()=>a,hw:()=>i,k6:()=>c,nb:()=>v,o5:()=>f});const n="api-",i=n+"ixn-",o={},a="addPageAction",s="addToTrace",c="addRelease",u="finished",d="interaction",l="log",f="noticeError",h="pauseReplay",p="recordCustomEvent",g="recordReplay",m="register",v="setApplicationVersion",b="setCurrentRouteName",y="setCustomAttribute",R="setErrorHandler",w="setPageViewName",x="setUserId",T="start",A="wrapLogger"},5205:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>_});var n=r(384),i=r(1741);var o=r(2555),a=r(3333);const s=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var c=r(2614),u=r(944),d=r(8122);const l="[data-nr-mask]",f=e=>(0,d.a)(e,(()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},api:{allow_registered_children:!0,duplicate_registered_data:!1},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(a.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(a.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(a.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:c.wk,inactiveMs:c.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){s(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(l):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=l:(0,u.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){s(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,u.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,u.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}})());var h=r(6154),p=r(9324);let g=0;const m={buildEnv:p.F3,distMethod:p.Xs,version:p.xv,originTime:h.WN},v={appMetadata:{},customTransaction:void 0,denyList:void 0,disabled:!1,entityManager:void 0,harvester:void 0,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,obfuscator:void 0,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},session:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,get harvestCount(){return++g}},b=e=>{const t=(0,d.a)(e,v),r=Object.keys(m).reduce(((e,t)=>(e[t]={value:m[t],writable:!1,configurable:!0,enumerable:!0},e)),{});return Object.defineProperties(t,r)};var y=r(5701);const R=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};var w=r(7836),x=r(3241);const T={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},A=e=>(0,d.a)(e,T),E=new Set;function _(e,t={},r,a){let{init:s,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:d={},exposed:l=!0}=t;if(!c){const e=(0,n.pV)();s=e.init,c=e.info,u=e.loader_config}e.init=f(s||{}),e.loader_config=A(u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},h.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),e.info=(0,o.D)(c);const p=e.init,g=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];E.has(e.agentIdentifier)||(p.proxy.assets&&(R(p.proxy.assets),g.push(p.proxy.assets)),p.proxy.beacon&&g.push(p.proxy.beacon),function(e){const t=(0,n.pV)();Object.getOwnPropertyNames(i.W.prototype).forEach((r=>{const n=i.W.prototype[r];if("function"!=typeof n||"constructor"===n)return;let o=t[r];e[r]&&!1!==e.exposed&&"micro-agent"!==e.runtime?.loaderType&&(t[r]=(...t)=>{const n=e[r](...t);return o?o(...t):n})}))}(e),(0,n.US)("activatedFeatures",y.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===p.soft_navigations.enabled&&p.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),d.denyList=[...p.ajax.deny_list||[],...p.ajax.block_internal?g:[]],d.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,d.loaderType=r,e.runtime=b(d),E.has(e.agentIdentifier)||(e.ee=w.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),e.exposed=l,(0,x.W)({agentIdentifier:e.agentIdentifier,drained:!!y.B?.[e.agentIdentifier],type:"lifecycle",name:"initialize",feature:void 0,data:e.config})),E.add(e.agentIdentifier)}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>d,K7:()=>c,P3:()=>u,XX:()=>i,Yy:()=>s,df:()=>o,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s="browser/logs",c={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},u={[c.pageViewEvent]:1,[c.pageViewTiming]:2,[c.metrics]:3,[c.jserrors]:4,[c.spa]:5,[c.ajax]:6,[c.sessionTrace]:7,[c.softNav]:8,[c.sessionReplay]:9,[c.logging]:10,[c.genericEvents]:11},d={[c.pageViewEvent]:a,[c.pageViewTiming]:n,[c.ajax]:n,[c.spa]:n,[c.softNav]:n,[c.metrics]:i,[c.jserrors]:i,[c.sessionTrace]:o,[c.sessionReplay]:o,[c.logging]:s,[c.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.290.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.290.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-2i5RxuZ/m/YpRRVXPC98p06x6ZUBqY7d79xJrE5D++qb+LyCG1zPwnIZKCLQLL+QtkfmvLgEivuK6WL26UM0JQ==",249:"sha512-N7Qvs2GMRDH89dYp0xW+p8nQjO8ETs/DHU6TdtBDUycoZhxe3xpcZ17BWLrde2Ioc6b5G8luvRJjIx/JqF1uMw==",212:"sha512-a884ddTXBI44CBhRLEnBEZP7Tgtp2YErWns6rRu0FalosJSuCAvVHb8gFJ91PZ2IJ9ro1wFfjFjK4KSSjzlDUw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.290.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.290.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(9566),t=i(1741);class r extends t.W{agentIdentifier=(0,e.LA)(16)}var n=i(860);const o=Object.values(n.K7);var a=i(5205);var s=i(9908),c=i(1863),u=i(4261),d=i(3241),l=i(944),f=i(5701),h=i(8154);function p(e,t,i,o){const a=o||i;!a||a[e]&&a[e]!==r.prototype[e]||(a[e]=function(){(0,s.p)(h.xV,["API/"+e+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,i.ee),(0,d.W)({agentIdentifier:i.agentIdentifier,drained:!!f.B?.[i.agentIdentifier],type:"data",name:"api",feature:u.Pl+e,data:{}});try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}})}function g(e,t,r,n,i){const o=e.info;null===r?delete o.jsAttributes[t]:e.info={...e.info,jsAttributes:{...o.jsAttributes,[t]:r}},(i||null===r)&&(0,s.p)(u.Pl+n,[(0,c.t)(),t,r],void 0,"session",e.ee)}var m=i(1687),v=i(4234),b=i(5289),y=i(6154),R=i(5270),w=i(7767),x=i(6389);class T extends v.W{constructor(e,t){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,this.deferred=Promise.resolve(),!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart?this.deferred=new Promise(((t,r)=>{this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,x.J)((()=>{(0,m.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),t()})))})):(0,m.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t)}importAggregator(e,t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate)return;let o;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{o=e}));const a=async()=>{let a;await this.deferred;try{if((0,w.V)(e.init)){const{setupAgentSession:t}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));a=t(e)}}catch(e){(0,l.R)(20,e),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[e]),this.featureName===n.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,a,e.init))return(0,m.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void o(!1);const{Aggregate:n}=await t();this.featAggregate=new n(e,r),e.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),o(!0)}catch(e){(0,l.R)(34,e),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,m.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),o(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};y.RI?(0,b.GG)((()=>a()),!0):a()}#t(e,t,r){switch(e){case n.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,R.SR)(r)&&!!t;case n.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var A=i(6630);class E extends T{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e){var t;super(e,A.T),t=e,p(u.Fw,(function(e,r){"string"==typeof e&&("/"!==e.charAt(0)&&(e="/"+e),t.runtime.customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+e,(0,s.p)(u.Pl+u.Fw,[(0,c.t)()],void 0,void 0,t.ee))}),t),this.ee.on("api-send-rum",((e,t)=>(0,s.p)("send-rum",[e,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e,(()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,1983))))}}var _=i(384);var S=i(2843),N=i(3878),O=i(782);class I extends T{static featureName=O.T;constructor(e){super(e,O.T),y.RI&&((0,S.u)((()=>(0,s.p)("docHidden",[(0,c.t)()],void 0,O.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,N.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,s.p)("winPagehide",[(0,c.t)()],void 0,O.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e,(()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9917)))))}}class P extends T{static featureName=h.TZ;constructor(e){super(e,h.TZ),y.RI&&document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(e=>{(0,s.p)(h.xV,["Generic/CSPViolation/Detected"],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.importAggregator(e,(()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,8351))))}}var j=i(6774),C=i(6344),k=i(3304);class L{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,k.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function H(e){return K(e)?e:new L(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function M(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(!e?.reason)return;if(K(e.reason)){try{e.reason.message.startsWith(t)||(e.reason.message=t+e.reason.message)}catch(e){}return H(e.reason)}const r=H(e.reason);return(r.message||"").startsWith(t)||(r.message=t+r.message),r}function D(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new L(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return K(e.error)?e.error:H(e)}function K(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}var U=i(2614);function F(e,t,r,i,o=(0,c.t)()){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),(0,s.p)("err",[e,o,!1,t,!!u.Bu[r.agentIdentifier],void 0,i],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,r.ee)}var B=i(3496),G=i(993),W=i(3785);function V(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=G.p_.INFO}={},n,i,o=(0,c.t)()){(0,W.R)(n.ee,e,t,r,i,o)}function z(e,t,r,i,o=(0,c.t)()){(0,s.p)(u.Pl+u.hG,[o,e,t,i],void 0,n.K7.genericEvents,r.ee)}function Z(e){p(u.eY,(function(t){return function(e,t){const r={};let i,o;(0,l.R)(54,"newrelic.register"),e.init.api.allow_registered_children||(i=()=>(0,l.R)(55));t&&(0,B.I)(t)||(i=()=>(0,l.R)(48,t));const a={addPageAction:(n,i={})=>{u(z,[n,{...r,...i},e],t)},log:(n,i={})=>{u(V,[n,{...i,customAttributes:{...r,...i.customAttributes||{}}},e],t)},noticeError:(n,i={})=>{u(F,[n,{...r,...i},e],t)},setApplicationVersion:e=>{r["application.version"]=e},setCustomAttribute:(e,t)=>{r[e]=t},setUserId:e=>{r["enduser.id"]=e},metadata:{customAttributes:r,target:t,get connected(){return o||Promise.reject(new Error("Failed to connect"))}}};i?i():o=new Promise(((n,i)=>{try{const o=e.runtime?.entityManager;let s=!!o?.get().entityGuid,c=o?.getEntityGuidFor(t.licenseKey,t.applicationID),u=!!c;if(s&&u)t.entityGuid=c,n(a);else{const d=setTimeout((()=>i(new Error("Failed to connect - Timeout"))),15e3);function l(r){(0,B.A)(r,e)?s||=!0:t.licenseKey===r.licenseKey&&t.applicationID===r.applicationID&&(u=!0,t.entityGuid=r.entityGuid),s&&u&&(clearTimeout(d),e.ee.removeEventListener("entity-added",l),n(a))}e.ee.emit("api-send-rum",[r,t]),e.ee.on("entity-added",l)}}catch(f){i(f)}}));const u=async(t,r,a)=>{if(i)return i();const u=(0,c.t)();(0,s.p)(h.xV,["API/register/".concat(t.name,"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e.ee);try{await o;const n=e.init.api.duplicate_registered_data;(!0===n||Array.isArray(n)&&n.includes(a.entityGuid))&&t(...r,void 0,u),t(...r,a.entityGuid,u)}catch(e){(0,l.R)(50,e)}};return a}(e,t)}),e)}class q extends T{static featureName=j.T;#r=!1;constructor(e){var t;super(e,j.T),t=e,p(u.o5,((e,r)=>F(e,r,t)),t),u.Bu[t.agentIdentifier]??=U.g.OFF,t.ee.on(C.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{u.Bu[t.agentIdentifier]=e})),function(e){p(u.bt,(function(t){e.runtime.onerror=t}),e)}(e),function(e){let t=0;p(u.k6,(function(e,r){++t>10||(this.runtime.releaseIds[e.slice(-200)]=(""+r).slice(-200))}),e)}(e),Z(e);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,s.p)("ierr",[H(e),(0,c.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(C.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),y.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,s.p)("err",[M(e),(0,c.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,N.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),y.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,s.p)("err",[D(e),(0,c.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,N.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e,(()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,5928))))}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var Y=i(8990);let X=1;function J(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===y.gm?0:(0,Y.I)(e,"nr@id",(function(){return X++}))}function Q(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,k.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var ee=i(8139),te=i(7836),re=i(3434);const ne={},ie=["open","send"];function oe(e){var t=e||te.ee;const r=function(e){return(e||te.ee).get("xhr")}(t);if(void 0===y.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return r;if(ne[r.debugId]++)return r;ne[r.debugId]=1,(0,ee.u)(t);var n=(0,re.YM)(r),i=y.gm.XMLHttpRequest,o=y.gm.MutationObserver,a=y.gm.Promise,s=y.gm.setInterval,c="readystatechange",u=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],d=[],f=y.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(e){const t=new i(e),o=r.context(t);try{r.emit("new-xhr",[t],o),t.addEventListener(c,(a=o,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!a.resolved&&(a.resolved=!0,r.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),n.inPlace(e,u,"fn-",b)}),(0,N.jT)(!1))}catch(e){(0,l.R)(15,e);try{r.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}var a;return t};function h(e,t){n.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",b)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(i,f),f.prototype=i.prototype,n.inPlace(f.prototype,ie,"-xhr-",b),r.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){d.push(e),o&&(p?p.then(v):s?s(v):(g=-g,m.data=g))}(t)})),r.on("open-xhr-start",h),o){var p=a&&a.resolve();if(!s&&!a){var g=1,m=document.createTextNode(g);new o(v).observe(m,{characterData:!0})}}else t.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===c||v()}));function v(){for(var e=0;e<d.length;e++)h(0,d[e]);d.length&&(d=[])}function b(e,t){return t}return r}var ae="fetch-",se=ae+"body-",ce=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],ue=y.gm.Request,de=y.gm.Response,le="prototype";const fe={};function he(e){const t=function(e){return(e||te.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(ue&&de&&y.gm.fetch))return t;if(fe[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[te.P]&&o[te.P].dt&&(e=o[te.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return fe[t.debugId]=1,ce.forEach((e=>{r(ue[le],e,se),r(de[le],e,se)})),r(y.gm,"fetch",ae),t.on(ae+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(ae+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(ae+"done",[e],n)})),t}var pe=i(7485);class ge{constructor(e){this.agentRef=e}generateTracePayload(t){const r=this.agentRef.loader_config;if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(t)||!r)return null;var n=(r.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(r.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(r.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,e.ZF)(),s=(0,e.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(t.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(t)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(t.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!t.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(t)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof y.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,k.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1;const r=this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing;if(e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r?.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,pe.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing;return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing;return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing;return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var me=i(9300),ve=i(7295),be=["load","error","abort","timeout"],ye=be.length,Re=(0,_.dV)().o.REQ,we=(0,_.dV)().o.XHR;const xe="X-NewRelic-App-Data";class Te extends T{static featureName=me.T;constructor(e){super(e,me.T),this.dt=new ge(e),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,s.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};y.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},i={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};Ae(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,i,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,n.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}he(this.ee),oe(this.ee),function(e,t,r,i){function o(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=A,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,N.jT)(!1)),y.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,N.jT)(!1))}function a(e){this.params={method:e[0]},Ae(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function u(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var n=i.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var o=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),o=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=n)}}function d(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=Q(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,c.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<ye;s++)r.addEventListener(be[s],this.listener,(0,N.jT)(!1))}function l(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function f(e,t){var r=""+J(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function p(e,t){var r=""+J(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function g(){this.endTime=(0,c.t)()}function m(e,r){r instanceof we&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function v(e,r){r instanceof we&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function b(e,t,r){t instanceof we&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,c.t)()))}function R(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,c.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function w(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&y.RI&&(t=""+y.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:y.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,pe.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var n=i.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(n&&(n.newrelicHeader||n.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,n)&&(this.dt=n);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,n)&&(this.dt=n),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function x(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,c.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof Re?r=i.url:y.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),Ae(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof Re&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=Q(n.body)||0}function T(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,c.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ve.iW)(this.params))return;let i;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(i=+this.rxSize);const o={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:i,duration:(0,c.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,o,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,n.K7.ajax)}function A(e){const t=this.params,i=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<ye;t++)e.removeEventListener(be[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ve.iW)(t)||(i.duration=(0,c.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),i.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,n.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var i=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?Q(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?Q(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(i&&(e.metrics.rxSize=i),e.sameOrigin&&r.getAllResponseHeaders().indexOf(xe)>=0){var o=r.getResponseHeader(xe);o&&((0,s.p)(h.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=o.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",o),t.on("open-xhr-start",a),t.on("open-xhr-end",u),t.on("send-xhr-start",d),t.on("xhr-cb-time",l),t.on("xhr-load-added",f),t.on("xhr-load-removed",p),t.on("xhr-resolved",g),t.on("addEventListener-end",m),t.on("removeEventListener-end",v),t.on("fn-end",R),t.on("fetch-before-start",w),t.on("fetch-start",x),t.on("fn-start",b),t.on("fetch-done",T)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e,(()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,3845))))}}function Ae(e,t){var r=(0,pe.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const Ee={},_e=["pushState","replaceState"];function Se(e){const t=function(e){return(e||te.ee).get("history")}(e);return!y.RI||Ee[t.debugId]++||(Ee[t.debugId]=1,(0,re.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,_e,"-")),t}var Ne=i(3738);function Oe(e){p(u.BL,(function(t=(0,c.t)()){(0,s.p)(h.XG,[u.BL,{time:t}],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e.ee),e.addToTrace({name:u.BL,start:t+y.WN,origin:"nr"}),(0,s.p)(u.Pl+u.hG,[t,u.BL],void 0,n.K7.genericEvents,e.ee)}),e)}const{He:Ie,bD:Pe,d3:je,Kp:Ce,TZ:ke,Lc:Le,uP:He,Rz:Me}=Ne;class De extends T{static featureName=ke;constructor(e){var t;super(e,ke),t=e,p(u.U2,(function(e){if(!(e&&"object"==typeof e&&e.name&&e.start))return;const r={n:e.name,s:e.start-y.WN,e:(e.end||e.start)-y.WN,o:e.origin||"",t:"api"};(0,s.p)("bstApi",[r],void 0,n.K7.sessionTrace,t.ee)}),t),Oe(e);if(!(0,w.V)(e.init))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let o;Se(r),this.eventsEE=(0,ee.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(He,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,c.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Le,(function(e,t){(0,s.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,c.t)()],void 0,n.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Me+je,(function(e){this.time=(0,c.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Me+Ce,(function(e){(0,s.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,n.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{o=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,s.p)(Ie,[t],void 0,n.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),o.observe({type:Pe,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,(()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,575))),{resourceObserver:o})}}class Ke extends T{static featureName=C.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e){var t;let r;super(e,C.TZ),t=e,p(u.CH,(function(){(0,s.p)(u.CH,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,t.ee)}),t),function(e){p(u.Tb,(function(){(0,s.p)(u.Tb,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,e.ee)}),e)}(e),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{r=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(U.H3,"_").concat(U.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,R.SR)(e.init)&&this.ee.on(C.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(r)?(this.#i=r?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(this.#o,(()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6167)))),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,s.p)(C.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(C.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===U.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===U.g.ERROR)||(0,R.Aw)(this.#o.init)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,(()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6167))),{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==U.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(U.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=U.g.FULL,this.#c(C.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==U.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=U.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ue=i(3962);function Fe(e){const t=e.ee.get("tracer");function r(){}p(u.dT,(function(e){return(new r).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})}),e);const i=r.prototype={createTracer:function(r,i){var o={},a=this,d="function"==typeof i;return(0,s.p)(h.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e.ee),e.runSoftNavOverSpa||(0,s.p)(u.hw+"tracer",[(0,c.t)(),r,o],a,n.K7.spa,e.ee),function(){if(t.emit((d?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,c.t)(),a,d],o),d)try{return i.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const r="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw t.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,r],o),r}finally{t.emit("fn-end",[(0,c.t)()],o)}}}};["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((t=>{p.apply(this,[t,function(){return(0,s.p)(u.hw+t,[(0,c.t)(),...arguments],this,e.runSoftNavOverSpa?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa,e.ee),this},e,i])})),p(u.PA,(function(){e.runSoftNavOverSpa?(0,s.p)(u.hw+"routeName",[performance.now(),...arguments],void 0,n.K7.softNav,e.ee):(0,s.p)(u.Pl+"routeName",[(0,c.t)(),...arguments],this,n.K7.spa,e.ee)}),e)}class Be extends T{static featureName=Ue.TZ;constructor(e){if(super(e,Ue.TZ),Fe(e),!y.RI||!(0,_.dV)().o.MO)return;const t=Se(this.ee);Ue.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,N.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const r=()=>(0,s.p)("newURL",[(0,c.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);t.on("pushState-end",r),t.on("replaceState-end",r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,N.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,s.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let n=!1;const o=new((0,_.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{n||(n=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,s.p)("newDom",[(0,c.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),n=!1})))})),a=(0,x.s)((e=>{(0,s.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,(()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,4393))),{domObserver:o})}}var Ge=i(7378);const We={},Ve=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||te.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!y.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,re.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,Ve,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,N.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,N.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,N.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,N.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,N.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,N.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const Ze={};function qe(e){const t=function(e){return(e||te.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(Ze[t.debugId])return t;Ze[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,re.YM)(t),i=y.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}y.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[re.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Ye={},Xe="setTimeout",$e="setInterval",Je="clearTimeout",Qe="-start",et=[Xe,"setImmediate",$e,Je,"clearImmediate"];function tt(e){const t=function(e){return(e||te.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Ye[t.debugId]++)return t;Ye[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,re.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(y.gm,et.slice(0,2),Xe+"-"),r.inPlace(y.gm,et.slice(2,3),$e+"-"),r.inPlace(y.gm,et.slice(3),Je+"-"),t.on($e+Qe,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Xe+Qe,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const rt={};function nt(e){const t=function(e){return(e||te.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!y.RI||rt[t.debugId])return t;rt[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,re.YM)(t),n=y.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:it,d3:ot,Kp:at,$p:st,wW:ct,e5:ut,tH:dt,uP:lt,rw:ft,Lc:ht}=Ge;class pt extends T{static featureName=it;constructor(e){if(super(e,it),Fe(e),!y.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let t,r=0;const n=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=ze(this.ee),a=qe(this.ee),u=tt(this.ee),d=oe(this.ee),l=this.ee.get("events"),f=he(this.ee),h=Se(this.ee),p=nt(this.ee);function g(e,t){h.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function m(){r++,t=window.location.hash,this[lt]=(0,c.t)()}function v(){r--,window.location.hash!==t&&g(0,!0);var e=(0,c.t)();this[ut]=~~this[ut]+e-this[lt],this[ht]=e}function b(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,c.t)()}))}this.ee.on(lt,m),a.on(ft,m),o.on(ft,m),this.ee.on(ht,v),a.on(ct,v),o.on(ct,v),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,s.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([lt,ht,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),l.buffer([lt],this.featureName),u.buffer(["setTimeout"+at,"clearTimeout"+ot,lt],this.featureName),d.buffer([lt,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+ot],this.featureName),f.buffer([dt+ot,dt+"-done",dt+st+ot,dt+st+at],this.featureName),h.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),p.buffer([lt],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",ft,ct,"executor-err","resolve"+ot],this.featureName),n.buffer([lt,"no-"+lt],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),b(f,dt+ot),b(f,dt+"-done"),b(o,"new-jsonp"),b(o,"jsonp-end"),b(o,"cb-start"),h.on("pushState-end",g),h.on("replaceState-end",g),window.addEventListener("hashchange",g,(0,N.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",g,(0,N.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){g(0,r>1)}),(0,N.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e,(()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,5592))))}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var gt=i(3333);class mt extends T{static featureName=gt.TZ;constructor(e){super(e,gt.TZ);const t=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];var r;if(r=e,p(u.hG,((e,t)=>z(e,t,r)),r),function(e){p(u.fF,(function(){(0,s.p)(u.Pl+u.fF,[(0,c.t)(),...arguments],void 0,n.K7.genericEvents,e.ee)}),e)}(e),Oe(e),Z(e),y.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(gt.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,N.sp)(e,(e=>(0,s.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),gt.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,x.s)((e=>{(0,s.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,N.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&y.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,s.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}t.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e,(()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,8019)))):this.deregisterDrain()}}var vt=i(2646);const bt=new Map;function yt(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||te.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,re.YM)(i),a=new vt.y(te.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const s=t[r]?.[re.Jt]||t[r];return bt.set(s,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>bt.get(s))),i}class Rt extends T{static featureName=G.TZ;constructor(e){var t;super(e,G.TZ),t=e,p(u.$9,((e,r)=>V(e,r,t)),t),function(e){p(u.Wb,((t,r,{customAttributes:n={},level:i=G.p_.INFO}={})=>{yt(e.ee,t,r,{customAttributes:n,level:i})}),e)}(e),Z(e);const r=this.ee;yt(r,y.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),yt(r,y.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),yt(r,y.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),yt(r,y.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),yt(r,y.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),yt(r,y.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,W.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e,(()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,5288))))}}new class extends r{constructor(e){var t;(super(),y.gm)?(this.features={},(0,_.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(e.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(E),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===n.K7.softNav)),(0,a.j)(this,e,e.loaderType||"agent"),t=this,p(u.cD,(function(e,r,n=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof r)||null===r)return g(t,e,r,u.cD,n);(0,l.R)(40,typeof r)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)}),t),function(e){p(u.Dl,(function(t){if("string"==typeof t||null===t)return g(e,"enduser.id",t,u.Dl,!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof t)}),e)}(this),function(e){p(u.nb,(function(t){if("string"==typeof t||null===t)return g(e,"application.version",t,u.nb,!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof t)}),e)}(this),function(e){p(u.d3,(function(){e.ee.emit("manual-start-all")}),e)}(this),this.run()):(0,l.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}get api(){return this}run(){try{const e=function(e){const t={};return o.forEach((r=>{t[r]=!!e[r]?.enabled})),t}(this.init),t=[...this.desiredFeatures];t.sort(((e,t)=>n.P3[e.featureName]-n.P3[t.featureName])),t.forEach((t=>{if(!e[t.featureName]&&t.featureName!==n.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&t.featureName===n.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&t.featureName===n.K7.softNav)return;const r=function(e){switch(e){case n.K7.ajax:return[n.K7.jserrors];case n.K7.sessionTrace:return[n.K7.ajax,n.K7.pageViewEvent];case n.K7.sessionReplay:return[n.K7.sessionTrace];case n.K7.pageViewTiming:return[n.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(t.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));r.length>0&&(0,l.R)(36,{targetFeature:t.featureName,missingDependencies:r}),this.features[t.featureName]=new t(this)}))}catch(e){(0,l.R)(22,e);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const t=(0,_.Zm)();delete t.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return t.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[Te,E,I,De,Ke,P,q,mt,Rt,Be,pt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/dda357266b9f908d.css" data-n-g=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" noModule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js"></script><script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script defer="" src="/_next/static/chunks/86.f7f72db43043da99.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-eec216a4a06edc61.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-0c5ec62873a83b09.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-d204a0e82dce9f51.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-c5fb527631a60822.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/877-4bd076e4faf7fbf6.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9633-69ec5d5457104cf4.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8041-4ebfc8688b9d09c9.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2076-f1a0287ba5294684.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1041-e53df52dfd5bf2b4.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2234-1a9323dae956f137.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2206-56e58dbdd524bebd.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6060-3b6458e9c2e8bff4.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8665-8b14ceddb68559a0.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/459-f618fc8649b14412.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4543-9b59e8a5d7f71fd0.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2908-0319817f6c6d6784.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/632-046eaecec038aaee.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9353-af72d6c2cc6195c4.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2869-eb5c108e8db25c91.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4248-34cf3825a3c6d264.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5389-5c93750a0e4e8c66.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8116-ccb7df8787470d61.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1668-0f5c7df4f6ce6da0.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1601-35bca6025b4ea0fd.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8672-98557a9378aef1e7.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2975-1028758d6a3acefb.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2350-40e3a490635be338.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-3aa5e5ac8fa74a89.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/8gCnwh7Wp8UwaMHKhMJ2g/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/8gCnwh7Wp8UwaMHKhMJ2g/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script></head><body class="antialiased"><div id="__next"><div id="ad-funbzaaeva"></div><div><div></div><div class="flex min-h-screen w-full flex-col bg-white"><header class="z-30 -mt-14 translate-y-full"><div class="z-10 w-full"><div class="h-14 bg-white px-5 shadow-md dark:bg-black dark:shadow-none md:px-10 lg:px-6"><div class="relative flex items-center justify-between"><button type="button" class="flex -translate-x-25 transform items-center justify-center p-25 dark:text-white lg:hidden" aria-label="Menu"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-menu text-tui-3xl"></i></button><div class="relative"><a class="outline-inside flex items-center py-4 relative" aria-label="TED Homepage - Ideas change everything" title="Return to TED Homepage" href="/"><svg class="h-6 lg:mr-3" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 68 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.419 0V6.15129H14.6559V24H7.21617V6.15129H0.453125V0H21.419ZM42.9026 0V6.14144L29.985 6.15129V9.09722H42.9026V14.8271L29.985 14.8182V17.8489H42.9026V24H22.5455V0H42.9026ZM56.3491 0C64.3969 0 67.2375 5.91584 67.2375 11.9665C67.2375 19.3279 63.3154 24 54.8947 24H44.1417V0H56.3491ZM53.9481 6.15129H51.5812V17.8489H54.489C59.122 17.8489 59.7983 14.1177 59.7983 11.8658C59.7983 10.3532 59.3247 6.15129 53.9481 6.15129Z" fill="#EB0028"></path></svg><div class="text-sm hidden text-gray-500 dark:text-white lg:block">Ideas change everything</div></a></div><div class="flex items-center lg:mr-14"><div class="flex items-center transition-opacity opacity-100"><nav class="hidden lg:block"><ul class="flex"><li class="navigation-header-menu-wrapper group relative"><button class="menuButton outline-inside border-4 px-3 py-5 group-hover:bg-gray-50 dark:rounded-sm dark:py-4 dark:group-hover:bg-black dark:group-hover:bg-gray-800" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls=":Rn5km6:-menu-0-list"><div class="text-xs font-bold text-gray-900 dark:text-white">WATCH</div></button><div role="menu" id=":Rn5km6:-menu-0"><div id=":Rn5km6:-menu-0-list" role="menu" class="absolute left-1/2 top-full z-10 -translate-x-1/2 transform overflow-hidden rounded-md border-thin border-gray-300 bg-white shadow-xl outline-none dark:border-x-[0px] dark:border-b-[0px] dark:border-t-thickest dark:border-t-black dark:bg-gray-800 hidden"><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/talks"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">TED Talks</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Browse the library of TED talks and speakers</div></a><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/playlists"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">Playlists</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">100+ collections of TED Talks, for curious minds</div></a><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/series"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">TED Series</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Go deeper into fascinating topics with original video series from TED</div></a><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/watch/ted-ed"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">TED-Ed videos</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Watch, share and create lessons with TED-Ed</div></a><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/watch/tedx-talks"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">TEDx Talks</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Talks from independently organized local events</div></a></div></div></li><li class="navigation-header-menu-wrapper group relative"><button class="menuButton outline-inside border-4 px-3 py-5 group-hover:bg-gray-50 dark:rounded-sm dark:py-4 dark:group-hover:bg-black dark:group-hover:bg-gray-800" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls=":Rn5km6:-menu-1-list"><div class="text-xs font-bold text-gray-900 dark:text-white">DISCOVER</div></button><div role="menu" id=":Rn5km6:-menu-1"><div id=":Rn5km6:-menu-1-list" role="menu" class="absolute left-1/2 top-full z-10 -translate-x-1/2 transform overflow-hidden rounded-md border-thin border-gray-300 bg-white shadow-xl outline-none dark:border-x-[0px] dark:border-b-[0px] dark:border-t-thickest dark:border-t-black dark:bg-gray-800 hidden"><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/topics"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">Topics</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Explore TED offerings by topic</div></a><a href="https://audiocollective.ted.com" class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700" role="menuitem"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">Podcasts</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Explore the TED Audio Collective</div></a><a href="https://ideas.ted.com" class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700" role="menuitem"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">Ideas Blog</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Our daily coverage of the world of ideas</div></a><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/newsletters"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">Newsletters</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Inspiration delivered straight to your inbox</div></a><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/games"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">TED Games</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Innovative games that challenge you to think differently</div></a></div></div></li><li class="navigation-header-menu-wrapper group relative"><button class="menuButton outline-inside border-4 px-3 py-5 group-hover:bg-gray-50 dark:rounded-sm dark:py-4 dark:group-hover:bg-black dark:group-hover:bg-gray-800" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls=":Rn5km6:-menu-2-list"><div class="text-xs font-bold text-gray-900 dark:text-white">ATTEND</div></button><div role="menu" id=":Rn5km6:-menu-2"><div id=":Rn5km6:-menu-2-list" role="menu" class="absolute left-1/2 top-full z-10 -translate-x-1/2 transform overflow-hidden rounded-md border-thin border-gray-300 bg-white shadow-xl outline-none dark:border-x-[0px] dark:border-b-[0px] dark:border-t-thickest dark:border-t-black dark:bg-gray-800 hidden"><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/attend/conferences"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">Conferences</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Take part in our events: TED, TEDGlobal and more</div></a><a href="https://ted.com/tedx/events" class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700" role="menuitem"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">TEDx Events</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Find and attend local, independently organized events</div></a><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/attend/ted-on-screen"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">TED on Screen</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Experience TED from home</div></a><a href="https://courses.ted.com/" class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700" role="menuitem"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">TED Courses</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Learn from TED speakers who expand on their world-changing ideas</div></a></div></div></li><li class="navigation-header-menu-wrapper group relative"><button class="menuButton outline-inside border-4 px-3 py-5 group-hover:bg-gray-50 dark:rounded-sm dark:py-4 dark:group-hover:bg-black dark:group-hover:bg-gray-800" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls=":Rn5km6:-menu-3-list"><div class="text-xs font-bold text-gray-900 dark:text-white">PARTICIPATE</div></button><div role="menu" id=":Rn5km6:-menu-3"><div id=":Rn5km6:-menu-3-list" role="menu" class="absolute left-1/2 top-full z-10 -translate-x-1/2 transform overflow-hidden rounded-md border-thin border-gray-300 bg-white shadow-xl outline-none dark:border-x-[0px] dark:border-b-[0px] dark:border-t-thickest dark:border-t-black dark:bg-gray-800 hidden"><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/participate/nominate"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">Nominate</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Recommend speakers, TED Prize recipients, Fellows and more</div></a><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/participate/organize-a-local-tedx-event"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">Organize a local TEDx Event</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Rules and resources to help you plan a local TEDx event</div></a><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/about/programs/ted-ed"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">TED-Ed</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Award-winning educational content and programs</div></a><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/participate/translate"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">Translate</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Bring TED to the non-English speaking world</div></a><a href="https://fellows.ted.com/" class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700" role="menuitem"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">TED Fellows</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Join or support innovators from around the globe</div></a></div></div></li><li class="navigation-header-menu-wrapper group relative"><button class="menuButton outline-inside border-4 px-3 py-5 group-hover:bg-gray-50 dark:rounded-sm dark:py-4 dark:group-hover:bg-black dark:group-hover:bg-gray-800" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls=":Rn5km6:-menu-4-list"><div class="text-xs font-bold text-gray-900 dark:text-white">ABOUT</div></button><div role="menu" id=":Rn5km6:-menu-4"><div id=":Rn5km6:-menu-4-list" role="menu" class="absolute left-1/2 top-full z-10 -translate-x-1/2 transform overflow-hidden rounded-md border-thin border-gray-300 bg-white shadow-xl outline-none dark:border-x-[0px] dark:border-b-[0px] dark:border-t-thickest dark:border-t-black dark:bg-gray-800 hidden"><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/about"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">Our Organization</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Our mission, history, team, and more</div></a><a href="/about/conferences" class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700" role="menuitem"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">Conferences</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">TED Conferences, past, present, and future</div></a><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/about/programs-initiatives"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">Programs &amp; Initiatives</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Details about TED&#x27;s world-changing initiatives</div></a><a class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 relative" role="menuitem" href="/about/partner-with-ted"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">Partner with TED</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Learn how you can partner with us</div></a><a href="https://blog.ted.com/" class="menuItem block px-8 py-4 first:pt-8 last:pb-8 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:hover:bg-gray-700" role="menuitem"><div class="text-base leading-md w-60 font-bold dark:text-white">TED Blog</div><div class="text-sm w-60 text-gray-700 dark:text-[#CFCFD0]">Updates from TED and highlights from our global community</div></a></div></div></li></ul></nav><a id="" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://auth.ted.com/users/new" class="outline-inside flex translate-x-2 transform items-center p-2 hover:underline dark:my-1 dark:rounded-sm dark:hover:bg-gray-800 dark:hover:text-gray-300 lg:transform-none lg:px-3 lg:py-5 lg:hover:no-underline dark:lg:py-4 relative"><div class="text-xs font-bold text-black dark:text-white dark:hover:hover:text-gray-300 lg:text-gray-900 dark:lg:text-white">SIGN IN</div></a><a id="vwo-membership-standard" class="vwo-membership-standard ml-3 hidden lg:block rounded-sm relative" href="/membership?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=main-nav-header&amp;utm_campaign=membership-ted"><div class="relative inline-flex min-w-button select-none items-center justify-center rounded-sm py-3 transition-colors duration-1000 min-h-button-sm px-4 bg-red-700 text-white hover:bg-red-900"><div class="inline-flex items-center transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-100"><div class="text-xs font-bold">MEMBERSHIP</div></div></div></a></div><div class="lg:hidden"></div><div class="absolute right-0 hidden lg:block"><form class="-mr-6 box-content flex h-14 shrink-0 flex-row flex-nowrap items-center justify-start overflow-hidden pr-6 transition-all w-11 bg-white dark:bg-black"><button type="button" class="outline-inside flex h-11 shrink-0 translate-x-15 items-center justify-center transition-width hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-white dark:hover:text-gray-350 w-11 opacity-100" aria-label="Type to search"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-search text-tui-4xl"></i></button><div class="flex size-full min-w-0 items-center"><label for="navigation-search" class="sr-only">Type to search</label><input type="search" id="navigation-search" placeholder="Type to search" aria-label="Type to search" class="h-full min-w-0 flex-1 border-none bg-transparent pl-6 pr-05 text-sm outline-none focus:ring-0 dark:text-gray-350" disabled="" value=""/><button type="button" class="translate-x-15 p-15 transition-opacity hover:text-gray-700 opacity-0" disabled="" aria-label="Cancel"><i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-x text-tui-4xl dark:text-gray-350"></i></button></div></form></div></div></div></div></div></header><main id="maincontent" class="relative flex w-full flex-grow flex-col pt-14 bg-gray-50 min-h-screen"></main><footer class="flex w-full"><footer class="w-full bg-black"><div class="w-full px-5 md:px-10 xl:px-16"><div class="mx-auto w-full sm:px-0"><svg class="my-12 h-6" width="67" height="24" viewBox="0 0 67 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_1694_77589)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M20.9659 0V6.15129H14.2028V24H6.76305V6.15129H0V0H20.9659ZM42.4495 0V6.14144L29.5319 6.15129V9.09722H42.4495V14.8271L29.5319 14.8182V17.8489H42.4495V24H22.0923V0H42.4495ZM55.896 0C63.9438 0 66.7844 5.91584 66.7844 11.9665C66.7844 19.3279 62.8623 24 54.4415 24H43.6885V0H55.896ZM53.495 6.15129H51.1281V17.8489H54.0358C58.6689 17.8489 59.3451 14.1177 59.3451 11.8658C59.3451 10.3532 58.8716 6.15129 53.495 6.15129Z" fill="white"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_1694_77589"><rect width="67" height="24" fill="white"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg><div class="pr-5 ted-grid -mr-4 flex flex-wrap md:-mr-5"><div class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-4 col-md-6 col-xl-4"><div><nav><div class="ted-grid -mr-4 flex flex-wrap md:-mr-5"><div class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-8 col-md-6"><div class="pb-4"><div class="lg:pb-0 lg:pt-0"><div class="text-sm mb-6 font-bold text-white">Explore</div><ul class="ted-grid -mr-4 flex flex-wrap md:-mr-5"><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline relative" href="/about/programs-initiatives/tedx-program"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">TEDx</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline" href="https://fellows.ted.com"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">TED Fellows</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline relative" href="/about/programs/ted-ed"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">TED Ed</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline relative" href="/about/programs-initiatives/ted-translators"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">TED Translators</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline relative" href="/about/programs-initiatives/ted-institute"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">TED Institute</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline relative" href="/about/programs-initiatives/the-audacious-project"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">The Audacious Project</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline" href="https://tedatwork.ted.com"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">TED@Work</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline relative" href="/podcasts"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">Podcasts</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline" href="https://blog.ted.com"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">TED Blog</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline relative" href="/about/programs-initiatives/ted-talks/ways-to-get-ted-talks"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">More ways to get TED</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-8 border-t-thin border-textTertiary-onDark w-full lg:w-auto pt-10 md:border-none md:pt-0 col-md-6"><div class="pb-4"><div class="lg:pb-0 lg:pt-0"><div class="text-sm mb-6 font-bold text-white">Our community</div><ul class="ted-grid -mr-4 flex flex-wrap md:-mr-5"><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline" href="/people/speakers"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">TED Speakers</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline" href="https://fellows.ted.com/directory"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">TED Fellows</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline" href="/people/translators"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">TED Translators</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline" href="/people/tedx"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">TEDx Organizers</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-12 col-lg-8 col-xl-12"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-white hover:underline" href="/people"><span class="!text-tui-sm text-white text-textPrimary-onDark font-normal text-tui-base leading-tui-lg tracking-tui-tight" dir="ltr">TED Community</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></nav></div></div><div class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-12 w-full border-t-thin border-textTertiary-onDark pt-10 md:border-none md:pt-0 pr-6 sm:pr-0 lg:  col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-xl-4"><div><div class="text-sm bold mb-6 font-bold text-white">Newsletters</div><div class="flex flex-row align-middle text-white"><svg class="mr-4 h-6" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_1694_78433)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4 4.75C3.31421 4.75 2.75 5.31421 2.75 6V18C2.75 18.6858 3.31421 19.25 4 19.25H20C20.6858 19.25 21.25 18.6858 21.25 18V6C21.25 5.31421 20.6858 4.75 20 4.75H4ZM1.25 6C1.25 4.48579 2.48579 3.25 4 3.25H20C21.5142 3.25 22.75 4.48579 22.75 6V18C22.75 19.5142 21.5142 20.75 20 20.75H4C2.48579 20.75 1.25 19.5142 1.25 18V6Z" fill="#B5B5B5"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.38564 5.56991C1.62318 5.23057 2.09082 5.14804 2.43016 5.38558L12.0001 12.0845L21.57 5.38558C21.9093 5.14804 22.377 5.23057 22.6145 5.56991C22.852 5.90924 22.7695 6.37689 22.4302 6.61443L12.4302 13.6144C12.1719 13.7952 11.8282 13.7952 11.57 13.6144L1.56997 6.61443C1.23063 6.37689 1.1481 5.90924 1.38564 5.56991Z" fill="#B5B5B5"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_1694_78433"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="white"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg><div class="text-sm bold pt-1 font-bold">Get the latest talks</div></div><div class="text-sm my-4 text-white">Get a daily email featuring the latest talk, plus a quick mix of trending content.</div><form><div class="mb-3 flex rounded-sm bg-white flex-row justify-between border-thin border-white"><input type="email" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" style="opacity:0;width:0;height:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:none"/><input type="checkbox" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" style="opacity:0;width:0;height:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:none"/><div class="relative w-full"><input placeholder="What&#x27;s your email?" id="newsletter-email" class="flex h-11 w-full flex-1 rounded-sm border-none bg-white p-4" type="email"/></div><div class="flex justify-center rounded-r-sm align-middle h-11 bg-black"><button type="submit" class="group relative flex items-center justify-center overflow-hidden ring-blue-300 ring-offset-2 transition-all duration-300 ease-in-out focus-visible:ring-1 active:transition-none active:hover:bg-opacity-100 hover:bg-white hover:bg-opacity-16 active:bg-[#4D3136] w-max rounded-sm h-11 gap-2 px-4 h-11 px-10"><p class="text-textSecondary-onDark font-bold text-tui-sm leading-tui-md tracking-tui-tight lg:leading-tui-lg" dir="ltr"><span class="z-1 relative whitespace-nowrap">Subscribe</span></p></button></div></div></form><div class="text-sm mb-10 text-textTertiary-onDark">By subscribing, you understand and agree that we will store, process and manage your personal information according to our<!-- --> <a class="underline relative" href="/about/our-organization/our-policies-terms/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></div></div></div><div class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-1 col-xl-1"><div></div></div><div class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-12 border-t-thin border-textTertiary-onDark pt-10 xl:border-none xl:pt-0 col-xl-3"><div class="flex flex-row pb-10 xl:flex-col xl:pl-4"><div class="ted-grid -mr-4 flex flex-wrap md:-mr-5"><div class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-12 col-md-6 col-xl-12"><div class="pr-15 md:mr-5"></div></div><div class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-12 border-t-thin border-textTertiary-onDark w-full lg:w-auto pt-10 md:border-none md:pt-0 col-md-6 col-xl-12"><div><div class="text-sm bold mb-6 font-bold text-white">Follow TED</div><div class="mb-10 flex flex-row gap-5"><a id="" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ted-conferences/" class="relative"><svg class="h-8" aria-label="LinkedIn" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_1694_78301)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.16344 0 16C0 24.8366 7.16344 32 16 32C24.8366 32 32 24.8366 32 16C32 7.16344 24.8366 0 16 0ZM9.49621 11.7649C10.7605 11.7649 11.5479 10.9279 11.5479 9.8818C11.5244 8.8136 10.7605 8 9.5201 8C8.27969 8 7.46875 8.8136 7.46875 9.8818C7.46875 10.9279 8.25572 11.7649 9.47304 11.7649H9.49621ZM11.3086 24.1465V13.252H7.68261V24.1465H11.3086ZM24.3872 17.9011L24.3871 24.1477H20.7613V18.3191C20.7613 16.8551 20.2366 15.8561 18.924 15.8561C17.9222 15.8561 17.3256 16.5296 17.0635 17.1801C16.9676 17.4132 16.9441 17.738 16.9441 18.0636V24.148H13.3177C13.3177 24.148 13.3655 14.2758 13.3177 13.2535H16.9441V14.7966C17.4253 14.0548 18.2873 12.9974 20.2124 12.9974C22.5984 12.9974 24.3872 14.5548 24.3872 17.9011Z" fill="#F6F6F6"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_1694_78301"><rect width="32" height="32" fill="white"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg></a><a id="" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://twitter.com/tedtalks" class="relative"><svg class="h-8" aria-label="Twitter" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_1694_78302)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.16344 0 16C0 24.8366 7.16344 32 16 32C24.8366 32 32 24.8366 32 16C32 7.16344 24.8366 0 16 0ZM16.8877 13.292L16.8541 12.7383C16.7534 11.3034 17.6376 9.99275 19.0365 9.48431C19.5513 9.30353 20.4243 9.28093 20.9951 9.43911C21.2189 9.50691 21.6442 9.73288 21.9463 9.93626L22.4947 10.3091L23.0991 10.117C23.4348 10.0153 23.8825 9.84587 24.084 9.73288C24.2742 9.63119 24.4421 9.5747 24.4421 9.60859C24.4421 9.80067 24.028 10.456 23.6811 10.8176C23.211 11.326 23.3453 11.3712 24.2966 11.0322C24.8674 10.8402 24.8786 10.8402 24.7666 11.0548C24.6995 11.1678 24.3526 11.5633 23.9832 11.9248C23.3565 12.5463 23.3229 12.614 23.3229 13.1338C23.3229 13.936 22.9424 15.6082 22.5619 16.5234C21.8568 18.2408 20.3459 20.0147 18.8351 20.9073C16.7086 22.1614 13.8772 22.4778 11.4933 21.7434C10.6987 21.4948 9.33333 20.8621 9.33333 20.7491C9.33333 20.7152 9.74743 20.67 10.251 20.6587C11.3031 20.6361 12.3551 20.3424 13.2504 19.8226L13.8548 19.4611L13.1609 19.2238C12.176 18.8848 11.2919 18.1052 11.068 17.3708C11.0009 17.1335 11.0233 17.1222 11.65 17.1222L12.2991 17.1109L11.7507 16.8511C11.1016 16.5234 10.5085 15.9698 10.2175 15.4048C10.0048 14.9981 9.73623 13.9699 9.81458 13.8908C9.83696 13.8569 10.072 13.9247 10.3406 14.0151C11.1128 14.2976 11.2135 14.2298 10.7659 13.7552C9.92649 12.8965 9.66908 11.6198 10.072 10.4108L10.2622 9.86846L11.0009 10.6029C12.5118 12.083 14.2912 12.9643 16.3281 13.2242L16.8877 13.292Z" fill="#F6F6F6"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_1694_78302"><rect width="32" height="32" fill="white"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg></a><a id="" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://instagram.com/ted" class="relative"><svg class="h-8" aria-label="Instagram" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_1694_78328)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.16344 0 16C0 24.8366 7.16344 32 16 32C24.8366 32 32 24.8366 32 16C32 7.16344 24.8366 0 16 0ZM12.4822 7.51822C13.3924 7.4768 13.6833 7.46667 16.0008 7.46667H15.9981C18.3164 7.46667 18.6062 7.4768 19.5164 7.51822C20.4248 7.55982 21.0453 7.70365 21.5893 7.91467C22.1511 8.13245 22.6258 8.42401 23.1004 8.89868C23.5751 9.373 23.8667 9.84909 24.0853 10.4103C24.2951 10.9529 24.4391 11.573 24.4818 12.4815C24.5227 13.3917 24.5333 13.6826 24.5333 16.0001C24.5333 18.3176 24.5227 18.6078 24.4818 19.518C24.4391 20.4261 24.2951 21.0464 24.0853 21.5891C23.8667 22.1502 23.5751 22.6263 23.1004 23.1006C22.6263 23.5753 22.1509 23.8675 21.5898 24.0855C21.0469 24.2965 20.4261 24.4404 19.5176 24.482C18.6074 24.5234 18.3174 24.5335 15.9997 24.5335C13.6824 24.5335 13.3917 24.5234 12.4815 24.482C11.5732 24.4404 10.9529 24.2965 10.41 24.0855C9.84909 23.8675 9.373 23.5753 8.89886 23.1006C8.42437 22.6263 8.13281 22.1502 7.91467 21.5889C7.70382 21.0464 7.56 20.4263 7.51822 19.5178C7.47698 18.6076 7.46667 18.3176 7.46667 16.0001C7.46667 13.6826 7.47733 13.3915 7.51804 12.4813C7.55893 11.5732 7.70294 10.9529 7.91449 10.4102C8.13316 9.84909 8.42472 9.373 8.89939 8.89868C9.37371 8.42419 9.8498 8.13263 10.4111 7.91467C10.9536 7.70365 11.5737 7.55982 12.4822 7.51822Z" fill="#F6F6F6"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15.2355 9.00445C15.3841 9.00422 15.544 9.00429 15.7166 9.00437L16.001 9.00445C18.2794 9.00445 18.5495 9.01263 19.4492 9.05352C20.2812 9.09156 20.7328 9.23059 21.0336 9.34739C21.4318 9.50206 21.7157 9.68695 22.0142 9.98562C22.3129 10.2843 22.4978 10.5687 22.6528 10.967C22.7696 11.2674 22.9088 11.719 22.9467 12.551C22.9876 13.4505 22.9964 13.7208 22.9964 15.9981C22.9964 18.2755 22.9876 18.5457 22.9467 19.4453C22.9086 20.2773 22.7696 20.7288 22.6528 21.0293C22.4981 21.4275 22.3129 21.7111 22.0142 22.0096C21.7155 22.3082 21.432 22.4931 21.0336 22.6478C20.7331 22.7651 20.2812 22.9038 19.4492 22.9418C18.5496 22.9827 18.2794 22.9916 16.001 22.9916C13.7224 22.9916 13.4524 22.9827 12.5528 22.9418C11.7208 22.9034 11.2692 22.7644 10.9682 22.6476C10.57 22.4929 10.2856 22.3081 9.98689 22.0094C9.68822 21.7107 9.50333 21.427 9.34831 21.0286C9.23151 20.7281 9.09231 20.2766 9.05444 19.4446C9.01355 18.545 9.00537 18.2748 9.00537 15.996C9.00537 13.7172 9.01355 13.4484 9.05444 12.5488C9.09248 11.7168 9.23151 11.2653 9.34831 10.9645C9.50298 10.5662 9.68822 10.2818 9.98689 9.98313C10.2856 9.68446 10.57 9.49957 10.9682 9.34455C11.269 9.22721 11.7208 9.08854 12.5528 9.05032C13.34 9.01476 13.6451 9.0041 15.2355 9.00232V9.00445ZM20.5561 10.4214C19.9907 10.4214 19.5321 10.8795 19.5321 11.445C19.5321 12.0103 19.9907 12.469 20.5561 12.469C21.1214 12.469 21.5801 12.0103 21.5801 11.445C21.5801 10.8797 21.1214 10.421 20.5561 10.421V10.4214ZM11.6188 16.0001C11.6188 13.58 13.5808 11.6179 16.0009 11.6178C18.421 11.6178 20.3826 13.58 20.3826 16.0001C20.3826 18.4202 18.4212 20.3815 16.0011 20.3815C13.5809 20.3815 11.6188 18.4202 11.6188 16.0001Z" fill="#F6F6F6"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.0007 13.1556C17.5716 13.1556 18.8452 14.429 18.8452 16.0001C18.8452 17.5709 17.5716 18.8445 16.0007 18.8445C14.4297 18.8445 13.1562 17.5709 13.1562 16.0001C13.1562 14.429 14.4297 13.1556 16.0007 13.1556V13.1556Z" fill="#F6F6F6"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_1694_78328"><rect width="32" height="32" fill="white"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg></a><a id="" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/ted" class="relative"><svg class="h-8" aria-label="YouTube" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_1694_78351)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.16344 0 16C0 24.8366 7.16344 32 16 32C24.8366 32 32 24.8366 32 16C32 7.16344 24.8366 0 16 0ZM22.6679 10.4995C23.4022 10.701 23.9805 11.2948 24.1768 12.0488C24.5335 13.4153 24.5335 16.2666 24.5335 16.2666C24.5335 16.2666 24.5335 19.1178 24.1768 20.4845C23.9805 21.2385 23.4022 21.8322 22.6679 22.0338C21.3371 22.4 16.0001 22.4 16.0001 22.4C16.0001 22.4 10.6632 22.4 9.3323 22.0338C8.59795 21.8322 8.01962 21.2385 7.82335 20.4845C7.4668 19.1178 7.4668 16.2666 7.4668 16.2666C7.4668 16.2666 7.4668 13.4153 7.82335 12.0488C8.01962 11.2948 8.59795 10.701 9.3323 10.4995C10.6632 10.1333 16.0001 10.1333 16.0001 10.1333C16.0001 10.1333 21.3371 10.1333 22.6679 10.4995Z" fill="#F6F6F6"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.3999 19.2V13.8667L18.6666 16.5335L14.3999 19.2Z" fill="#F6F6F6"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_1694_78351"><rect width="32" height="32" fill="white"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg></a><a id="" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/TED" class="relative"><svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Facebook"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_1694_78366)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 0C7.16344 0 0 7.16344 0 16C0 24.8366 7.16344 32 16 32C24.8366 32 32 24.8366 32 16C32 7.16344 24.8366 0 16 0ZM17.668 16.7028V25.4076H14.0663V16.7031H12.2669V13.7034H14.0663V11.9024C14.0663 9.4552 15.0824 8 17.9691 8H20.3723V11.0001H18.8701C17.7464 11.0001 17.672 11.4193 17.672 12.2017L17.668 13.7031H20.3893L20.0709 16.7028H17.668Z" fill="#F6F6F6"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_1694_78366"><rect width="32" height="32" fill="white"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg></a></div><div class="flex-col sm:hidden md:flex"><div><div class="text-sm bold mb-6 font-bold text-white">Download the TED App</div><div class="flex flex-row gap-5"><a id="" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ted.android&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=ted_talks_daily_newsletter&amp;utm_campaign=daily&amp;user_email_address=f325af12e52a26ff58bb171ffc448307" data-mixpanel-context="download_google-play" class="relative"><svg width="120" height="40" viewBox="0 0 120 40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Google Play" class="h-11 drop-shadow-sm"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_2336_71962)"><path d="M110.135 0.00013H9.53468C9.16798 0.00013 8.80568 0.00013 8.43995 0.00213C8.1338 0.00413 7.83009 0.00994 7.521 0.01483C6.84951 0.0227318 6.17961 0.0818063 5.5171 0.19154C4.85552 0.303663 4.21467 0.515046 3.61622 0.81854C3.0185 1.1246 2.47235 1.5223 1.99757 1.9972C1.5203 2.47077 1.12246 3.01815 0.81935 3.61829C0.5154 4.21724 0.304641 4.85907 0.19435 5.52161C0.0830109 6.18332 0.0230984 6.85265 0.01515 7.52361C0.00587 7.83021 0.00489 8.13783 0 8.44447V31.5587C0.00489 31.8692 0.00587 32.17 0.01515 32.4806C0.0231008 33.1516 0.0830134 33.8209 0.19435 34.4825C0.304336 35.1455 0.515108 35.7877 0.81935 36.3868C1.12233 36.985 1.52022 37.5302 1.99757 38.0011C2.47054 38.4781 3.01705 38.8761 3.61622 39.1798C4.21467 39.4841 4.85545 39.6968 5.5171 39.8106C6.17972 39.9195 6.84956 39.9786 7.521 39.9874C7.83009 39.9942 8.1338 39.9981 8.43995 39.9981C8.80567 40.0001 9.168 40.0001 9.53468 40.0001H110.135C110.494 40.0001 110.859 40.0001 111.219 39.9981C111.523 39.9981 111.836 39.9942 112.141 39.9874C112.811 39.9791 113.479 39.92 114.141 39.8106C114.804 39.696 115.448 39.4834 116.049 39.1798C116.647 38.8759 117.193 38.478 117.666 38.0011C118.142 37.5284 118.541 36.9836 118.848 36.3868C119.15 35.7872 119.358 35.1451 119.467 34.4825C119.578 33.8208 119.64 33.1516 119.652 32.4806C119.656 32.17 119.656 31.8692 119.656 31.5587C119.664 31.1954 119.664 30.8341 119.664 30.4649V9.53626C119.664 9.17005 119.664 8.80677 119.656 8.44447C119.656 8.13783 119.656 7.83021 119.652 7.52357C119.64 6.85255 119.578 6.18337 119.467 5.52157C119.358 4.85941 119.149 4.21763 118.848 3.61825C118.23 2.41533 117.252 1.43616 116.049 0.81845C115.448 0.515697 114.804 0.30437 114.141 0.19145C113.48 0.0812328 112.811 0.0221378 112.141 0.01469C111.836 0.00981 111.523 0.00395 111.219 0.002C110.859 0 110.494 0.00013 110.135 0.00013Z" fill="#A6A6A6"></path><path d="M8.44487 39.125C8.14019 39.125 7.84287 39.1211 7.54058 39.1143C6.91436 39.1061 6.2896 39.0516 5.67144 38.9512C5.09503 38.8519 4.53664 38.6673 4.0147 38.4033C3.49754 38.1415 3.02585 37.7983 2.6177 37.3867C2.20364 36.98 1.85891 36.5082 1.59719 35.9902C1.33258 35.4688 1.14945 34.9099 1.05419 34.333C0.951311 33.7131 0.895651 33.0863 0.887687 32.458C0.881347 32.2471 0.873047 31.5449 0.873047 31.5449V8.44434C0.873047 8.44434 0.881887 7.75293 0.887737 7.5498C0.895363 6.92248 0.950699 6.29665 1.05327 5.67773C1.14871 5.09925 1.33197 4.53875 1.59673 4.01563C1.85749 3.49794 2.2003 3.02586 2.61187 2.61768C3.02297 2.20562 3.49617 1.8606 4.01421 1.59521C4.53495 1.33209 5.09228 1.14873 5.66753 1.05127C6.28772 0.949836 6.91465 0.894996 7.54304 0.88721L8.44536 0.875H111.214L112.127 0.8877C112.75 0.895099 113.371 0.94945 113.985 1.05029C114.566 1.14898 115.13 1.33362 115.656 1.59814C116.694 2.13299 117.539 2.97916 118.071 4.01807C118.332 4.53758 118.512 5.09351 118.607 5.66699C118.71 6.29099 118.768 6.92174 118.78 7.5542C118.783 7.8374 118.783 8.1416 118.783 8.44434C118.791 8.81934 118.791 9.17627 118.791 9.53613V30.4648C118.791 30.8281 118.791 31.1826 118.783 31.54C118.783 31.8652 118.783 32.1631 118.779 32.4697C118.768 33.0909 118.711 33.7104 118.608 34.3232C118.515 34.9043 118.333 35.4675 118.068 35.9932C117.805 36.5056 117.462 36.9733 117.053 37.3789C116.644 37.7927 116.172 38.1379 115.653 38.4014C115.128 38.6674 114.566 38.8527 113.985 38.9512C113.367 39.0522 112.742 39.1067 112.116 39.1143C111.823 39.1211 111.517 39.125 111.219 39.125L110.135 39.127L8.44487 39.125Z" fill="black"></path><g clip-path="url(#clip1_2336_71962)"><path d="M18.811 20.2073L9.09131 30.5202C9.19697 30.9105 9.39127 31.2712 9.65909 31.5742C9.92691 31.8772 10.261 32.1143 10.6355 32.2671C11.0099 32.4198 11.4145 32.4842 11.8178 32.455C12.2212 32.4259 12.6124 32.3041 12.9609 32.0991L23.9127 25.7927L18.811 20.2073Z" fill="#6C6C6C"></path><path d="M28.6583 18.455L23.9307 15.717L18.6191 20.4446L23.9581 25.7835L28.6583 23.0456C29.0761 22.8218 29.4253 22.4889 29.6688 22.0823C29.9123 21.6756 30.0409 21.2106 30.0409 20.7366C30.0409 20.2626 29.9123 19.7976 29.6688 19.3909C29.4253 18.9843 29.0761 18.6514 28.6583 18.4276V18.455Z" fill="#C6C6C6"></path><path d="M9.09127 10.9438C9.03348 11.1644 9.00283 11.3912 9 11.6192V29.8721C9.00159 30.1002 9.03226 30.3272 9.09127 30.5475L19.1304 20.5084L9.09127 10.9438Z" fill="#7F7F7F"></path><path d="M18.8751 20.7366L23.9129 15.7079L12.9611 9.37413C12.6126 9.1654 12.2204 9.04032 11.8153 9.00871C11.4103 8.97709 11.0034 9.03979 10.6267 9.1919C10.25 9.344 9.91364 9.58136 9.6441 9.88535C9.37457 10.1893 9.17916 10.5517 9.07324 10.9439L18.8751 20.7366Z" fill="#939393"></path></g><path d="M60.0371 22.1624C59.2635 22.1642 58.5078 22.3869 57.8655 22.8025C57.2233 23.218 56.7233 23.8078 56.4289 24.4971C56.1346 25.1864 56.059 25.9443 56.2117 26.675C56.3644 27.4057 56.7386 28.0764 57.2869 28.6022C57.8352 29.1281 58.5331 29.4854 59.2922 29.6291C60.0513 29.7728 60.8376 29.6964 61.5517 29.4096C62.2658 29.1227 62.8755 28.6383 63.3038 28.0175C63.7321 27.3968 63.9597 26.6677 63.9579 25.9223C63.9654 25.425 63.869 24.9314 63.6743 24.4708C63.4797 24.0102 63.1909 23.5921 62.8251 23.2413C62.4592 22.8905 62.0239 22.6141 61.5449 22.4288C61.066 22.2435 60.5532 22.1529 60.0371 22.1624ZM60.0371 28.2047C59.5629 28.2367 59.0897 28.1305 58.679 27.8999C58.2684 27.6693 57.9392 27.325 57.7342 26.9117C57.5293 26.4985 57.4582 26.0354 57.5301 25.5827C57.602 25.13 57.8135 24.7086 58.1373 24.3732C58.4611 24.0379 58.882 23.8042 59.3455 23.7024C59.809 23.6007 60.2935 23.6356 60.7361 23.8027C61.1786 23.9697 61.5588 24.2612 61.8272 24.6392C62.0956 25.0172 62.2397 25.4643 62.2409 25.9223C62.2556 26.2125 62.21 26.5026 62.1065 26.7755C62.0031 27.0484 61.844 27.2986 61.6386 27.5113C61.4332 27.724 61.1857 27.895 60.9107 28.0141C60.6356 28.1332 60.3386 28.198 60.0371 28.2047ZM51.4793 22.1624C50.7057 22.1642 49.95 22.3869 49.3077 22.8025C48.6655 23.218 48.1655 23.8078 47.8712 24.4971C47.5768 25.1864 47.5012 25.9443 47.6539 26.675C47.8066 27.4057 48.1808 28.0764 48.7291 28.6022C49.2774 29.1281 49.9753 29.4854 50.7344 29.6291C51.4935 29.7728 52.2798 29.6964 52.9939 29.4096C53.708 29.1227 54.3177 28.6383 54.746 28.0175C55.1743 27.3968 55.4019 26.6677 55.4001 25.9223C55.4076 25.425 55.3112 24.9314 55.1165 24.4708C54.9219 24.0102 54.6331 23.5921 54.2673 23.2413C53.9014 22.8905 53.4661 22.6141 52.9871 22.4288C52.5082 22.2435 51.9954 22.1529 51.4793 22.1624ZM51.4793 28.2047C51.0051 28.2367 50.5319 28.1305 50.1212 27.8999C49.7106 27.6693 49.3814 27.325 49.1764 26.9117C48.9715 26.4985 48.9004 26.0354 48.9723 25.5827C49.0442 25.13 49.2557 24.7086 49.5795 24.3732C49.9033 24.0379 50.3242 23.8042 50.7877 23.7024C51.2512 23.6007 51.7357 23.6356 52.1783 23.8027C52.6208 23.9697 53.001 24.2612 53.2694 24.6392C53.5378 25.0172 53.6819 25.4643 53.683 25.9223C53.6978 26.2125 53.6522 26.5026 53.5487 26.7755C53.4453 27.0484 53.2862 27.2986 53.0808 27.5113C52.8754 27.724 52.6279 27.895 52.3529 28.0141C52.0778 28.1332 51.7808 28.198 51.4793 28.2047ZM41.3055 23.3213V24.9137H45.2722C45.21 25.6638 44.8864 26.3715 44.3539 26.922C43.956 27.3126 43.4775 27.6183 42.9492 27.8195C42.4209 28.0206 41.8546 28.1127 41.2871 28.0897C40.1182 28.0897 38.9971 27.6423 38.1706 26.846C37.344 26.0496 36.8796 24.9695 36.8796 23.8433C36.8796 22.7171 37.344 21.637 38.1706 20.8406C38.9971 20.0442 40.1182 19.5968 41.2871 19.5968C42.4077 19.5808 43.4898 19.9908 44.2989 20.7381L45.465 19.6145C44.9177 19.093 44.2679 18.682 43.5537 18.4055C42.8394 18.129 42.0751 17.9927 41.3055 18.0044C40.4892 17.9738 39.6748 18.1023 38.9113 18.3822C38.1478 18.662 37.4507 19.0875 36.862 19.6331C36.2732 20.1787 35.8048 20.8333 35.4849 21.5575C35.1649 22.2817 35 23.0606 35 23.8477C35 24.6348 35.1649 25.4138 35.4849 26.138C35.8048 26.8622 36.2732 27.5167 36.862 28.0623C37.4507 28.6079 38.1478 29.0334 38.9113 29.3133C39.6748 29.5931 40.4892 29.7216 41.3055 29.691C42.0909 29.7212 42.8741 29.591 43.6037 29.309C44.3332 29.0269 44.9926 28.5993 45.5384 28.0543C46.5027 27.0338 47.0165 25.6915 46.9709 24.3122C46.9742 23.9802 46.9465 23.6486 46.8882 23.3213H41.3055ZM82.91 24.5599C82.6705 23.8811 82.2227 23.2884 81.6258 22.8603C81.029 22.4321 80.3112 22.1888 79.5676 22.1624C79.0654 22.1615 78.5682 22.2598 78.107 22.4513C77.6457 22.6428 77.2301 22.9234 76.8859 23.2758C76.5416 23.6282 76.2761 24.0449 76.1056 24.5001C75.9351 24.9552 75.8634 25.4393 75.8948 25.9223C75.8869 26.7298 76.1504 27.5182 76.646 28.1696C77.1415 28.821 77.8425 29.3004 78.6442 29.5363C79.4458 29.7722 80.3052 29.7519 81.0939 29.4784C81.8826 29.2049 82.5583 28.693 83.0201 28.019L81.6887 27.1343C81.4902 27.453 81.2087 27.7162 80.8721 27.8978C80.5355 28.0793 80.1554 28.173 79.7696 28.1694C79.3717 28.1852 78.978 28.0847 78.6404 27.881C78.3028 27.6773 78.0371 27.38 77.8781 27.0281L83.1028 24.9491L82.91 24.5599ZM77.5843 25.8161C77.5657 25.5413 77.6042 25.2657 77.6975 25.0054C77.7908 24.7451 77.9371 24.5054 78.1278 24.3002C78.3185 24.0951 78.5497 23.9287 78.808 23.8107C79.0663 23.6928 79.3464 23.6256 79.6319 23.6133C79.9278 23.5959 80.2224 23.663 80.4788 23.8062C80.7353 23.9494 80.9421 24.1623 81.0735 24.4183L77.5843 25.8161ZM73.3421 29.461H75.0592V18.4025H73.3421V29.461ZM70.5324 23.0028H70.4681C70.2116 22.7214 69.895 22.4966 69.54 22.3439C69.185 22.1913 68.8 22.1142 68.4113 22.1182C67.4078 22.165 66.4616 22.5821 65.7686 23.2829C65.0757 23.9837 64.6891 24.9145 64.6891 25.8825C64.6891 26.8504 65.0757 27.7812 65.7686 28.482C66.4616 29.1828 67.4078 29.5999 68.4113 29.6468C68.8006 29.6543 69.1868 29.5789 69.5423 29.426C69.8979 29.273 70.214 29.0463 70.4681 28.7621H70.5324V29.3017C70.5324 30.7438 69.7335 31.5134 68.448 31.5134C68.0186 31.5043 67.6016 31.3725 67.2501 31.1346C66.8986 30.8968 66.6284 30.5637 66.4738 30.1776L64.9863 30.7703C65.2613 31.4358 65.7395 32.0052 66.3576 32.4033C66.9757 32.8013 67.7046 33.0093 68.448 32.9997C70.4589 32.9997 72.1209 31.8584 72.1209 29.0806V22.3836H70.5324V23.0028ZM68.5582 28.2047C67.9566 28.1686 67.3919 27.9129 66.9791 27.4896C66.5664 27.0664 66.3366 26.5075 66.3366 25.9267C66.3366 25.3459 66.5664 24.787 66.9791 24.3638C67.3919 23.9405 67.9566 23.6848 68.5582 23.6487C68.8522 23.6609 69.1407 23.73 69.4065 23.8518C69.6723 23.9737 69.9099 24.1458 70.1052 24.3579C70.3005 24.57 70.4496 24.8178 70.5435 25.0866C70.6374 25.3553 70.6742 25.6395 70.6517 25.9223C70.6768 26.206 70.6419 26.4916 70.549 26.762C70.4562 27.0323 70.3075 27.2817 70.1118 27.495C69.9161 27.7084 69.6775 27.8813 69.4105 28.0033C69.1434 28.1253 68.8535 28.1938 68.5582 28.2047ZM90.9536 18.4025H86.8399V29.461H88.557V25.2676H90.9536C91.4429 25.3015 91.9343 25.2379 92.397 25.0807C92.8597 24.9236 93.2839 24.6762 93.643 24.3542C94.0022 24.0321 94.2886 23.6422 94.4844 23.2088C94.6803 22.7754 94.7814 22.3078 94.7814 21.8351C94.7814 21.3624 94.6803 20.8947 94.4844 20.4613C94.2886 20.0279 94.0022 19.638 93.643 19.316C93.2839 18.9939 92.8597 18.7466 92.397 18.5894C91.9343 18.4323 91.4429 18.3687 90.9536 18.4025ZM90.9536 23.7106H88.557V19.9419H90.9903C91.2483 19.9419 91.5039 19.9908 91.7423 20.086C91.9807 20.1811 92.1973 20.3206 92.3797 20.4964C92.5622 20.6722 92.7069 20.8809 92.8057 21.1106C92.9044 21.3403 92.9553 21.5865 92.9553 21.8351C92.9553 22.0837 92.9044 22.3299 92.8057 22.5596C92.7069 22.7893 92.5622 22.998 92.3797 23.1738C92.1973 23.3496 91.9807 23.489 91.7423 23.5842C91.5039 23.6793 91.2483 23.7283 90.9903 23.7283L90.9536 23.7106ZM101.55 22.127C100.925 22.0899 100.302 22.2301 99.7582 22.5304C99.2147 22.8308 98.7746 23.278 98.4921 23.8167L100.007 24.4272C100.16 24.1612 100.39 23.9437 100.669 23.8008C100.947 23.658 101.263 23.5959 101.577 23.6221C101.795 23.5976 102.016 23.6151 102.227 23.6737C102.438 23.7323 102.635 23.8308 102.805 23.9633C102.976 24.0959 103.118 24.26 103.223 24.4459C103.327 24.6319 103.392 24.836 103.414 25.0464V25.1526C102.862 24.873 102.247 24.7272 101.623 24.728C99.9888 24.728 98.3177 25.6126 98.3177 27.2227C98.3338 27.565 98.4212 27.9006 98.5746 28.2096C98.7281 28.5187 98.9444 28.7949 99.2108 29.0218C99.4771 29.2488 99.7881 29.4218 100.125 29.5307C100.462 29.6396 100.819 29.682 101.173 29.6556C101.604 29.6786 102.034 29.5907 102.418 29.4011C102.802 29.2114 103.126 28.9267 103.359 28.5763H103.414V29.461H105.067V25.2057C105.067 23.2682 103.542 22.1447 101.587 22.1447L101.55 22.127ZM101.339 28.187C100.779 28.187 99.998 27.9128 99.998 27.2493C99.998 26.3646 100.971 26.0638 101.834 26.0638C102.38 26.0509 102.919 26.1792 103.395 26.4354C103.338 26.9158 103.101 27.3598 102.73 27.6852C102.358 28.0105 101.877 28.1951 101.375 28.2047L101.339 28.187ZM111.09 22.3836L109.125 27.1785H109.07L107.032 22.3836H105.195L108.253 29.0894L106.508 32.8139H108.299L113 22.3836H111.09ZM95.664 29.461H97.3719V18.4025H95.664V29.461Z" fill="white"></path><path d="M37.8929 10.8714H39.5202C39.3757 11.8178 38.5582 12.5429 37.5714 12.5429C36.4826 12.5429 35.6 11.6602 35.6 10.5714C35.6 9.48264 36.4826 8.6 37.5714 8.6C38.1705 8.6 38.7071 8.86718 39.0687 9.28887L39.4669 8.83375C38.9968 8.32128 38.3216 8 37.5714 8C36.1513 8 35 9.15127 35 10.5714C35 11.9916 36.1513 13.1429 37.5714 13.1429C38.8901 13.1429 39.977 12.1502 40.1255 10.8714H40.1429V10.2714H37.8929V10.8714Z" fill="white"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M60.5162 10.5749C60.5162 10.9099 60.5699 11.2335 60.6772 11.5456C60.7896 11.8531 60.9557 12.1262 61.1754 12.3649C61.3952 12.6036 61.6685 12.794 61.9956 12.9363C62.3226 13.074 62.7033 13.1429 63.1376 13.1429C63.572 13.1429 63.9527 13.074 64.2797 12.9363C64.6067 12.794 64.8801 12.6036 65.0998 12.3649C65.3196 12.1262 65.4831 11.8531 65.5904 11.5456C65.7028 11.2335 65.759 10.9099 65.759 10.5749C65.759 10.2398 65.7028 9.91853 65.5904 9.61102C65.4831 9.29891 65.3196 9.02352 65.0998 8.78485C64.8801 8.54618 64.6067 8.35571 64.2797 8.21342C63.9527 8.07114 63.572 8 63.1376 8C62.7033 8 62.3226 8.07114 61.9956 8.21342C61.6685 8.35571 61.3952 8.54618 61.1754 8.78485C60.9557 9.02352 60.7896 9.29891 60.6772 9.61102C60.5699 9.91853 60.5162 10.2398 60.5162 10.5749ZM61.2444 10.5749C61.2444 10.327 61.2802 10.0838 61.3517 9.84509C61.4233 9.60184 61.5357 9.38382 61.689 9.19105C61.8423 8.99828 62.039 8.84452 62.2792 8.72978C62.5193 8.61044 62.8055 8.55077 63.1376 8.55077C63.4698 8.55077 63.7559 8.61044 63.9961 8.72978C64.2363 8.84452 64.433 8.99828 64.5863 9.19105C64.7396 9.38382 64.852 9.60184 64.9236 9.84509C64.9951 10.0838 65.0309 10.327 65.0309 10.5749C65.0309 10.8227 64.9951 11.0683 64.9236 11.3115C64.852 11.5502 64.7396 11.7659 64.5863 11.9587C64.433 12.1515 64.2363 12.3075 63.9961 12.4269C63.7559 12.5416 63.4698 12.599 63.1376 12.599C62.8055 12.599 62.5193 12.5416 62.2792 12.4269C62.039 12.3075 61.8423 12.1515 61.689 11.9587C61.5357 11.7659 61.4233 11.5502 61.3517 11.3115C61.2802 11.0683 61.2444 10.8227 61.2444 10.5749Z" fill="white"></path><path d="M41.0843 13.0327V8.11704H44.8631V8.66781H41.8125V10.2306H44.6561V10.7814H41.8125V12.4819H44.8861V13.0327H41.0843Z" fill="white"></path><path d="M47.0118 13.0327V8.66781H45.1875V8.11704H49.5642V8.66781H47.7399V13.0327H47.0118Z" fill="white"></path><path d="M52.3353 8.11704V13.0327H53.0635V8.11704H52.3353Z" fill="white"></path><path d="M55.5299 13.0327V8.66781H53.7057V8.11704H58.0824V8.66781H56.2581V13.0327H55.5299Z" fill="white"></path><path d="M66.6387 13.0327V8.11704H67.4128L70.2948 12.1033H70.3102V8.11704H71V13.0327H70.2029L67.3439 9.08778H67.3285V13.0327H66.6387Z" fill="white"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_2336_71962"><rect width="119.664" height="40" fill="white"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_2336_71962"><rect width="21" height="23.4733" fill="white" transform="translate(9 9)"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg></a><a id="" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id376183339?user_email_address=f325af12e52a26ff58bb171ffc448307&amp;utm_campaign=daily&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=ted_talks_daily_newsletter" data-mixpanel-context="download_apple-store" class="relative"><svg class="h-11 drop-shadow-sm" aria-label="Apple Store" id="livetype" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="119.66407" height="40" viewBox="0 0 119.66407 40"><title>Download_on_the_App_Store_Badge_US-UK_RGB_blk_4SVG_092917</title><g><g><g><path d="M110.13477,0H9.53468c-.3667,0-.729,0-1.09473.002-.30615.002-.60986.00781-.91895.0127A13.21476,13.21476,0,0,0,5.5171.19141a6.66509,6.66509,0,0,0-1.90088.627A6.43779,6.43779,0,0,0,1.99757,1.99707,6.25844,6.25844,0,0,0,.81935,3.61816a6.60119,6.60119,0,0,0-.625,1.90332,12.993,12.993,0,0,0-.1792,2.002C.00587,7.83008.00489,8.1377,0,8.44434V31.5586c.00489.3105.00587.6113.01515.9219a12.99232,12.99232,0,0,0,.1792,2.0019,6.58756,6.58756,0,0,0,.625,1.9043A6.20778,6.20778,0,0,0,1.99757,38.001a6.27445,6.27445,0,0,0,1.61865,1.1787,6.70082,6.70082,0,0,0,1.90088.6308,13.45514,13.45514,0,0,0,2.0039.1768c.30909.0068.6128.0107.91895.0107C8.80567,40,9.168,40,9.53468,40H110.13477c.3594,0,.7246,0,1.084-.002.3047,0,.6172-.0039.9219-.0107a13.279,13.279,0,0,0,2-.1768,6.80432,6.80432,0,0,0,1.9082-.6308,6.27742,6.27742,0,0,0,1.6172-1.1787,6.39482,6.39482,0,0,0,1.1816-1.6143,6.60413,6.60413,0,0,0,.6191-1.9043,13.50643,13.50643,0,0,0,.1856-2.0019c.0039-.3106.0039-.6114.0039-.9219.0078-.3633.0078-.7246.0078-1.0938V9.53613c0-.36621,0-.72949-.0078-1.09179,0-.30664,0-.61426-.0039-.9209a13.5071,13.5071,0,0,0-.1856-2.002,6.6177,6.6177,0,0,0-.6191-1.90332,6.46619,6.46619,0,0,0-2.7988-2.7998,6.76754,6.76754,0,0,0-1.9082-.627,13.04394,13.04394,0,0,0-2-.17676c-.3047-.00488-.6172-.01074-.9219-.01269-.3594-.002-.7246-.002-1.084-.002Z" style="fill:#a6a6a6"></path><path d="M8.44483,39.125c-.30468,0-.602-.0039-.90429-.0107a12.68714,12.68714,0,0,1-1.86914-.1631,5.88381,5.88381,0,0,1-1.65674-.5479,5.40573,5.40573,0,0,1-1.397-1.0166,5.32082,5.32082,0,0,1-1.02051-1.3965,5.72186,5.72186,0,0,1-.543-1.6572,12.41351,12.41351,0,0,1-.1665-1.875c-.00634-.2109-.01464-.9131-.01464-.9131V8.44434S.88185,7.75293.8877,7.5498a12.37039,12.37039,0,0,1,.16553-1.87207,5.7555,5.7555,0,0,1,.54346-1.6621A5.37349,5.37349,0,0,1,2.61183,2.61768,5.56543,5.56543,0,0,1,4.01417,1.59521a5.82309,5.82309,0,0,1,1.65332-.54394A12.58589,12.58589,0,0,1,7.543.88721L8.44532.875H111.21387l.9131.0127a12.38493,12.38493,0,0,1,1.8584.16259,5.93833,5.93833,0,0,1,1.6709.54785,5.59374,5.59374,0,0,1,2.415,2.41993,5.76267,5.76267,0,0,1,.5352,1.64892,12.995,12.995,0,0,1,.1738,1.88721c.0029.2832.0029.5874.0029.89014.0079.375.0079.73193.0079,1.09179V30.4648c0,.3633,0,.7178-.0079,1.0752,0,.3252,0,.6231-.0039.9297a12.73126,12.73126,0,0,1-.1709,1.8535,5.739,5.739,0,0,1-.54,1.67,5.48029,5.48029,0,0,1-1.0156,1.3857,5.4129,5.4129,0,0,1-1.3994,1.0225,5.86168,5.86168,0,0,1-1.668.5498,12.54218,12.54218,0,0,1-1.8692.1631c-.2929.0068-.5996.0107-.8974.0107l-1.084.002Z"></path></g><g id="_Group_" data-name="&lt;Group&gt;"><g id="_Group_2" data-name="&lt;Group&gt;"><g id="_Group_3" data-name="&lt;Group&gt;"><path id="_Path_" data-name="&lt;Path&gt;" d="M24.76888,20.30068a4.94881,4.94881,0,0,1,2.35656-4.15206,5.06566,5.06566,0,0,0-3.99116-2.15768c-1.67924-.17626-3.30719,1.00483-4.1629,1.00483-.87227,0-2.18977-.98733-3.6085-.95814a5.31529,5.31529,0,0,0-4.47292,2.72787c-1.934,3.34842-.49141,8.26947,1.3612,10.97608.9269,1.32535,2.01018,2.8058,3.42763,2.7533,1.38706-.05753,1.9051-.88448,3.5794-.88448,1.65876,0,2.14479.88448,3.591.8511,1.48838-.02416,2.42613-1.33124,3.32051-2.66914a10.962,10.962,0,0,0,1.51842-3.09251A4.78205,4.78205,0,0,1,24.76888,20.30068Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path id="_Path_2" data-name="&lt;Path&gt;" d="M22.03725,12.21089a4.87248,4.87248,0,0,0,1.11452-3.49062,4.95746,4.95746,0,0,0-3.20758,1.65961,4.63634,4.63634,0,0,0-1.14371,3.36139A4.09905,4.09905,0,0,0,22.03725,12.21089Z" style="fill:#fff"></path></g></g><g><path d="M42.30227,27.13965h-4.7334l-1.13672,3.35645H34.42727l4.4834-12.418h2.083l4.4834,12.418H43.438ZM38.0591,25.59082h3.752l-1.84961-5.44727h-.05176Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M55.15969,25.96973c0,2.81348-1.50586,4.62109-3.77832,4.62109a3.0693,3.0693,0,0,1-2.84863-1.584h-.043v4.48438h-1.8584V21.44238H48.4302v1.50586h.03418a3.21162,3.21162,0,0,1,2.88281-1.60059C53.645,21.34766,55.15969,23.16406,55.15969,25.96973Zm-1.91016,0c0-1.833-.94727-3.03809-2.39258-3.03809-1.41992,0-2.375,1.23047-2.375,3.03809,0,1.82422.95508,3.0459,2.375,3.0459C52.30227,29.01563,53.24953,27.81934,53.24953,25.96973Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M65.12453,25.96973c0,2.81348-1.50586,4.62109-3.77832,4.62109a3.0693,3.0693,0,0,1-2.84863-1.584h-.043v4.48438h-1.8584V21.44238H58.395v1.50586h.03418A3.21162,3.21162,0,0,1,61.312,21.34766C63.60988,21.34766,65.12453,23.16406,65.12453,25.96973Zm-1.91016,0c0-1.833-.94727-3.03809-2.39258-3.03809-1.41992,0-2.375,1.23047-2.375,3.03809,0,1.82422.95508,3.0459,2.375,3.0459C62.26711,29.01563,63.21438,27.81934,63.21438,25.96973Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M71.71047,27.03613c.1377,1.23145,1.334,2.04,2.96875,2.04,1.56641,0,2.69336-.80859,2.69336-1.91895,0-.96387-.67969-1.541-2.28906-1.93652l-1.60937-.3877c-2.28027-.55078-3.33887-1.61719-3.33887-3.34766,0-2.14258,1.86719-3.61426,4.51855-3.61426,2.624,0,4.42285,1.47168,4.4834,3.61426h-1.876c-.1123-1.23926-1.13672-1.9873-2.63379-1.9873s-2.52148.75684-2.52148,1.8584c0,.87793.6543,1.39453,2.25488,1.79l1.36816.33594c2.54785.60254,3.60645,1.626,3.60645,3.44238,0,2.32324-1.85059,3.77832-4.79395,3.77832-2.75391,0-4.61328-1.4209-4.7334-3.667Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M83.34621,19.2998v2.14258h1.72168v1.47168H83.34621v4.99121c0,.77539.34473,1.13672,1.10156,1.13672a5.80752,5.80752,0,0,0,.61133-.043v1.46289a5.10351,5.10351,0,0,1-1.03223.08594c-1.833,0-2.54785-.68848-2.54785-2.44434V22.91406H80.16262V21.44238H81.479V19.2998Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M86.065,25.96973c0-2.84863,1.67773-4.63867,4.29395-4.63867,2.625,0,4.29492,1.79,4.29492,4.63867,0,2.85645-1.66113,4.63867-4.29492,4.63867C87.72609,30.6084,86.065,28.82617,86.065,25.96973Zm6.69531,0c0-1.9541-.89551-3.10742-2.40137-3.10742s-2.40039,1.16211-2.40039,3.10742c0,1.96191.89453,3.10645,2.40039,3.10645S92.76027,27.93164,92.76027,25.96973Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M96.18606,21.44238h1.77246v1.541h.043a2.1594,2.1594,0,0,1,2.17773-1.63574,2.86616,2.86616,0,0,1,.63672.06934v1.73828a2.59794,2.59794,0,0,0-.835-.1123,1.87264,1.87264,0,0,0-1.93652,2.083v5.37012h-1.8584Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M109.3843,27.83691c-.25,1.64355-1.85059,2.77148-3.89844,2.77148-2.63379,0-4.26855-1.76465-4.26855-4.5957,0-2.83984,1.64355-4.68164,4.19043-4.68164,2.50488,0,4.08008,1.7207,4.08008,4.46582v.63672h-6.39453v.1123a2.358,2.358,0,0,0,2.43555,2.56445,2.04834,2.04834,0,0,0,2.09082-1.27344Zm-6.28223-2.70215h4.52637a2.1773,2.1773,0,0,0-2.2207-2.29785A2.292,2.292,0,0,0,103.10207,25.13477Z" style="fill:#fff"></path></g></g></g><g id="_Group_4" data-name="&lt;Group&gt;"><g><path d="M37.82619,8.731a2.63964,2.63964,0,0,1,2.80762,2.96484c0,1.90625-1.03027,3.002-2.80762,3.002H35.67092V8.731Zm-1.22852,5.123h1.125a1.87588,1.87588,0,0,0,1.96777-2.146,1.881,1.881,0,0,0-1.96777-2.13379h-1.125Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M41.68068,12.44434a2.13323,2.13323,0,1,1,4.24707,0,2.13358,2.13358,0,1,1-4.24707,0Zm3.333,0c0-.97607-.43848-1.54687-1.208-1.54687-.77246,0-1.207.5708-1.207,1.54688,0,.98389.43457,1.55029,1.207,1.55029C44.57522,13.99463,45.01369,13.42432,45.01369,12.44434Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M51.57326,14.69775h-.92187l-.93066-3.31641h-.07031l-.92676,3.31641h-.91309l-1.24121-4.50293h.90137l.80664,3.436h.06641l.92578-3.436h.85254l.92578,3.436h.07031l.80273-3.436h.88867Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M53.85354,10.19482H54.709v.71533h.06641a1.348,1.348,0,0,1,1.34375-.80225,1.46456,1.46456,0,0,1,1.55859,1.6748v2.915h-.88867V12.00586c0-.72363-.31445-1.0835-.97168-1.0835a1.03294,1.03294,0,0,0-1.0752,1.14111v2.63428h-.88867Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M59.09377,8.437h.88867v6.26074h-.88867Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M61.21779,12.44434a2.13346,2.13346,0,1,1,4.24756,0,2.1338,2.1338,0,1,1-4.24756,0Zm3.333,0c0-.97607-.43848-1.54687-1.208-1.54687-.77246,0-1.207.5708-1.207,1.54688,0,.98389.43457,1.55029,1.207,1.55029C64.11232,13.99463,64.5508,13.42432,64.5508,12.44434Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M66.4009,13.42432c0-.81055.60352-1.27783,1.6748-1.34424l1.21973-.07031v-.38867c0-.47559-.31445-.74414-.92187-.74414-.49609,0-.83984.18213-.93848.50049h-.86035c.09082-.77344.81836-1.26953,1.83984-1.26953,1.12891,0,1.76563.562,1.76563,1.51318v3.07666h-.85547v-.63281h-.07031a1.515,1.515,0,0,1-1.35254.707A1.36026,1.36026,0,0,1,66.4009,13.42432Zm2.89453-.38477v-.37646l-1.09961.07031c-.62012.0415-.90137.25244-.90137.64941,0,.40527.35156.64111.835.64111A1.0615,1.0615,0,0,0,69.29543,13.03955Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M71.34816,12.44434c0-1.42285.73145-2.32422,1.86914-2.32422a1.484,1.484,0,0,1,1.38086.79h.06641V8.437h.88867v6.26074h-.85156v-.71143h-.07031a1.56284,1.56284,0,0,1-1.41406.78564C72.0718,14.772,71.34816,13.87061,71.34816,12.44434Zm.918,0c0,.95508.4502,1.52979,1.20313,1.52979.749,0,1.21191-.583,1.21191-1.52588,0-.93848-.46777-1.52979-1.21191-1.52979C72.72121,10.91846,72.26613,11.49707,72.26613,12.44434Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M79.23,12.44434a2.13323,2.13323,0,1,1,4.24707,0,2.13358,2.13358,0,1,1-4.24707,0Zm3.333,0c0-.97607-.43848-1.54687-1.208-1.54687-.77246,0-1.207.5708-1.207,1.54688,0,.98389.43457,1.55029,1.207,1.55029C82.12453,13.99463,82.563,13.42432,82.563,12.44434Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M84.66945,10.19482h.85547v.71533h.06641a1.348,1.348,0,0,1,1.34375-.80225,1.46456,1.46456,0,0,1,1.55859,1.6748v2.915H87.605V12.00586c0-.72363-.31445-1.0835-.97168-1.0835a1.03294,1.03294,0,0,0-1.0752,1.14111v2.63428h-.88867Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M93.51516,9.07373v1.1416h.97559v.74854h-.97559V13.2793c0,.47168.19434.67822.63672.67822a2.96657,2.96657,0,0,0,.33887-.02051v.74023a2.9155,2.9155,0,0,1-.4834.04541c-.98828,0-1.38184-.34766-1.38184-1.21582v-2.543h-.71484v-.74854h.71484V9.07373Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M95.70461,8.437h.88086v2.48145h.07031a1.3856,1.3856,0,0,1,1.373-.80664,1.48339,1.48339,0,0,1,1.55078,1.67871v2.90723H98.69v-2.688c0-.71924-.335-1.0835-.96289-1.0835a1.05194,1.05194,0,0,0-1.13379,1.1416v2.62988h-.88867Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M104.76125,13.48193a1.828,1.828,0,0,1-1.95117,1.30273A2.04531,2.04531,0,0,1,100.73,12.46045a2.07685,2.07685,0,0,1,2.07617-2.35254c1.25293,0,2.00879.856,2.00879,2.27V12.688h-3.17969v.0498a1.1902,1.1902,0,0,0,1.19922,1.29,1.07934,1.07934,0,0,0,1.07129-.5459Zm-3.126-1.45117h2.27441a1.08647,1.08647,0,0,0-1.1084-1.1665A1.15162,1.15162,0,0,0,101.63527,12.03076Z" style="fill:#fff"></path></g></g></g></svg></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-12 sm:border-t-thin border-textTertiary-onDark w-full lg:w-auto sm:pt-10 md:border-none md:pt-0 md:hidden"><div><div><div class="text-sm bold mb-6 font-bold text-white">Download the TED App</div><div class="flex flex-row gap-5"><a id="" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ted.android&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=ted_talks_daily_newsletter&amp;utm_campaign=daily&amp;user_email_address=f325af12e52a26ff58bb171ffc448307" data-mixpanel-context="download_google-play" class="relative"><svg width="120" height="40" viewBox="0 0 120 40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Google Play" class="h-11 drop-shadow-sm"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_2336_71962)"><path d="M110.135 0.00013H9.53468C9.16798 0.00013 8.80568 0.00013 8.43995 0.00213C8.1338 0.00413 7.83009 0.00994 7.521 0.01483C6.84951 0.0227318 6.17961 0.0818063 5.5171 0.19154C4.85552 0.303663 4.21467 0.515046 3.61622 0.81854C3.0185 1.1246 2.47235 1.5223 1.99757 1.9972C1.5203 2.47077 1.12246 3.01815 0.81935 3.61829C0.5154 4.21724 0.304641 4.85907 0.19435 5.52161C0.0830109 6.18332 0.0230984 6.85265 0.01515 7.52361C0.00587 7.83021 0.00489 8.13783 0 8.44447V31.5587C0.00489 31.8692 0.00587 32.17 0.01515 32.4806C0.0231008 33.1516 0.0830134 33.8209 0.19435 34.4825C0.304336 35.1455 0.515108 35.7877 0.81935 36.3868C1.12233 36.985 1.52022 37.5302 1.99757 38.0011C2.47054 38.4781 3.01705 38.8761 3.61622 39.1798C4.21467 39.4841 4.85545 39.6968 5.5171 39.8106C6.17972 39.9195 6.84956 39.9786 7.521 39.9874C7.83009 39.9942 8.1338 39.9981 8.43995 39.9981C8.80567 40.0001 9.168 40.0001 9.53468 40.0001H110.135C110.494 40.0001 110.859 40.0001 111.219 39.9981C111.523 39.9981 111.836 39.9942 112.141 39.9874C112.811 39.9791 113.479 39.92 114.141 39.8106C114.804 39.696 115.448 39.4834 116.049 39.1798C116.647 38.8759 117.193 38.478 117.666 38.0011C118.142 37.5284 118.541 36.9836 118.848 36.3868C119.15 35.7872 119.358 35.1451 119.467 34.4825C119.578 33.8208 119.64 33.1516 119.652 32.4806C119.656 32.17 119.656 31.8692 119.656 31.5587C119.664 31.1954 119.664 30.8341 119.664 30.4649V9.53626C119.664 9.17005 119.664 8.80677 119.656 8.44447C119.656 8.13783 119.656 7.83021 119.652 7.52357C119.64 6.85255 119.578 6.18337 119.467 5.52157C119.358 4.85941 119.149 4.21763 118.848 3.61825C118.23 2.41533 117.252 1.43616 116.049 0.81845C115.448 0.515697 114.804 0.30437 114.141 0.19145C113.48 0.0812328 112.811 0.0221378 112.141 0.01469C111.836 0.00981 111.523 0.00395 111.219 0.002C110.859 0 110.494 0.00013 110.135 0.00013Z" fill="#A6A6A6"></path><path d="M8.44487 39.125C8.14019 39.125 7.84287 39.1211 7.54058 39.1143C6.91436 39.1061 6.2896 39.0516 5.67144 38.9512C5.09503 38.8519 4.53664 38.6673 4.0147 38.4033C3.49754 38.1415 3.02585 37.7983 2.6177 37.3867C2.20364 36.98 1.85891 36.5082 1.59719 35.9902C1.33258 35.4688 1.14945 34.9099 1.05419 34.333C0.951311 33.7131 0.895651 33.0863 0.887687 32.458C0.881347 32.2471 0.873047 31.5449 0.873047 31.5449V8.44434C0.873047 8.44434 0.881887 7.75293 0.887737 7.5498C0.895363 6.92248 0.950699 6.29665 1.05327 5.67773C1.14871 5.09925 1.33197 4.53875 1.59673 4.01563C1.85749 3.49794 2.2003 3.02586 2.61187 2.61768C3.02297 2.20562 3.49617 1.8606 4.01421 1.59521C4.53495 1.33209 5.09228 1.14873 5.66753 1.05127C6.28772 0.949836 6.91465 0.894996 7.54304 0.88721L8.44536 0.875H111.214L112.127 0.8877C112.75 0.895099 113.371 0.94945 113.985 1.05029C114.566 1.14898 115.13 1.33362 115.656 1.59814C116.694 2.13299 117.539 2.97916 118.071 4.01807C118.332 4.53758 118.512 5.09351 118.607 5.66699C118.71 6.29099 118.768 6.92174 118.78 7.5542C118.783 7.8374 118.783 8.1416 118.783 8.44434C118.791 8.81934 118.791 9.17627 118.791 9.53613V30.4648C118.791 30.8281 118.791 31.1826 118.783 31.54C118.783 31.8652 118.783 32.1631 118.779 32.4697C118.768 33.0909 118.711 33.7104 118.608 34.3232C118.515 34.9043 118.333 35.4675 118.068 35.9932C117.805 36.5056 117.462 36.9733 117.053 37.3789C116.644 37.7927 116.172 38.1379 115.653 38.4014C115.128 38.6674 114.566 38.8527 113.985 38.9512C113.367 39.0522 112.742 39.1067 112.116 39.1143C111.823 39.1211 111.517 39.125 111.219 39.125L110.135 39.127L8.44487 39.125Z" fill="black"></path><g clip-path="url(#clip1_2336_71962)"><path d="M18.811 20.2073L9.09131 30.5202C9.19697 30.9105 9.39127 31.2712 9.65909 31.5742C9.92691 31.8772 10.261 32.1143 10.6355 32.2671C11.0099 32.4198 11.4145 32.4842 11.8178 32.455C12.2212 32.4259 12.6124 32.3041 12.9609 32.0991L23.9127 25.7927L18.811 20.2073Z" fill="#6C6C6C"></path><path d="M28.6583 18.455L23.9307 15.717L18.6191 20.4446L23.9581 25.7835L28.6583 23.0456C29.0761 22.8218 29.4253 22.4889 29.6688 22.0823C29.9123 21.6756 30.0409 21.2106 30.0409 20.7366C30.0409 20.2626 29.9123 19.7976 29.6688 19.3909C29.4253 18.9843 29.0761 18.6514 28.6583 18.4276V18.455Z" fill="#C6C6C6"></path><path d="M9.09127 10.9438C9.03348 11.1644 9.00283 11.3912 9 11.6192V29.8721C9.00159 30.1002 9.03226 30.3272 9.09127 30.5475L19.1304 20.5084L9.09127 10.9438Z" fill="#7F7F7F"></path><path d="M18.8751 20.7366L23.9129 15.7079L12.9611 9.37413C12.6126 9.1654 12.2204 9.04032 11.8153 9.00871C11.4103 8.97709 11.0034 9.03979 10.6267 9.1919C10.25 9.344 9.91364 9.58136 9.6441 9.88535C9.37457 10.1893 9.17916 10.5517 9.07324 10.9439L18.8751 20.7366Z" fill="#939393"></path></g><path d="M60.0371 22.1624C59.2635 22.1642 58.5078 22.3869 57.8655 22.8025C57.2233 23.218 56.7233 23.8078 56.4289 24.4971C56.1346 25.1864 56.059 25.9443 56.2117 26.675C56.3644 27.4057 56.7386 28.0764 57.2869 28.6022C57.8352 29.1281 58.5331 29.4854 59.2922 29.6291C60.0513 29.7728 60.8376 29.6964 61.5517 29.4096C62.2658 29.1227 62.8755 28.6383 63.3038 28.0175C63.7321 27.3968 63.9597 26.6677 63.9579 25.9223C63.9654 25.425 63.869 24.9314 63.6743 24.4708C63.4797 24.0102 63.1909 23.5921 62.8251 23.2413C62.4592 22.8905 62.0239 22.6141 61.5449 22.4288C61.066 22.2435 60.5532 22.1529 60.0371 22.1624ZM60.0371 28.2047C59.5629 28.2367 59.0897 28.1305 58.679 27.8999C58.2684 27.6693 57.9392 27.325 57.7342 26.9117C57.5293 26.4985 57.4582 26.0354 57.5301 25.5827C57.602 25.13 57.8135 24.7086 58.1373 24.3732C58.4611 24.0379 58.882 23.8042 59.3455 23.7024C59.809 23.6007 60.2935 23.6356 60.7361 23.8027C61.1786 23.9697 61.5588 24.2612 61.8272 24.6392C62.0956 25.0172 62.2397 25.4643 62.2409 25.9223C62.2556 26.2125 62.21 26.5026 62.1065 26.7755C62.0031 27.0484 61.844 27.2986 61.6386 27.5113C61.4332 27.724 61.1857 27.895 60.9107 28.0141C60.6356 28.1332 60.3386 28.198 60.0371 28.2047ZM51.4793 22.1624C50.7057 22.1642 49.95 22.3869 49.3077 22.8025C48.6655 23.218 48.1655 23.8078 47.8712 24.4971C47.5768 25.1864 47.5012 25.9443 47.6539 26.675C47.8066 27.4057 48.1808 28.0764 48.7291 28.6022C49.2774 29.1281 49.9753 29.4854 50.7344 29.6291C51.4935 29.7728 52.2798 29.6964 52.9939 29.4096C53.708 29.1227 54.3177 28.6383 54.746 28.0175C55.1743 27.3968 55.4019 26.6677 55.4001 25.9223C55.4076 25.425 55.3112 24.9314 55.1165 24.4708C54.9219 24.0102 54.6331 23.5921 54.2673 23.2413C53.9014 22.8905 53.4661 22.6141 52.9871 22.4288C52.5082 22.2435 51.9954 22.1529 51.4793 22.1624ZM51.4793 28.2047C51.0051 28.2367 50.5319 28.1305 50.1212 27.8999C49.7106 27.6693 49.3814 27.325 49.1764 26.9117C48.9715 26.4985 48.9004 26.0354 48.9723 25.5827C49.0442 25.13 49.2557 24.7086 49.5795 24.3732C49.9033 24.0379 50.3242 23.8042 50.7877 23.7024C51.2512 23.6007 51.7357 23.6356 52.1783 23.8027C52.6208 23.9697 53.001 24.2612 53.2694 24.6392C53.5378 25.0172 53.6819 25.4643 53.683 25.9223C53.6978 26.2125 53.6522 26.5026 53.5487 26.7755C53.4453 27.0484 53.2862 27.2986 53.0808 27.5113C52.8754 27.724 52.6279 27.895 52.3529 28.0141C52.0778 28.1332 51.7808 28.198 51.4793 28.2047ZM41.3055 23.3213V24.9137H45.2722C45.21 25.6638 44.8864 26.3715 44.3539 26.922C43.956 27.3126 43.4775 27.6183 42.9492 27.8195C42.4209 28.0206 41.8546 28.1127 41.2871 28.0897C40.1182 28.0897 38.9971 27.6423 38.1706 26.846C37.344 26.0496 36.8796 24.9695 36.8796 23.8433C36.8796 22.7171 37.344 21.637 38.1706 20.8406C38.9971 20.0442 40.1182 19.5968 41.2871 19.5968C42.4077 19.5808 43.4898 19.9908 44.2989 20.7381L45.465 19.6145C44.9177 19.093 44.2679 18.682 43.5537 18.4055C42.8394 18.129 42.0751 17.9927 41.3055 18.0044C40.4892 17.9738 39.6748 18.1023 38.9113 18.3822C38.1478 18.662 37.4507 19.0875 36.862 19.6331C36.2732 20.1787 35.8048 20.8333 35.4849 21.5575C35.1649 22.2817 35 23.0606 35 23.8477C35 24.6348 35.1649 25.4138 35.4849 26.138C35.8048 26.8622 36.2732 27.5167 36.862 28.0623C37.4507 28.6079 38.1478 29.0334 38.9113 29.3133C39.6748 29.5931 40.4892 29.7216 41.3055 29.691C42.0909 29.7212 42.8741 29.591 43.6037 29.309C44.3332 29.0269 44.9926 28.5993 45.5384 28.0543C46.5027 27.0338 47.0165 25.6915 46.9709 24.3122C46.9742 23.9802 46.9465 23.6486 46.8882 23.3213H41.3055ZM82.91 24.5599C82.6705 23.8811 82.2227 23.2884 81.6258 22.8603C81.029 22.4321 80.3112 22.1888 79.5676 22.1624C79.0654 22.1615 78.5682 22.2598 78.107 22.4513C77.6457 22.6428 77.2301 22.9234 76.8859 23.2758C76.5416 23.6282 76.2761 24.0449 76.1056 24.5001C75.9351 24.9552 75.8634 25.4393 75.8948 25.9223C75.8869 26.7298 76.1504 27.5182 76.646 28.1696C77.1415 28.821 77.8425 29.3004 78.6442 29.5363C79.4458 29.7722 80.3052 29.7519 81.0939 29.4784C81.8826 29.2049 82.5583 28.693 83.0201 28.019L81.6887 27.1343C81.4902 27.453 81.2087 27.7162 80.8721 27.8978C80.5355 28.0793 80.1554 28.173 79.7696 28.1694C79.3717 28.1852 78.978 28.0847 78.6404 27.881C78.3028 27.6773 78.0371 27.38 77.8781 27.0281L83.1028 24.9491L82.91 24.5599ZM77.5843 25.8161C77.5657 25.5413 77.6042 25.2657 77.6975 25.0054C77.7908 24.7451 77.9371 24.5054 78.1278 24.3002C78.3185 24.0951 78.5497 23.9287 78.808 23.8107C79.0663 23.6928 79.3464 23.6256 79.6319 23.6133C79.9278 23.5959 80.2224 23.663 80.4788 23.8062C80.7353 23.9494 80.9421 24.1623 81.0735 24.4183L77.5843 25.8161ZM73.3421 29.461H75.0592V18.4025H73.3421V29.461ZM70.5324 23.0028H70.4681C70.2116 22.7214 69.895 22.4966 69.54 22.3439C69.185 22.1913 68.8 22.1142 68.4113 22.1182C67.4078 22.165 66.4616 22.5821 65.7686 23.2829C65.0757 23.9837 64.6891 24.9145 64.6891 25.8825C64.6891 26.8504 65.0757 27.7812 65.7686 28.482C66.4616 29.1828 67.4078 29.5999 68.4113 29.6468C68.8006 29.6543 69.1868 29.5789 69.5423 29.426C69.8979 29.273 70.214 29.0463 70.4681 28.7621H70.5324V29.3017C70.5324 30.7438 69.7335 31.5134 68.448 31.5134C68.0186 31.5043 67.6016 31.3725 67.2501 31.1346C66.8986 30.8968 66.6284 30.5637 66.4738 30.1776L64.9863 30.7703C65.2613 31.4358 65.7395 32.0052 66.3576 32.4033C66.9757 32.8013 67.7046 33.0093 68.448 32.9997C70.4589 32.9997 72.1209 31.8584 72.1209 29.0806V22.3836H70.5324V23.0028ZM68.5582 28.2047C67.9566 28.1686 67.3919 27.9129 66.9791 27.4896C66.5664 27.0664 66.3366 26.5075 66.3366 25.9267C66.3366 25.3459 66.5664 24.787 66.9791 24.3638C67.3919 23.9405 67.9566 23.6848 68.5582 23.6487C68.8522 23.6609 69.1407 23.73 69.4065 23.8518C69.6723 23.9737 69.9099 24.1458 70.1052 24.3579C70.3005 24.57 70.4496 24.8178 70.5435 25.0866C70.6374 25.3553 70.6742 25.6395 70.6517 25.9223C70.6768 26.206 70.6419 26.4916 70.549 26.762C70.4562 27.0323 70.3075 27.2817 70.1118 27.495C69.9161 27.7084 69.6775 27.8813 69.4105 28.0033C69.1434 28.1253 68.8535 28.1938 68.5582 28.2047ZM90.9536 18.4025H86.8399V29.461H88.557V25.2676H90.9536C91.4429 25.3015 91.9343 25.2379 92.397 25.0807C92.8597 24.9236 93.2839 24.6762 93.643 24.3542C94.0022 24.0321 94.2886 23.6422 94.4844 23.2088C94.6803 22.7754 94.7814 22.3078 94.7814 21.8351C94.7814 21.3624 94.6803 20.8947 94.4844 20.4613C94.2886 20.0279 94.0022 19.638 93.643 19.316C93.2839 18.9939 92.8597 18.7466 92.397 18.5894C91.9343 18.4323 91.4429 18.3687 90.9536 18.4025ZM90.9536 23.7106H88.557V19.9419H90.9903C91.2483 19.9419 91.5039 19.9908 91.7423 20.086C91.9807 20.1811 92.1973 20.3206 92.3797 20.4964C92.5622 20.6722 92.7069 20.8809 92.8057 21.1106C92.9044 21.3403 92.9553 21.5865 92.9553 21.8351C92.9553 22.0837 92.9044 22.3299 92.8057 22.5596C92.7069 22.7893 92.5622 22.998 92.3797 23.1738C92.1973 23.3496 91.9807 23.489 91.7423 23.5842C91.5039 23.6793 91.2483 23.7283 90.9903 23.7283L90.9536 23.7106ZM101.55 22.127C100.925 22.0899 100.302 22.2301 99.7582 22.5304C99.2147 22.8308 98.7746 23.278 98.4921 23.8167L100.007 24.4272C100.16 24.1612 100.39 23.9437 100.669 23.8008C100.947 23.658 101.263 23.5959 101.577 23.6221C101.795 23.5976 102.016 23.6151 102.227 23.6737C102.438 23.7323 102.635 23.8308 102.805 23.9633C102.976 24.0959 103.118 24.26 103.223 24.4459C103.327 24.6319 103.392 24.836 103.414 25.0464V25.1526C102.862 24.873 102.247 24.7272 101.623 24.728C99.9888 24.728 98.3177 25.6126 98.3177 27.2227C98.3338 27.565 98.4212 27.9006 98.5746 28.2096C98.7281 28.5187 98.9444 28.7949 99.2108 29.0218C99.4771 29.2488 99.7881 29.4218 100.125 29.5307C100.462 29.6396 100.819 29.682 101.173 29.6556C101.604 29.6786 102.034 29.5907 102.418 29.4011C102.802 29.2114 103.126 28.9267 103.359 28.5763H103.414V29.461H105.067V25.2057C105.067 23.2682 103.542 22.1447 101.587 22.1447L101.55 22.127ZM101.339 28.187C100.779 28.187 99.998 27.9128 99.998 27.2493C99.998 26.3646 100.971 26.0638 101.834 26.0638C102.38 26.0509 102.919 26.1792 103.395 26.4354C103.338 26.9158 103.101 27.3598 102.73 27.6852C102.358 28.0105 101.877 28.1951 101.375 28.2047L101.339 28.187ZM111.09 22.3836L109.125 27.1785H109.07L107.032 22.3836H105.195L108.253 29.0894L106.508 32.8139H108.299L113 22.3836H111.09ZM95.664 29.461H97.3719V18.4025H95.664V29.461Z" fill="white"></path><path d="M37.8929 10.8714H39.5202C39.3757 11.8178 38.5582 12.5429 37.5714 12.5429C36.4826 12.5429 35.6 11.6602 35.6 10.5714C35.6 9.48264 36.4826 8.6 37.5714 8.6C38.1705 8.6 38.7071 8.86718 39.0687 9.28887L39.4669 8.83375C38.9968 8.32128 38.3216 8 37.5714 8C36.1513 8 35 9.15127 35 10.5714C35 11.9916 36.1513 13.1429 37.5714 13.1429C38.8901 13.1429 39.977 12.1502 40.1255 10.8714H40.1429V10.2714H37.8929V10.8714Z" fill="white"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M60.5162 10.5749C60.5162 10.9099 60.5699 11.2335 60.6772 11.5456C60.7896 11.8531 60.9557 12.1262 61.1754 12.3649C61.3952 12.6036 61.6685 12.794 61.9956 12.9363C62.3226 13.074 62.7033 13.1429 63.1376 13.1429C63.572 13.1429 63.9527 13.074 64.2797 12.9363C64.6067 12.794 64.8801 12.6036 65.0998 12.3649C65.3196 12.1262 65.4831 11.8531 65.5904 11.5456C65.7028 11.2335 65.759 10.9099 65.759 10.5749C65.759 10.2398 65.7028 9.91853 65.5904 9.61102C65.4831 9.29891 65.3196 9.02352 65.0998 8.78485C64.8801 8.54618 64.6067 8.35571 64.2797 8.21342C63.9527 8.07114 63.572 8 63.1376 8C62.7033 8 62.3226 8.07114 61.9956 8.21342C61.6685 8.35571 61.3952 8.54618 61.1754 8.78485C60.9557 9.02352 60.7896 9.29891 60.6772 9.61102C60.5699 9.91853 60.5162 10.2398 60.5162 10.5749ZM61.2444 10.5749C61.2444 10.327 61.2802 10.0838 61.3517 9.84509C61.4233 9.60184 61.5357 9.38382 61.689 9.19105C61.8423 8.99828 62.039 8.84452 62.2792 8.72978C62.5193 8.61044 62.8055 8.55077 63.1376 8.55077C63.4698 8.55077 63.7559 8.61044 63.9961 8.72978C64.2363 8.84452 64.433 8.99828 64.5863 9.19105C64.7396 9.38382 64.852 9.60184 64.9236 9.84509C64.9951 10.0838 65.0309 10.327 65.0309 10.5749C65.0309 10.8227 64.9951 11.0683 64.9236 11.3115C64.852 11.5502 64.7396 11.7659 64.5863 11.9587C64.433 12.1515 64.2363 12.3075 63.9961 12.4269C63.7559 12.5416 63.4698 12.599 63.1376 12.599C62.8055 12.599 62.5193 12.5416 62.2792 12.4269C62.039 12.3075 61.8423 12.1515 61.689 11.9587C61.5357 11.7659 61.4233 11.5502 61.3517 11.3115C61.2802 11.0683 61.2444 10.8227 61.2444 10.5749Z" fill="white"></path><path d="M41.0843 13.0327V8.11704H44.8631V8.66781H41.8125V10.2306H44.6561V10.7814H41.8125V12.4819H44.8861V13.0327H41.0843Z" fill="white"></path><path d="M47.0118 13.0327V8.66781H45.1875V8.11704H49.5642V8.66781H47.7399V13.0327H47.0118Z" fill="white"></path><path d="M52.3353 8.11704V13.0327H53.0635V8.11704H52.3353Z" fill="white"></path><path d="M55.5299 13.0327V8.66781H53.7057V8.11704H58.0824V8.66781H56.2581V13.0327H55.5299Z" fill="white"></path><path d="M66.6387 13.0327V8.11704H67.4128L70.2948 12.1033H70.3102V8.11704H71V13.0327H70.2029L67.3439 9.08778H67.3285V13.0327H66.6387Z" fill="white"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_2336_71962"><rect width="119.664" height="40" fill="white"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_2336_71962"><rect width="21" height="23.4733" fill="white" transform="translate(9 9)"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg></a><a id="" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id376183339?user_email_address=f325af12e52a26ff58bb171ffc448307&amp;utm_campaign=daily&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=ted_talks_daily_newsletter" data-mixpanel-context="download_apple-store" class="relative"><svg class="h-11 drop-shadow-sm" aria-label="Apple Store" id="livetype" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="119.66407" height="40" viewBox="0 0 119.66407 40"><title>Download_on_the_App_Store_Badge_US-UK_RGB_blk_4SVG_092917</title><g><g><g><path d="M110.13477,0H9.53468c-.3667,0-.729,0-1.09473.002-.30615.002-.60986.00781-.91895.0127A13.21476,13.21476,0,0,0,5.5171.19141a6.66509,6.66509,0,0,0-1.90088.627A6.43779,6.43779,0,0,0,1.99757,1.99707,6.25844,6.25844,0,0,0,.81935,3.61816a6.60119,6.60119,0,0,0-.625,1.90332,12.993,12.993,0,0,0-.1792,2.002C.00587,7.83008.00489,8.1377,0,8.44434V31.5586c.00489.3105.00587.6113.01515.9219a12.99232,12.99232,0,0,0,.1792,2.0019,6.58756,6.58756,0,0,0,.625,1.9043A6.20778,6.20778,0,0,0,1.99757,38.001a6.27445,6.27445,0,0,0,1.61865,1.1787,6.70082,6.70082,0,0,0,1.90088.6308,13.45514,13.45514,0,0,0,2.0039.1768c.30909.0068.6128.0107.91895.0107C8.80567,40,9.168,40,9.53468,40H110.13477c.3594,0,.7246,0,1.084-.002.3047,0,.6172-.0039.9219-.0107a13.279,13.279,0,0,0,2-.1768,6.80432,6.80432,0,0,0,1.9082-.6308,6.27742,6.27742,0,0,0,1.6172-1.1787,6.39482,6.39482,0,0,0,1.1816-1.6143,6.60413,6.60413,0,0,0,.6191-1.9043,13.50643,13.50643,0,0,0,.1856-2.0019c.0039-.3106.0039-.6114.0039-.9219.0078-.3633.0078-.7246.0078-1.0938V9.53613c0-.36621,0-.72949-.0078-1.09179,0-.30664,0-.61426-.0039-.9209a13.5071,13.5071,0,0,0-.1856-2.002,6.6177,6.6177,0,0,0-.6191-1.90332,6.46619,6.46619,0,0,0-2.7988-2.7998,6.76754,6.76754,0,0,0-1.9082-.627,13.04394,13.04394,0,0,0-2-.17676c-.3047-.00488-.6172-.01074-.9219-.01269-.3594-.002-.7246-.002-1.084-.002Z" style="fill:#a6a6a6"></path><path d="M8.44483,39.125c-.30468,0-.602-.0039-.90429-.0107a12.68714,12.68714,0,0,1-1.86914-.1631,5.88381,5.88381,0,0,1-1.65674-.5479,5.40573,5.40573,0,0,1-1.397-1.0166,5.32082,5.32082,0,0,1-1.02051-1.3965,5.72186,5.72186,0,0,1-.543-1.6572,12.41351,12.41351,0,0,1-.1665-1.875c-.00634-.2109-.01464-.9131-.01464-.9131V8.44434S.88185,7.75293.8877,7.5498a12.37039,12.37039,0,0,1,.16553-1.87207,5.7555,5.7555,0,0,1,.54346-1.6621A5.37349,5.37349,0,0,1,2.61183,2.61768,5.56543,5.56543,0,0,1,4.01417,1.59521a5.82309,5.82309,0,0,1,1.65332-.54394A12.58589,12.58589,0,0,1,7.543.88721L8.44532.875H111.21387l.9131.0127a12.38493,12.38493,0,0,1,1.8584.16259,5.93833,5.93833,0,0,1,1.6709.54785,5.59374,5.59374,0,0,1,2.415,2.41993,5.76267,5.76267,0,0,1,.5352,1.64892,12.995,12.995,0,0,1,.1738,1.88721c.0029.2832.0029.5874.0029.89014.0079.375.0079.73193.0079,1.09179V30.4648c0,.3633,0,.7178-.0079,1.0752,0,.3252,0,.6231-.0039.9297a12.73126,12.73126,0,0,1-.1709,1.8535,5.739,5.739,0,0,1-.54,1.67,5.48029,5.48029,0,0,1-1.0156,1.3857,5.4129,5.4129,0,0,1-1.3994,1.0225,5.86168,5.86168,0,0,1-1.668.5498,12.54218,12.54218,0,0,1-1.8692.1631c-.2929.0068-.5996.0107-.8974.0107l-1.084.002Z"></path></g><g id="_Group_" data-name="&lt;Group&gt;"><g id="_Group_2" data-name="&lt;Group&gt;"><g id="_Group_3" data-name="&lt;Group&gt;"><path id="_Path_" data-name="&lt;Path&gt;" d="M24.76888,20.30068a4.94881,4.94881,0,0,1,2.35656-4.15206,5.06566,5.06566,0,0,0-3.99116-2.15768c-1.67924-.17626-3.30719,1.00483-4.1629,1.00483-.87227,0-2.18977-.98733-3.6085-.95814a5.31529,5.31529,0,0,0-4.47292,2.72787c-1.934,3.34842-.49141,8.26947,1.3612,10.97608.9269,1.32535,2.01018,2.8058,3.42763,2.7533,1.38706-.05753,1.9051-.88448,3.5794-.88448,1.65876,0,2.14479.88448,3.591.8511,1.48838-.02416,2.42613-1.33124,3.32051-2.66914a10.962,10.962,0,0,0,1.51842-3.09251A4.78205,4.78205,0,0,1,24.76888,20.30068Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path id="_Path_2" data-name="&lt;Path&gt;" d="M22.03725,12.21089a4.87248,4.87248,0,0,0,1.11452-3.49062,4.95746,4.95746,0,0,0-3.20758,1.65961,4.63634,4.63634,0,0,0-1.14371,3.36139A4.09905,4.09905,0,0,0,22.03725,12.21089Z" style="fill:#fff"></path></g></g><g><path d="M42.30227,27.13965h-4.7334l-1.13672,3.35645H34.42727l4.4834-12.418h2.083l4.4834,12.418H43.438ZM38.0591,25.59082h3.752l-1.84961-5.44727h-.05176Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M55.15969,25.96973c0,2.81348-1.50586,4.62109-3.77832,4.62109a3.0693,3.0693,0,0,1-2.84863-1.584h-.043v4.48438h-1.8584V21.44238H48.4302v1.50586h.03418a3.21162,3.21162,0,0,1,2.88281-1.60059C53.645,21.34766,55.15969,23.16406,55.15969,25.96973Zm-1.91016,0c0-1.833-.94727-3.03809-2.39258-3.03809-1.41992,0-2.375,1.23047-2.375,3.03809,0,1.82422.95508,3.0459,2.375,3.0459C52.30227,29.01563,53.24953,27.81934,53.24953,25.96973Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M65.12453,25.96973c0,2.81348-1.50586,4.62109-3.77832,4.62109a3.0693,3.0693,0,0,1-2.84863-1.584h-.043v4.48438h-1.8584V21.44238H58.395v1.50586h.03418A3.21162,3.21162,0,0,1,61.312,21.34766C63.60988,21.34766,65.12453,23.16406,65.12453,25.96973Zm-1.91016,0c0-1.833-.94727-3.03809-2.39258-3.03809-1.41992,0-2.375,1.23047-2.375,3.03809,0,1.82422.95508,3.0459,2.375,3.0459C62.26711,29.01563,63.21438,27.81934,63.21438,25.96973Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M71.71047,27.03613c.1377,1.23145,1.334,2.04,2.96875,2.04,1.56641,0,2.69336-.80859,2.69336-1.91895,0-.96387-.67969-1.541-2.28906-1.93652l-1.60937-.3877c-2.28027-.55078-3.33887-1.61719-3.33887-3.34766,0-2.14258,1.86719-3.61426,4.51855-3.61426,2.624,0,4.42285,1.47168,4.4834,3.61426h-1.876c-.1123-1.23926-1.13672-1.9873-2.63379-1.9873s-2.52148.75684-2.52148,1.8584c0,.87793.6543,1.39453,2.25488,1.79l1.36816.33594c2.54785.60254,3.60645,1.626,3.60645,3.44238,0,2.32324-1.85059,3.77832-4.79395,3.77832-2.75391,0-4.61328-1.4209-4.7334-3.667Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M83.34621,19.2998v2.14258h1.72168v1.47168H83.34621v4.99121c0,.77539.34473,1.13672,1.10156,1.13672a5.80752,5.80752,0,0,0,.61133-.043v1.46289a5.10351,5.10351,0,0,1-1.03223.08594c-1.833,0-2.54785-.68848-2.54785-2.44434V22.91406H80.16262V21.44238H81.479V19.2998Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M86.065,25.96973c0-2.84863,1.67773-4.63867,4.29395-4.63867,2.625,0,4.29492,1.79,4.29492,4.63867,0,2.85645-1.66113,4.63867-4.29492,4.63867C87.72609,30.6084,86.065,28.82617,86.065,25.96973Zm6.69531,0c0-1.9541-.89551-3.10742-2.40137-3.10742s-2.40039,1.16211-2.40039,3.10742c0,1.96191.89453,3.10645,2.40039,3.10645S92.76027,27.93164,92.76027,25.96973Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M96.18606,21.44238h1.77246v1.541h.043a2.1594,2.1594,0,0,1,2.17773-1.63574,2.86616,2.86616,0,0,1,.63672.06934v1.73828a2.59794,2.59794,0,0,0-.835-.1123,1.87264,1.87264,0,0,0-1.93652,2.083v5.37012h-1.8584Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M109.3843,27.83691c-.25,1.64355-1.85059,2.77148-3.89844,2.77148-2.63379,0-4.26855-1.76465-4.26855-4.5957,0-2.83984,1.64355-4.68164,4.19043-4.68164,2.50488,0,4.08008,1.7207,4.08008,4.46582v.63672h-6.39453v.1123a2.358,2.358,0,0,0,2.43555,2.56445,2.04834,2.04834,0,0,0,2.09082-1.27344Zm-6.28223-2.70215h4.52637a2.1773,2.1773,0,0,0-2.2207-2.29785A2.292,2.292,0,0,0,103.10207,25.13477Z" style="fill:#fff"></path></g></g></g><g id="_Group_4" data-name="&lt;Group&gt;"><g><path d="M37.82619,8.731a2.63964,2.63964,0,0,1,2.80762,2.96484c0,1.90625-1.03027,3.002-2.80762,3.002H35.67092V8.731Zm-1.22852,5.123h1.125a1.87588,1.87588,0,0,0,1.96777-2.146,1.881,1.881,0,0,0-1.96777-2.13379h-1.125Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M41.68068,12.44434a2.13323,2.13323,0,1,1,4.24707,0,2.13358,2.13358,0,1,1-4.24707,0Zm3.333,0c0-.97607-.43848-1.54687-1.208-1.54687-.77246,0-1.207.5708-1.207,1.54688,0,.98389.43457,1.55029,1.207,1.55029C44.57522,13.99463,45.01369,13.42432,45.01369,12.44434Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M51.57326,14.69775h-.92187l-.93066-3.31641h-.07031l-.92676,3.31641h-.91309l-1.24121-4.50293h.90137l.80664,3.436h.06641l.92578-3.436h.85254l.92578,3.436h.07031l.80273-3.436h.88867Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M53.85354,10.19482H54.709v.71533h.06641a1.348,1.348,0,0,1,1.34375-.80225,1.46456,1.46456,0,0,1,1.55859,1.6748v2.915h-.88867V12.00586c0-.72363-.31445-1.0835-.97168-1.0835a1.03294,1.03294,0,0,0-1.0752,1.14111v2.63428h-.88867Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M59.09377,8.437h.88867v6.26074h-.88867Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M61.21779,12.44434a2.13346,2.13346,0,1,1,4.24756,0,2.1338,2.1338,0,1,1-4.24756,0Zm3.333,0c0-.97607-.43848-1.54687-1.208-1.54687-.77246,0-1.207.5708-1.207,1.54688,0,.98389.43457,1.55029,1.207,1.55029C64.11232,13.99463,64.5508,13.42432,64.5508,12.44434Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M66.4009,13.42432c0-.81055.60352-1.27783,1.6748-1.34424l1.21973-.07031v-.38867c0-.47559-.31445-.74414-.92187-.74414-.49609,0-.83984.18213-.93848.50049h-.86035c.09082-.77344.81836-1.26953,1.83984-1.26953,1.12891,0,1.76563.562,1.76563,1.51318v3.07666h-.85547v-.63281h-.07031a1.515,1.515,0,0,1-1.35254.707A1.36026,1.36026,0,0,1,66.4009,13.42432Zm2.89453-.38477v-.37646l-1.09961.07031c-.62012.0415-.90137.25244-.90137.64941,0,.40527.35156.64111.835.64111A1.0615,1.0615,0,0,0,69.29543,13.03955Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M71.34816,12.44434c0-1.42285.73145-2.32422,1.86914-2.32422a1.484,1.484,0,0,1,1.38086.79h.06641V8.437h.88867v6.26074h-.85156v-.71143h-.07031a1.56284,1.56284,0,0,1-1.41406.78564C72.0718,14.772,71.34816,13.87061,71.34816,12.44434Zm.918,0c0,.95508.4502,1.52979,1.20313,1.52979.749,0,1.21191-.583,1.21191-1.52588,0-.93848-.46777-1.52979-1.21191-1.52979C72.72121,10.91846,72.26613,11.49707,72.26613,12.44434Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M79.23,12.44434a2.13323,2.13323,0,1,1,4.24707,0,2.13358,2.13358,0,1,1-4.24707,0Zm3.333,0c0-.97607-.43848-1.54687-1.208-1.54687-.77246,0-1.207.5708-1.207,1.54688,0,.98389.43457,1.55029,1.207,1.55029C82.12453,13.99463,82.563,13.42432,82.563,12.44434Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M84.66945,10.19482h.85547v.71533h.06641a1.348,1.348,0,0,1,1.34375-.80225,1.46456,1.46456,0,0,1,1.55859,1.6748v2.915H87.605V12.00586c0-.72363-.31445-1.0835-.97168-1.0835a1.03294,1.03294,0,0,0-1.0752,1.14111v2.63428h-.88867Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M93.51516,9.07373v1.1416h.97559v.74854h-.97559V13.2793c0,.47168.19434.67822.63672.67822a2.96657,2.96657,0,0,0,.33887-.02051v.74023a2.9155,2.9155,0,0,1-.4834.04541c-.98828,0-1.38184-.34766-1.38184-1.21582v-2.543h-.71484v-.74854h.71484V9.07373Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M95.70461,8.437h.88086v2.48145h.07031a1.3856,1.3856,0,0,1,1.373-.80664,1.48339,1.48339,0,0,1,1.55078,1.67871v2.90723H98.69v-2.688c0-.71924-.335-1.0835-.96289-1.0835a1.05194,1.05194,0,0,0-1.13379,1.1416v2.62988h-.88867Z" style="fill:#fff"></path><path d="M104.76125,13.48193a1.828,1.828,0,0,1-1.95117,1.30273A2.04531,2.04531,0,0,1,100.73,12.46045a2.07685,2.07685,0,0,1,2.07617-2.35254c1.25293,0,2.00879.856,2.00879,2.27V12.688h-3.17969v.0498a1.1902,1.1902,0,0,0,1.19922,1.29,1.07934,1.07934,0,0,0,1.07129-.5459Zm-3.126-1.45117h2.27441a1.08647,1.08647,0,0,0-1.1084-1.1665A1.15162,1.15162,0,0,0,101.63527,12.03076Z" style="fill:#fff"></path></g></g></g></svg></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full pr-5"><div class="w-full px-5 md:px-10 xl:px-16"><div class="mx-auto w-full sm:px-0"><div class="border-t-thin border-textTertiary-onDark ted-grid -mr-4 flex flex-wrap md:-mr-5"><div class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-12 col-xl-8"><div><nav><ul class="pb-3 pt-8 md:pt-10 lg:pb-5 lg:pt-10 ted-grid -mr-4 flex flex-wrap md:-mr-5"><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-xl-3"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-textTertiary-onDark hover:underline relative" href="/about/our-organization/our-policies-terms/ted-talks-usage-policy"><span class="text-sm">TED Talks Usage Policy</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-xl-3"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-textTertiary-onDark hover:underline relative" href="/about/our-organization/our-policies-terms/privacy-policy"><span class="text-sm">Privacy Policy</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-xl-3"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-textTertiary-onDark hover:underline relative" href="/about/partner-with-ted"><span class="text-sm">Advertising / Partnership</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-xl-3"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-textTertiary-onDark hover:underline relative" href="/about/our-organization/our-policies-terms/ted-com-terms-of-use"><span class="text-sm">TED.com Terms of Use</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-xl-3"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-textTertiary-onDark hover:underline relative" href="/about/our-organization/jobs-at-ted"><span class="text-sm">Jobs</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-xl-3"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a class="text-textTertiary-onDark hover:underline relative" href="/about/our-organization/contact-us/press-and-media-information"><span class="text-sm">Press</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-xl-3"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><a href="https://support.ted.com" class="text-textTertiary-onDark hover:underline"><span class="text-sm">Help</span></a></div></li><li class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-2 col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-xl-3"><div class="mb-5 max-w-max"><button type="button" class="text-textTertiary-onDark hover:underline"><span class="text-sm">Privacy Preferences</span></button></div></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="pr-0 md:pr-0 col-sm-0 col-xl-1"><div></div></div><div class="pr-4 md:pr-5 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 col-xl-3"><div><div class="xl:hidden bg-black dark:bg-[#898989] h-px opacity-16"></div><div class="text-sm pb-12 text-textTertiary-onDark xl:pl-3 xl:pt-10">© TED Conferences, LLC. All rights reserved.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></footer></footer></div></div><section aria-label="Notifications alt+T" tabindex="-1" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="additions text" aria-atomic="false"></section></div><script src="https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js"></script><script>
            window.addEventListener('load', () => {
                Sailthru.init({
                    hostWebsiteType: "spa",
                    customerId: 'a107d7f43ad64daa9a7ef2f8bfde9d97',
                    isCustom: true,
                    autoTrackPageview: false,
                    useStoredTags: true
                });
            });
        </script><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"programmerRibbons":[{"__typename":"Ribbon","name":"Editor's Picks","sponsorLogo":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsored":false,"live":true,"order":null,"slots":{"__typename":"SlotConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":5,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"It’s been an eventful first 100 days for the second Trump administration, which has featured tariff turmoil, shifting foreign policy and the upheaval of prior geopolitical relationships. In this discussion, political scientist Ian Bremmer separates signal from noise in the biggest stories of the day, evaluating the global economy, US-China relations, the future of Ukraine and Europe, immigration and more. (This interview, hosted by TED’s Helen Walters, was recorded on April 29, 2025.)  ","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"politics"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"economics"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"United States"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"government"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Ian Bremmer","duration":3262,"videoContext":"TED Explains the World with Ian Bremmer","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/ian_bremmer_where_in_the_world_is_trump_taking_us","viewedCount":512844,"tedcomPercentage":"0.027","youtubePercentage":"0.489","podcastsPercentage":"0.479","tedappsPercentage":"0.005","publishedAt":"2025-04-30T14:44:35Z","id":"148342","title":"Where in the world is Trump taking us?","slug":"ian_bremmer_where_in_the_world_is_trump_taking_us","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148342/6ee3e806-c7c5-4bac-8ba9-5b3af4620f13/TEDExplains_Episode_Thumbnail_Trump-100_1920x1080.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148342/898f601f-d1e8-4046-b591-5c9db7c83ca7/TEDExplains_Episode_Trump-100_2400x1800.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148342/6a474303-23c3-47fb-b775-0e48cd7faf3a/TEDExplains_Episode_Trump-100_1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":2,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Technologist Tristan Harris has an urgent question: What if the way we’re deploying the world’s most powerful technology — artificial intelligence — isn’t inevitable, but a choice? In this eye-opening talk, he calls on us to learn from the mistakes of social media’s catastrophic rollout and confront the predictable dangers of reckless AI development, offering a “narrow path” where power is matched with responsibility, foresight and wisdom.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"culture"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"technology"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"innovation"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"future"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"AI"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Tristan Harris","duration":914,"videoContext":"TED2025","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/tristan_harris_why_ai_is_our_ultimate_test_and_greatest_invitation","viewedCount":332322,"tedcomPercentage":"0.085","youtubePercentage":"0.356","podcastsPercentage":"0.554","tedappsPercentage":"0.005","publishedAt":"2025-04-30T14:45:36Z","id":"148338","title":"Why AI is our ultimate test and greatest invitation","slug":"tristan_harris_why_ai_is_our_ultimate_test_and_greatest_invitation","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148338/ef942e1e-1c13-4e51-86ee-bf06fa863c59/TristanHarris_2025-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148338/75c0955b-84ad-4518-8897-7fdecde574a2/TristanHarris_2025-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148338/808ee6b8-9d7c-4d7d-815c-0117b8cb17c8/TristanHarris_2025-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":1,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"The Sistine Chapel is one of the most iconic buildings on earth -- but there's a lot you probably don't know about it. In this tour-de-force talk, art historian Elizabeth Lev guides us across the famous building's ceiling and Michelangelo's vital depiction of traditional stories, showing how the painter reached beyond the religious iconography of the time to chart new artistic waters. Five hundred years after the artist painted it, says Lev, the Sistine Chapel forces us to look around as if it were a mirror and ask, \"Who am I, and what role do I play in this great theater of life?\"","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"culture"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"creativity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"art"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"history"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"religion"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Christianity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"visualizations"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"museums"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"beauty"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"painting"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Elizabeth Lev","duration":1043,"videoContext":"TEDGlobal\u003eGeneva","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/elizabeth_lev_the_unheard_story_of_the_sistine_chapel","viewedCount":1895994,"tedcomPercentage":"0.224","youtubePercentage":"0.156","podcastsPercentage":"0.39","tedappsPercentage":"0.23","publishedAt":"2016-01-22T16:26:35Z","id":"2415","title":"The unheard story of the Sistine Chapel","slug":"elizabeth_lev_the_unheard_story_of_the_sistine_chapel","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/be72c95a-8cc6-403c-accd-1314c0927df7/ElizabethLev_2015G-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/372d0256-ab62-46ac-8c98-ec0a76c21f42/ElizabethLev_2015G-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":4,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"“We are watching the collapse of the international order in real time, and this is just the start,” says investigative journalist Carole Cadwalladr. In a searing talk, she decries the rise of the “broligarchy” — the powerful tech executives who are using their global digital platforms to amass unprecedented geopolitical power, dismantling democracy and enabling authoritarian control across the world. Her rallying cry: resist data harvesting and mass surveillance, and support others in a groundswell of digital disobedience. “You have more power than you think,” she says. (This talk contains mature language.)","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"politics"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"technology"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"activism"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"democracy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social media"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Internet"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"government"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"data"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"journalism"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"protest"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Carole Cadwalladr","duration":1061,"videoContext":"TED2025","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/carole_cadwalladr_this_is_what_a_digital_coup_looks_like","viewedCount":1795973,"tedcomPercentage":"0.081","youtubePercentage":"0.763","podcastsPercentage":"0.151","tedappsPercentage":"0.005","publishedAt":"2025-04-10T01:29:10Z","id":"148289","title":"This is what a digital coup looks like","slug":"carole_cadwalladr_this_is_what_a_digital_coup_looks_like","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148289/f238a9b3-82fc-41ab-8e55-26179003028c/CaroleCadwalladr_2025-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148289/29421807-e112-44d8-8e82-af658f653d5f/CaroleCadwalladr_2025-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148289/9cec4063-07e6-4bbf-bd92-c5597011e8be/CaroleCadwalladr_2025-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":0,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Andy Laats had the textbook fairytale family setup ... a great job, a happy marriage, three wonderful kids and everything going for them. Until one day, they didn't anymore. In this tender, wise and unexpectedly funny talk, Laats describes the profound lessons he's learned over the years as a father, offering insights that will resonate with anyone who's ever had any kind of family.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"death"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"cancer"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"parenting"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Life"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Andy Laats","duration":600,"videoContext":"TED2025","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/andy_laats_a_parent_s_guide_to_raising_kids_after_loss","viewedCount":116784,"tedcomPercentage":"0.009","youtubePercentage":"0.0","podcastsPercentage":"0.99","tedappsPercentage":"0.001","publishedAt":"2025-05-08T14:53:11Z","id":"148325","title":"A parent's guide to raising kids after loss","slug":"andy_laats_a_parent_s_guide_to_raising_kids_after_loss","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148325/8afb4305-6dcc-4d6d-b3f5-e36bacb5b67e/AndyLaats_2025-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148325/cfee8871-9b94-46aa-adfc-45739605cb14/AndyLaats_2025-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148325/f9928651-f352-49fb-a4e3-b474d2daa0c2/AndyLaats_2025-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}}]}},{"__typename":"Ribbon","name":"Multilingual TED Talks, adapted by Panjaya AI","sponsorLogo":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsored":false,"live":true,"order":9168,"slots":{"__typename":"SlotConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":1,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"At some point in our lives, almost every one of us will have our heart broken. Imagine how different things would be if we paid more attention to this unique emotional pain. Psychologist Guy Winch reveals how recovering from heartbreak starts with a determination to fight our instincts to idealize and search for answers that aren't there -- and offers a toolkit on how to, eventually, move on. Our hearts might sometimes be broken, but we don't have to break with them.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"love"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"personal growth"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"humanity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"depression"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"compassion"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"identity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"addiction"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Guy Winch","duration":735,"videoContext":"TED2017","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/guy_winch_how_to_fix_a_broken_heart","viewedCount":16781777,"tedcomPercentage":"0.113","youtubePercentage":"0.667","podcastsPercentage":"0.155","tedappsPercentage":"0.065","publishedAt":"2018-02-05T15:54:19Z","id":"9987","title":"How to fix a broken heart","slug":"guy_winch_how_to_fix_a_broken_heart","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/20588915-d165-463f-aeb2-96994d240e13/GuyWinch_2017-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/d41195fc-b16e-4148-9336-9a19261f93ce/GuyWinch_2017-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/75db14ad-63ae-42ef-a7ad-cf3c8b754dcb/GuyWinch_2017-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":0,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"There are about 7,000 languages spoken around the world -- and they all have different sounds, vocabularies and structures. But do they shape the way we think? Cognitive scientist Lera Boroditsky shares examples of language -- from an Aboriginal community in Australia that uses cardinal directions instead of left and right to the multiple words for blue in Russian -- that suggest the answer is a resounding yes. \"The beauty of linguistic diversity is that it reveals to us just how ingenious and how flexible the human mind is,\" Boroditsky says. \"Human minds have invented not one cognitive universe, but 7,000.\"","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"cognitive science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"communication"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"language"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"brain"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"humanity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"sound"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Lera Boroditsky","duration":842,"videoContext":"TEDWomen 2017","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/lera_boroditsky_how_language_shapes_the_way_we_think","viewedCount":24210315,"tedcomPercentage":"0.165","youtubePercentage":"0.574","podcastsPercentage":"0.189","tedappsPercentage":"0.072","publishedAt":"2018-04-11T15:54:02Z","id":"12727","title":"How language shapes the way we think","slug":"lera_boroditsky_how_language_shapes_the_way_we_think","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/7adc2250-de27-4116-b4ea-6fb4637ca98a/LeraBoroditsky_2017W-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2af15f56-0f84-47fd-86f3-70ac0455c68a/LeraBoroditsky_2017W-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/26e4ba2e-84d7-4b85-81a8-07236db18027/LeraBoroditsky_2017W-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":2,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"What happens when a dream you've held since childhood ... doesn't come true? As Lisa Bu adjusted to a new life in the United States, she turned to books to expand her mind and create a new path for herself. She shares her unique approach to reading in this lovely, personal talk about the magic of books.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"culture"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"entertainment"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"creativity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"library"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"literature"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"personality"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Lisa Bu","duration":363,"videoContext":"TED2013","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/lisa_bu_how_books_can_open_your_mind","viewedCount":6791551,"tedcomPercentage":"0.264","youtubePercentage":"0.512","podcastsPercentage":"0.071","tedappsPercentage":"0.153","publishedAt":"2013-05-31T15:09:17Z","id":"1755","title":"How books can open your mind","slug":"lisa_bu_how_books_can_open_your_mind","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/e9e2482d-8cc7-4efd-b927-73bb07abe7e5/LisaBu_2013-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/330617c0-8031-4ba6-9a5e-58b1a73b2749/LisaBu_2013-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/3a42d13b-e7bc-4ffa-adeb-a07b2de9c960/LisaBu_2013-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":3,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Angélica Dass's photography challenges how we think about skin color and ethnic identity. In this personal talk, hear about the inspiration behind her portrait project, Humanæ, and her pursuit to document humanity's true colors rather than the untrue white, red, black and yellow associated with race.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"culture"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"global issues"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"design"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"creativity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"art"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"community"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"race"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Brazil"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"photography"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"visualizations"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"humanity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"society"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"beauty"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"identity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Slavery"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"diversity"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Angélica Dass","duration":677,"videoContext":"TED2016","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/angelica_dass_the_beauty_of_human_skin_in_every_color","viewedCount":3009921,"tedcomPercentage":"0.429","youtubePercentage":"0.133","podcastsPercentage":"0.211","tedappsPercentage":"0.227","publishedAt":"2016-03-28T15:22:30Z","id":"2463","title":"The beauty of human skin in every color","slug":"angelica_dass_the_beauty_of_human_skin_in_every_color","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/dfc44bef-b1cb-46ac-8f92-c0aad65ac3e9/AngelicaDass_2016-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/35359779-9ba0-4b4f-a25a-dfd0ed70c061/AngelicaDass_2016-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":4,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"What can we make of a design that shows up over and over in disparate cultures throughout history? Theorist Terry Moore explores \"Penrose tiling\" -- two shapes that fit together in infinite combinations without ever repeating -- and ponders what it might mean.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"culture"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"design"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"art"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"history"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"humanity"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Terry Moore","duration":367,"videoContext":"TED2023","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/terry_moore_a_mysterious_design_that_appears_across_millennia","viewedCount":3586919,"tedcomPercentage":"0.034","youtubePercentage":"0.727","podcastsPercentage":"0.221","tedappsPercentage":"0.018","publishedAt":"2023-08-15T14:49:49Z","id":"115187","title":"A mysterious design that appears across millennia","slug":"terry_moore_a_mysterious_design_that_appears_across_millennia","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/b822fde3-291a-4a9e-ae86-cd7413c56b11/TerryMoore_2023-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/ff94f344-e94a-42fd-9aa0-997ea9676a5f/TerryMoore_2023-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/8f959a1e-70d9-4fdd-8b89-a83a92198ebc/TerryMoore_2023-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":5,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"What would happen to humanity if generosity went viral? Sharing transformative stories from around the world, head of TED Chris Anderson outlines why the time has come for the internet to realize its power to supercharge small acts of kindness, changing lives at a scale never experienced before. Learn how to cultivate a generous mindset — with or without giving money — and get inspired with tools to amplify your impact. \"Be brave. Give what you can, and then be absolutely amazed at what happens next,\" Anderson says.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"philanthropy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"personal growth"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"humanity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"compassion"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"empathy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social media"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Internet"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Ideas"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Chris Anderson","duration":1172,"videoContext":"Infectious Generosity","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/chris_anderson_it_s_time_for_infectious_generosity_here_s_how","viewedCount":833166,"tedcomPercentage":"0.15","youtubePercentage":"0.201","podcastsPercentage":"0.62","tedappsPercentage":"0.029","publishedAt":"2024-01-09T17:36:54Z","id":"123235","title":"It's time for infectious generosity. Here's how","slug":"chris_anderson_it_s_time_for_infectious_generosity_here_s_how","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/cd96eac3-a187-4d69-ab2a-c5774ae9fe92/ChrisAnderson_2023S-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/224e5ba1-e37e-4ace-a4dd-29d14cfbce70/ChrisAnderson_2023S-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/6c7fe831-4fb6-4cf8-a765-363cf934cac9/ChrisAnderson_2023S-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":6,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"People around the world are demanding clean air -- and cities are starting to respond, says electrification advocate Monica Araya. She takes us on a world tour of urban areas that are working to fully electrify their transportation systems over the next decade, shifting to emission-free motorcycles, cars, buses, ferries and beyond. See what a future without the internal combustion engine could look like -- and what it will take to get there.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"climate change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"environment"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"technology"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"business"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"cities"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"innovation"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"energy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"government"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Countdown"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Monica Araya","duration":616,"videoContext":"Countdown","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/monica_araya_how_cities_are_detoxing_transportation","viewedCount":1896107,"tedcomPercentage":"0.096","youtubePercentage":"0.04","podcastsPercentage":"0.785","tedappsPercentage":"0.079","publishedAt":"2020-10-10T18:03:17Z","id":"66648","title":"How cities are detoxing transportation","slug":"monica_araya_how_cities_are_detoxing_transportation","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/91cea3d6-5656-40c6-8c61-ed47b74199fb/MonicaAraya_2020T-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/c8434ffe-d033-4d05-8ffe-7c92d32b6ef0/MonicaAraya_2020T-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/6826fd67-4f97-4941-a13f-c9910839c5f6/MonicaAraya_2020T-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":7,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Do you sometimes have your most creative ideas while folding laundry, washing dishes or doing nothing in particular? It's because when your body goes on autopilot, your brain gets busy forming new neural connections that connect ideas and solve problems. Learn to love being bored as Manoush Zomorodi explains the connection between spacing out and creativity.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"entertainment"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"creativity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"cognitive science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"communication"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"personal growth"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"brain"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social media"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"addiction"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Manoush Zomorodi","duration":963,"videoContext":"TED2017","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/manoush_zomorodi_how_boredom_can_lead_to_your_most_brilliant_ideas","viewedCount":6855781,"tedcomPercentage":"0.201","youtubePercentage":"0.11","podcastsPercentage":"0.584","tedappsPercentage":"0.105","publishedAt":"2017-08-15T14:47:23Z","id":"2834","title":"How boredom can lead to your most brilliant ideas","slug":"manoush_zomorodi_how_boredom_can_lead_to_your_most_brilliant_ideas","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/9cedb434-8aa8-4bbb-8b62-f46767b96945/ManoushZomorodi_2017-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/1d5f9519-689a-4b18-a9a0-c922e84acfaa/ManoushZomorodi_2017-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"}]}}]}},{"__typename":"Ribbon","name":"TED Countdown: Take action on climate","sponsorLogo":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsored":false,"live":true,"order":9174,"slots":{"__typename":"SlotConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":3,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"The impacts of climate change are growing, but so are the world's attempts to stop them. Hosted by Manoush Zomorodi of the TED Radio Hour, this special TED documentary examines the rapid technological revolution underway — and the real possibility of a better future for all. (Featuring urban planner Anika Goss, scientist and carbon expert Julio Friedmann, UN Climate Chief Simon Stiell, auto industry sustainability leader Cynthia Williams, and multi-generational farmers Jim and Jessica Whitaker, as well as interviews with architect of the Paris Accords Christiana Figueres, former UN Climate High Champion Nigel Topping and many more.)","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"climate change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"sustainability"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"technology"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"innovation"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"future"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"energy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"pollution"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Countdown"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"Original Content"},"presenterDisplayName":"TED Countdown","duration":3411,"videoContext":"","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/ted_countdown_ted_explores_a_new_climate_vision","viewedCount":723291,"tedcomPercentage":"0.08","youtubePercentage":"0.077","podcastsPercentage":"0.782","tedappsPercentage":"0.061","publishedAt":"2023-12-11T14:19:21Z","id":"121817","title":"TED Explores: A New Climate Vision","slug":"ted_countdown_ted_explores_a_new_climate_vision","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/fdf8dbdb-ec06-4521-a3c3-4f6a79d844f0/TEDExplores_2023T-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/f99dd104-929d-4b24-8e6f-b5a0019869f9/TEDExplores_2023T-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/412ad09c-1966-4120-ba74-e410101e8ed2/TEDExplores_2023T-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":8,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Laprisha Berry Daniels' grandparents left the Southern United States and migrated north to Detroit in the 1950s — a move that could be considered a big \"climate change.\" Now, as a public health social worker, Berry Daniels mines the survival strategies of her grandparents to think about how we can all learn from the past to better prepare for current and future environmental climate change.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"climate change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"sustainability"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"cities"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"history"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"community"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"society"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Countdown"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Laprisha Berry Daniels","duration":543,"videoContext":"TED Countdown Summit","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/laprisha_berry_daniels_lessons_from_the_past_on_adapting_to_climate_change","viewedCount":602842,"tedcomPercentage":"0.044","youtubePercentage":"0.135","podcastsPercentage":"0.792","tedappsPercentage":"0.029","publishedAt":"2024-02-01T15:39:09Z","id":"121638","title":"Lessons from the past on adapting to climate change","slug":"laprisha_berry_daniels_lessons_from_the_past_on_adapting_to_climate_change","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/9af11791-2a72-484b-9a0b-7864e6d3d953/LaprishaBerryDaniels_2023T-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/c7ac4176-d19f-4525-82c2-9f8444c08a0d/LaprishaBerryDaniels_2023T-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/31f61d60-317d-405b-9513-d2ad1c339ab2/LaprishaBerryDaniels_2023T-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":6,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"\"I think of my paintings as alarm clocks,\" says artist Isabella Kirkland. \"They're reminders of what's at stake; the only problem is we keep pushing the snooze button.\" Investigating humanity's relationship to nature, she shares work that takes a creative stand against ecological despair — and quietly urges climate action through permanent images of vanishing wildlife.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"climate change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"animals"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"art"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"humanity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"conservation"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Countdown"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Isabella Kirkland","duration":526,"videoContext":"TED Countdown Summit","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/isabella_kirkland_the_beauty_of_wildlife_and_an_artistic_call_to_protect_it","viewedCount":668043,"tedcomPercentage":"0.047","youtubePercentage":"0.063","podcastsPercentage":"0.86","tedappsPercentage":"0.03","publishedAt":"2024-01-16T15:55:47Z","id":"118716","title":"The beauty of wildlife — and an artistic call to protect it","slug":"isabella_kirkland_the_beauty_of_wildlife_and_an_artistic_call_to_protect_it","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/7c65a56f-c031-44bb-8306-2849ebee4d21/IsabellaKirkland_2023T-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/da438df6-ad80-4105-8aed-bbc3efb1b1a3/IsabellaKirkland_2023T-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/7c405a13-5d99-4578-a11f-d5d8bb60a665/IsabellaKirkland_2023T-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":10,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"We can produce abundant, sustainable and cheap energy — for everyone, says physicist Julio Friedmann. He explores the infrastructure, innovation and investment needed to supply energy to 10 billion people, offering case studies from Chile's refurbished supply chain, built in partnership with Japan, to Namibia's budding clean hydrogen production, inviting us to envision a greener, more equitably powered world.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"climate change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"sustainability"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"technology"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"innovation"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"physics"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"energy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"infrastructure"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Countdown"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Julio Friedmann","duration":786,"videoContext":"TED Countdown Summit","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/julio_friedmann_how_to_harness_abundant_clean_energy_for_10_billion_people","viewedCount":718713,"tedcomPercentage":"0.035","youtubePercentage":"0.24","podcastsPercentage":"0.715","tedappsPercentage":"0.01","publishedAt":"2023-11-30T15:57:11Z","id":"119529","title":"How to harness abundant, clean energy for 10 billion people","slug":"julio_friedmann_how_to_harness_abundant_clean_energy_for_10_billion_people","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/342f294f-d489-4dac-95f4-e53d4611bd56/JulioFriedmann_2023T-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/28262c25-5a96-4a6b-8713-a115cb660dfa/JulioFriedmann_2023T-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/d9ce0353-4e3d-4080-9548-01f9847eff5d/JulioFriedmann_2023T-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":9,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Tackling climate change costs a lot of money — and the financial sector is key to getting that money flowing. In a wide-ranging conversation, sustainable investment leaders Nili Gilbert and David Blood discuss where progress is being made on climate solutions, where capital still needs to move faster and why this is an unprecedented opportunity for sustainable growth.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"climate change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"environment"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"global issues"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"sustainability"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"business"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"money"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"finance"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Countdown"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"investing"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Nili Gilbert and David Blood","duration":799,"videoContext":"TED Countdown Summit","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/nili_gilbert_and_david_blood_a_playbook_for_financing_climate_solutions","viewedCount":649715,"tedcomPercentage":"0.018","youtubePercentage":"0.045","podcastsPercentage":"0.93","tedappsPercentage":"0.007","publishedAt":"2023-12-01T15:56:08Z","id":"118671","title":"A playbook for financing climate solutions","slug":"nili_gilbert_and_david_blood_a_playbook_for_financing_climate_solutions","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/3d2d998d-f3cb-4c57-8af7-ce6b557bb75b/NiliGilbertandDavidBlood_2023T-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/11cef002-b5ec-47a4-817f-eca78057eee0/NiliGilbertandDavidBlood_2023T-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/ce713cda-f703-438b-912f-bdb051a600bc/NiliGilbertandDavidBlood_2023T-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":1,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"When it comes to climate, what are we doing right and where should we focus our efforts next? Systems innovator Ryan Panchadsaram and strategist Anjali Grover talk with TED science curator David Biello about the latest on the world's progress toward solving the climate crisis — and why there's more reason for optimism than you might think. Using strategic goal-setting tools that have transformed countless organizations, Panchadsaram and Grover explore the urgent actions needed to steer the planet toward a sustainable future and the pivotal roles of innovation, investment and policy. \"The climate story isn't yet written,\" Grover says.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"climate change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"environment"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"sustainability"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"pollution"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"electricity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Countdown"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"fossil fuels"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"Original Content"},"presenterDisplayName":"Ryan Panchadsaram, Anjali Grover and David Biello","duration":722,"videoContext":"Countdown","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/ryan_panchadsaram_anjali_grover_and_david_biello_an_updated_action_plan_for_solving_the_climate_crisis_and_a_look_at_progress_to_date","viewedCount":532943,"tedcomPercentage":"0.035","youtubePercentage":"0.063","podcastsPercentage":"0.844","tedappsPercentage":"0.058","publishedAt":"2024-04-29T13:28:48Z","id":"129465","title":"An updated action plan for solving the climate crisis — and a look at progress to date","slug":"ryan_panchadsaram_anjali_grover_and_david_biello_an_updated_action_plan_for_solving_the_climate_crisis_and_a_look_at_progress_to_date","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/585acd28-d676-449a-a09d-8767e14e6fa5/RyanPanchadsaramandAnjaliGrover_2024V-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/e52334e7-6af8-45a2-82c6-98cf72e52715/RyanPanchadsaramandAnjaliGrover_2024V-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/0476ee96-0b0e-4d00-8836-f483e504ede7/RyanPanchadsaramandAnjaliGrover_2024V-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":7,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Did you know the world's largest tropical forest is partly formed by seeds emerging from poop? Ecologist Ludmila Rattis reveals the surprisingly fruitful benefits of letting nature take care of its own business, sharing how the digestive habits of tapirs — pig-like creatures that roam Amazonia — spread seeds that help regenerate the forest and promote climate resilience worldwide. (Even nature's waste is put to good use!)","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"climate change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"environment"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"animals"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"biology"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"biodiversity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"trees"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"ecology"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Countdown"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Ludmila Rattis","duration":441,"videoContext":"TED Countdown Summit","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/ludmila_rattis_how_poop_turns_into_forests","viewedCount":525113,"tedcomPercentage":"0.067","youtubePercentage":"0.065","podcastsPercentage":"0.841","tedappsPercentage":"0.027","publishedAt":"2024-02-27T15:48:41Z","id":"125757","title":"How poop turns into forests","slug":"ludmila_rattis_how_poop_turns_into_forests","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/7b7098aa-76bc-4343-bd33-96cc43653804/LudmilaRattis_2023T-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/13b335a4-b97d-401c-b527-2ccc729f3396/LudmilaRattis_2023T-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/5c4a9fac-d07f-405f-8f7f-082e0973297f/LudmilaRattis_2023T-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":2,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"The world relies on manufacturing, and manufacturing relies on heat — a massive contributor to global carbon emissions, responsible for a quarter of the world's fossil fuel use. Energy entrepreneur John O'Donnell has figured out a better, cleaner way to generate the heat we need to make the stuff we want. Learn how his team turned simple bricks and iron wire into a powerful, unconventional \"heat battery\" that could deliver industrial heat at scale without the emissions — and why he thinks electrified industrial heat is the next trillion-dollar industry.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"climate change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"sustainability"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"technology"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"business"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"energy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"infrastructure"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"electricity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Countdown"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"renewable energy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"fossil fuels"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"John O'Donnell","duration":591,"videoContext":"TED Countdown Summit","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/john_o_donnell_can_a_simple_brick_be_the_next_great_battery","viewedCount":923780,"tedcomPercentage":"0.147","youtubePercentage":"0.287","podcastsPercentage":"0.519","tedappsPercentage":"0.047","publishedAt":"2024-01-25T16:06:20Z","id":"119530","title":"Can a simple brick be the next great battery?","slug":"john_o_donnell_can_a_simple_brick_be_the_next_great_battery","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/59b2e320-e7fd-411d-a5cc-d7e1fec17d64/JohnODonnell_2023T-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/cb89ecdc-fb0c-40dd-b4a0-f3d4b9477bc8/JohnODonnell_2023T-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/e41d750f-0484-4cbf-86a2-7d27f40f037f/JohnODonnell_2023T-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":5,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Rice is the world's largest food source — and it's also a massive emitter of methane gas, a key contributor to climate change. Fifth-generation rice farmer Jim Whitaker and his daughter, farmer and conservationist Jessica Whitaker Allen, are working to slash rice's environmental impacts with innovative, sustainable farming practices. They share how they're keeping their family farm in Arkansas profitable while also spreading green farming practices to their neighbors — and, eventually, the rest of the world. \"If you take care of the planet, it will take care of you,\" says Whitaker Allen.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"climate change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"environment"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"sustainability"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"business"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"food"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"community"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"agriculture"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"farming"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Countdown"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Jim Whitaker and Jessica Whitaker Allen","duration":745,"videoContext":"TED Countdown Summit","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/jim_whitaker_and_jessica_whitaker_allen_a_cleaner_world_could_start_in_a_rice_field","viewedCount":698765,"tedcomPercentage":"0.034","youtubePercentage":"0.062","podcastsPercentage":"0.879","tedappsPercentage":"0.025","publishedAt":"2023-10-24T14:53:33Z","id":"119204","title":"A cleaner world could start in a rice field","slug":"jim_whitaker_and_jessica_whitaker_allen_a_cleaner_world_could_start_in_a_rice_field","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/8f410201-18dc-4b0b-9185-7318922506ab/JimWhitakerandJessicaWhitakerAllen_2023T-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/5e7f8718-5981-42fa-8ffe-24b1aebcb641/JimWhitakerandJessicaWhitakerAllen_2023T-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/05c8a053-8a22-4ca0-87a0-c5b83a43849c/JimWhitakerandJessicaWhitakerAllen_2023T-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":4,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"What are the realistic pathways off of fossil fuels and towards a world of abundant clean energy? TED Countdown gathered for its second Dilemma Series -- events designed to look at some of the tricky challenges of climate change, where diverging positions have stalled progress -- to answer this core question of the climate crisis. Through TED Talks and conversations with experts, activists and leading voices in the space, this film delves into the tension between the necessity to extricate ourselves from fossil fuels, which endanger our collective future, and the equally paramount necessity of a stable and secure supply of energy for everyone. (Featuring, in order of appearance: Catherine Abreu, Tessa Khan, Laurence Tubiana, Hisham Mundol, Hongqiao Liu, Rebekah Shirley, Vijaya Ramachandran, Zoë Knight, Mary Robinson, Lindsay Levin, David Biello, Adair Turner, Jérôme Schmitt, Ramez Naam, Tzeporah Berman, Luisa Neubauer, Emily Grubert and Jade Begay)","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"climate change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"environment"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"global issues"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"sustainability"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"technology"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"business"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"pollution"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Countdown"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"fossil fuels"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"Original Content"},"presenterDisplayName":"TED Countdown","duration":2097,"videoContext":"TED Countdown Dilemma Series","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/ted_countdown_how_do_we_get_the_world_off_fossil_fuels_quickly_and_fairly","viewedCount":1347434,"tedcomPercentage":"0.02","youtubePercentage":"0.022","podcastsPercentage":"0.942","tedappsPercentage":"0.016","publishedAt":"2023-03-27T15:00:39Z","id":"108932","title":"How do we get the world off fossil fuels quickly and fairly?","slug":"ted_countdown_how_do_we_get_the_world_off_fossil_fuels_quickly_and_fairly","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/64541863-2ceb-4847-944a-189ea0cb7b87/DilemmaDoc_OilandGas_2022T-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/b38d2921-078a-4c6c-ad95-0ffc4652e295/DilemmaDoc_OilandGas_2022T-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/dc00b3b1-80ee-463f-861a-9887db7c9c0d/DilemmaDoc_OilandGas_2022T-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":0,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"We're nearly halfway through the 2020s, dubbed the most decisive decade for action on climate change. Where exactly do things stand? Climate impact scholar Johan Rockström offers the most up-to-date scientific assessment of the state of the planet and explains what must be done to preserve Earth's resilience to human pressure.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"climate change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"environment"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"sustainability"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"nature"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"leadership"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"policy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Countdown"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Johan Rockström","duration":1115,"videoContext":"TEDCountdown@BloombergGreenFestival","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/johan_rockstrom_the_tipping_points_of_climate_change_and_where_we_stand","viewedCount":1794029,"tedcomPercentage":"0.087","youtubePercentage":"0.722","podcastsPercentage":"0.173","tedappsPercentage":"0.018","publishedAt":"2024-08-14T14:52:55Z","id":"135902","title":"The tipping points of climate change — and where we stand","slug":"johan_rockstrom_the_tipping_points_of_climate_change_and_where_we_stand","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_135902/5993ca96-3666-4591-8760-d04cc5621bb2/JohanRockstrom_2014T-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_135902/d595f294-3e74-4abf-a2f2-0e505fccb047/JohanRockstrom_2014T-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_135902/eecf2e83-3cb8-45f6-97b3-50c9d90e3375/JohanRockstrom_2014T-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}}]}},{"__typename":"Ribbon","name":"TED-Ed animations: Feed your curiosity","sponsorLogo":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsored":false,"live":true,"order":9176,"slots":{"__typename":"SlotConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":1,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Zombies have a distinct lineage— one that traces back to Equatorial and Central Africa. For three centuries, African people were enslaved and brought to the Caribbean Islands. There, a religion known as vodou developed, along with the belief that a person's soul can be captured and stored, becoming a body-less zombie. Christopher M. Moreman uncovers the true origins of the undead. [Directed by Kaspar Jancis, narrated by Addison Anderson, music by Salil Bhayani, cAMP Studio].","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"culture"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"education"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Africa"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"history"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"religion"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Slavery"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"TED-Ed"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"animation"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED-Ed Original"},"presenterDisplayName":"Christopher M. Moreman","duration":289,"videoContext":"TED-Ed","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/christopher_m_moreman_the_dark_history_of_zombies","viewedCount":1065871,"tedcomPercentage":"0.041","youtubePercentage":"0.927","podcastsPercentage":"0.0","tedappsPercentage":"0.032","publishedAt":"2022-04-21T15:02:23Z","id":"91334","title":"The dark history of zombies","slug":"christopher_m_moreman_the_dark_history_of_zombies","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/6ab1b553-1969-46a9-b77f-6853cc90d2e9/zombietextless.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":2,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"You've been accused of a crime you did not commit. It's impossible to prove your innocence. If you insist that you're innocent anyway, you'll likely be found guilty and executed. But if you confess, apologize, and implicate others, you'll go free. This was the choice facing those accused of witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts in the 17th century. How did this happen? Brian A. Pavlac investigates. [Directed by Lucy Animation Studio, narrated by Susan Zimmerman, music by Stephen LaRosa].","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"education"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"history"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"religion"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"United States"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"women"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"magic"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"TED-Ed"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"animation"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED-Ed Original"},"presenterDisplayName":"Brian A. Pavlac","duration":310,"videoContext":"TED-Ed","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/brian_a_pavlac_what_really_happened_during_the_salem_witch_trials","viewedCount":7624603,"tedcomPercentage":"0.021","youtubePercentage":"0.968","podcastsPercentage":"0.0","tedappsPercentage":"0.011","publishedAt":"2020-05-04T15:12:35Z","id":"62865","title":"What really happened during the Salem Witch Trials","slug":"brian_a_pavlac_what_really_happened_during_the_salem_witch_trials","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/a4b8c52a-7095-4cf4-83ec-f9b2344bfaf2/salemwitchtrialstextless.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":3,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Spindly trees, rusted gates, crumbling stone, a solitary mourner: these things come to mind when we think of cemeteries. But not long ago, many burial grounds were lively places, with gardens and crowds of people -- and for much of human history, we didn't bury our dead at all. How did cemeteries become what they are today? Keith Eggener delves into our ever-evolving rituals for honoring the dead. [TED-Ed Animation by Remus \u0026 Kiki].","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"culture"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"death"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"history"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"TED-Ed"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED-Ed Original"},"presenterDisplayName":"Keith Eggener","duration":298,"videoContext":"TED-Ed","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/keith_eggener_the_fascinating_history_of_cemeteries","viewedCount":6471790,"tedcomPercentage":"0.025","youtubePercentage":"0.963","podcastsPercentage":"0.0","tedappsPercentage":"0.012","publishedAt":"2018-10-30T18:50:07Z","id":"23483","title":"The fascinating history of cemeteries ","slug":"keith_eggener_the_fascinating_history_of_cemeteries","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/bffd1003-3268-4a43-a3fd-34b3b83bc219/cemeteries_textless_logo.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":4,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Satan, the beast crunching sinners' bones. Lucifer, the fallen angel. Mephistopheles, the trickster striking deals. These three divergent devils are all based on Satan of the Old Testament. But unlike any of these literary devils, the Satan of the Bible was a relatively minor character. So how did he become the ultimate antagonist, with so many different forms? Brian A. Pavlac investigates. [Directed by Reza Riahi \u0026 Mehdi Shiri, narrated by Jack Cutmore-Scott, music by André Aires].","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"culture"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"education"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"art"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"history"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"religion"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"literature"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"TED-Ed"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"animation"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED-Ed Original"},"presenterDisplayName":"Brian A. Pavlac","duration":286,"videoContext":"TED-Ed","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/brian_a_pavlac_a_brief_history_of_the_devil","viewedCount":1755593,"tedcomPercentage":"0.03","youtubePercentage":"0.951","podcastsPercentage":"0.0","tedappsPercentage":"0.019","publishedAt":"2021-03-30T19:42:01Z","id":"74478","title":"A brief history of the devil","slug":"brian_a_pavlac_a_brief_history_of_the_devil","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/09083818-1947-4a4f-9b08-2bcb13edbab9/deviltextless.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":0,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Oiwa’s only hope for ending her marriage to the cruel and dishonorable samurai, Iemon, was her father. But after he tried to end the union, Iemon murdered him in cold blood. With plans to marry another, Iemon conspired to poison his wife and left her for dead. But unfortunately for Iemon, it wouldn’t be the last of Oiwa. Kit Brooks shares the chilling tale of Oiwa’s ghostly revenge. [Directed by Adriana Monteforte Lahera, narrated by Susan Zimmerman, music by Luis Solís].","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"culture"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"education"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"art"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"history"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"storytelling"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"TED-Ed"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"animation"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED-Ed Original"},"presenterDisplayName":"Kit Brooks","duration":347,"videoContext":"TED-Ed","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/kit_brooks_japan_s_scariest_ghost_story","viewedCount":607739,"tedcomPercentage":"0.013","youtubePercentage":"0.915","podcastsPercentage":"0.0","tedappsPercentage":"0.072","publishedAt":"2023-10-31T15:01:33Z","id":"119212","title":"Japan's scariest ghost story","slug":"kit_brooks_japan_s_scariest_ghost_story","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_119212/ebef49b4-f7e0-4db5-b139-c72817ecb3e2/oiwatxtless.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":5,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Stories of werewolves have existed for thousands of years and continue to live on today. They're especially prominent in European literature and folklore, and often found in cultures where the wolf is the largest natural predator. Over the years its image has continuously evolved, often reflecting the fears and prejudices of that time. Craig Thomson traces the history of werewolves. [Directed by Avi Ofer, narrated by Addison Anderson, music by Salil Bhayani, cAMP Studio].","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"culture"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"education"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"art"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"history"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"literature"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"TED-Ed"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"animation"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED-Ed Original"},"presenterDisplayName":"Craig Thomson","duration":300,"videoContext":"TED-Ed","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/craig_thomson_the_dark_history_of_werewolves","viewedCount":506208,"tedcomPercentage":"0.018","youtubePercentage":"0.958","podcastsPercentage":"0.0","tedappsPercentage":"0.024","publishedAt":"2023-10-26T15:02:14Z","id":"119207","title":"The dark history of werewolves","slug":"craig_thomson_the_dark_history_of_werewolves","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_119207/391e1576-451b-4f7e-bb9e-cd4df91a3020/werewolves_textless300.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":6,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"In 1815, Lord Byron proposed a challenge to a few literary guests he had gathered in his house on Lake Geneva: Who could write the most chilling ghost story? This question sparked an idea in eighteen-year-old Mary Shelley who, over the next few months, crafted the story of “Frankenstein.” Iseult Gillespie shares everything you need to know to read Mary Shelley’s classic novel. [Directed by Silvia Prietov, narrated by Susan Zimmerman, music by Manuel José Gordillo].","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"education"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"history"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"women"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"literature"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"books"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"TED-Ed"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"animation"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED-Ed Original"},"presenterDisplayName":"Iseult Gillespie","duration":281,"videoContext":"TED-Ed","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/iseult_gillespie_everything_you_need_to_know_to_read_frankenstein","viewedCount":1820430,"tedcomPercentage":"0.001","youtubePercentage":"0.996","podcastsPercentage":"0.0","tedappsPercentage":"0.003","publishedAt":"2024-06-07T17:31:00Z","id":"24446","title":"Everything you need to know to read \"Frankenstein\"","slug":"iseult_gillespie_everything_you_need_to_know_to_read_frankenstein","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_24446/421fc85e-a7a0-4bc6-beba-3d08167cce6d/1610_01_A_textless.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":7,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Arcane books of forbidden lore, disturbing secrets in the family bloodline, and terrors so unspeakable the very thought of them might drive you mad. These have become standard elements in modern horror stories. But they were largely popularized by a single author: H.P. Lovecraft, whose name has become synonymous with the terror he inspired. Silvia Moreno-García dissects the \"Lovecraftian\" legacy. [Directed by Globizco Studios, narrated by Christina Greer, music by Manuel Borda].","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"culture"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"invention"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"innovation"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"poetry"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"literature"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"writing"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"fear"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"books"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"TED-Ed"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"animation"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED-Ed Original"},"presenterDisplayName":"Silvia Moreno-García","duration":271,"videoContext":"TED-Ed","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/silvia_moreno_garcia_titan_of_terror_the_dark_imagination_of_h_p_lovecraft","viewedCount":2524017,"tedcomPercentage":"0.015","youtubePercentage":"0.976","podcastsPercentage":"0.0","tedappsPercentage":"0.009","publishedAt":"2019-04-24T16:36:29Z","id":"39512","title":"Titan of terror: The dark imagination of H.P. Lovecraft","slug":"silvia_moreno_garcia_titan_of_terror_the_dark_imagination_of_h_p_lovecraft","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/405b0ad8-d165-4ad0-801a-06010b105a4a/lovecraftian_textless.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"}]}}]}},{"__typename":"Ribbon","name":"TED Talks on democracy","sponsorLogo":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsored":false,"live":true,"order":9177,"slots":{"__typename":"SlotConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":0,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Conversation is a battlefield with only one winner. Or is it? Comedian and author Jordan Klepper believes we can get better at talking to each other (and perhaps save democracy) by learning how to lose.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"politics"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"communication"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"comedy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"democracy"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Jordan Klepper","duration":487,"videoContext":"TED Democracy","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/jordan_klepper_a_comedian_s_take_on_how_to_save_democracy","viewedCount":1197988,"tedcomPercentage":"0.051","youtubePercentage":"0.566","podcastsPercentage":"0.346","tedappsPercentage":"0.037","publishedAt":"2024-04-01T15:09:44Z","id":"127049","title":"A comedian's take on how to save democracy","slug":"jordan_klepper_a_comedian_s_take_on_how_to_save_democracy","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/fecbba12-fe77-446b-81e0-9b3e542dfef6/JordanKlepper_2023S-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/9eb58078-e102-4de4-bfcb-4b336641fe39/JordanKlepper_2023S-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/95568d52-16a6-489c-aa0f-c446f004f047/JordanKlepper_2023S-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":2,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"\"Democracy is more fun and inviting when you take it into your own hands,\" says creator and activist Sofia Ongele. Sharing how she's using coding and social media to defend democracy, Ongele invites us to identify our own creative superpowers — whether it's community organizing, making music or telling stories — and use them to cause a ruckus and bring movements to life.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"computers"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"community"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"activism"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"democracy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social media"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Internet"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Sofia Ongele","duration":592,"videoContext":"TED Democracy","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/sofia_ongele_your_creative_superpowers_can_help_protect_democracy","viewedCount":651001,"tedcomPercentage":"0.097","youtubePercentage":"0.065","podcastsPercentage":"0.79","tedappsPercentage":"0.048","publishedAt":"2024-01-23T15:45:34Z","id":"122557","title":"Your creative superpowers can help protect democracy","slug":"sofia_ongele_your_creative_superpowers_can_help_protect_democracy","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/5cb9562e-c2a5-497f-b470-e2bb4c9239bc/SofiaOngele_2023S-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/a6bad054-5900-453e-9315-cc4fe53c82be/SofiaOngele_2023S-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/41428d2b-6f23-4e2c-967d-475470efa1f4/SofiaOngele_2023S-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":3,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Our brains are hardwired to crave community and belonging — a tribal instinct that drives politics in the United States, says political strategist Sarah Longwell. She shares what she learned trying to convince people to vote against their political party in a recent election and shows why telling a better story about democracy is key to bridging the ideological divide.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"politics"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"communication"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"community"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"United States"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"democracy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"government"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Sarah Longwell","duration":675,"videoContext":"TED Democracy","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/sarah_longwell_what_makes_someone_vote_against_their_political_party","viewedCount":602038,"tedcomPercentage":"0.048","youtubePercentage":"0.104","podcastsPercentage":"0.827","tedappsPercentage":"0.021","publishedAt":"2024-02-06T15:41:49Z","id":"124931","title":"What makes someone vote against their political party?","slug":"sarah_longwell_what_makes_someone_vote_against_their_political_party","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/4b0793b2-4ca7-48ae-a8ad-b2133bc886b1/SarahLongwell_2023S-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/b26bfaf9-a320-4e8c-b847-ab236a298f97/SarahLongwell_2023S-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/ab3c7fd4-c37d-45b3-ad7b-8b5f4efeb3ba/SarahLongwell_2023S-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":4,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"US democracy needs repair —  and care is the answer, says author adrienne maree brown in conversation with writer and activist Baratunde Thurston. In a sweeping discussion on what it means to be an active citizen, they unpack how to design a future for democracy where we all belong.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"humanity"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"democracy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"inclusion"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"adrienne maree brown and Baratunde Thurston","duration":905,"videoContext":"TED Democracy","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/adrienne_maree_brown_and_baratunde_thurston_how_to_imagine_a_better_future_for_democracy","viewedCount":499863,"tedcomPercentage":"0.031","youtubePercentage":"0.078","podcastsPercentage":"0.874","tedappsPercentage":"0.017","publishedAt":"2024-05-31T14:51:41Z","id":"131492","title":"How to imagine a better future for democracy","slug":"adrienne_maree_brown_and_baratunde_thurston_how_to_imagine_a_better_future_for_democracy","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/560e6a16-4d6b-4cf3-bc25-3a25276634d5/adriennemareebrownandBaratundeThurston_2023S-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/d7308f7f-eaaf-4851-9586-34463e3f8254/adriennemareebrownandBaratundeThurston_2023S-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/7c782e40-07c9-4154-a80e-574b5c92d6c1/adriennemareebrownandBaratundeThurston_2023S-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":1,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Could math help make American democracy more responsive to the people? From detecting gerrymandered districts to predicting the impact of alternative election methods like ranked-choice voting, neuroscientist Sam Wang outlines how computer simulations can help fix the bugs in US democracy — and put it on the path to repair.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"politics"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"United States"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"democracy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"neuroscience"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"government"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Salon Talk (partner)"},"presenterDisplayName":"Sam Wang","duration":724,"videoContext":"TED Salon The Rockefeller Foundation","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/sam_wang_can_math_help_repair_democracy","viewedCount":482119,"tedcomPercentage":"0.03","youtubePercentage":"0.128","podcastsPercentage":"0.822","tedappsPercentage":"0.02","publishedAt":"2024-09-10T14:58:32Z","id":"136913","title":"Can math help repair democracy?","slug":"sam_wang_can_math_help_repair_democracy","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_136913/e030c417-b2d5-4265-ba33-6bb4ec3ddf3c/SamuelWang_2024S-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_136913/ed8c0e68-2be4-471b-ac9f-7e7ea06df3c3/SamuelWang_2024S-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_136913/5eb37fa7-f83d-494b-820f-0d629e6cdc7a/SamuelWang_2024S-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":5,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"We don't have to sacrifice our freedom for the sake of technological progress, says social technologist Divya Siddarth. She shares how a group of people helped retrain one of the world's most powerful AI models on a constitution they wrote — and offers a vision of technology that aligns with the principles of democracy, rather than conflicting with them.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"technology"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"computers"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"community"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"AI"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"democracy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"data"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Divya Siddarth","duration":661,"videoContext":"TED Democracy","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/divya_siddarth_how_ai_and_democracy_can_fix_each_other","viewedCount":599953,"tedcomPercentage":"0.108","youtubePercentage":"0.067","podcastsPercentage":"0.799","tedappsPercentage":"0.026","publishedAt":"2024-03-01T15:57:08Z","id":"126447","title":"How AI and democracy can fix each other","slug":"divya_siddarth_how_ai_and_democracy_can_fix_each_other","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/d22dcdf8-d027-40ac-9389-2c280b22c5c8/DivyaSiddarth_2023S-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/0b72a8b8-29fa-4878-9546-b415c26a0ba9/DivyaSiddarth_2023S-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2f58a013-325d-40e3-9205-8daee3fbae34/DivyaSiddarth_2023S-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":6,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"\"A flourishing democracy next door is a scary thing for an autocrat,\" says Ukrainian historian Olesya Khromeychuk. Detailing the history of Ukraine's long struggle for sovereignty and freedom — against Russian tsars, communist dictators and now the Kremlin's army — she shares three lessons anybody can use to join the global fight for democracy.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"global issues"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"politics"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"social change"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"history"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"war"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"society"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"democracy"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"government"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TED Stage Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Olesya Khromeychuk","duration":654,"videoContext":"TED Democracy","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/olesya_khromeychuk_what_the_world_can_learn_from_ukraine_s_fight_for_democracy","viewedCount":529460,"tedcomPercentage":"0.046","youtubePercentage":"0.108","podcastsPercentage":"0.813","tedappsPercentage":"0.033","publishedAt":"2024-02-16T15:30:16Z","id":"122556","title":"What the world can learn from Ukraine's fight for democracy","slug":"olesya_khromeychuk_what_the_world_can_learn_from_ukraine_s_fight_for_democracy","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/05e6f5fb-88e5-4fbf-87cc-1151aa02bca3/OlesyaKhromeychuk_2023S-embed.jpg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/9943d097-ae77-4935-83c7-dd77ee1f6bcc/OlesyaKhromeychuk_2023S-stageshot.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/a0d57eb0-6bdc-4bc4-b271-997b6b6de77d/OlesyaKhromeychuk_2023S-1350x675.jpg","aspectRatioName":"2x1"}]}}]}},{"__typename":"Ribbon","name":"Exploring the five senses with TEDx","sponsorLogo":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsored":false,"live":true,"order":9178,"slots":{"__typename":"SlotConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":0,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"One in five people struggle with tinnitus, the ringing in your ears with no known cure–yet. Scientists like tinnitus researcher Kristin Barry are making groundbreaking discoveries about the brain’s connection to auditory centers, and they’re developing new treatments that might finally provide relief from the condition.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"brain"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"neuroscience"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"sound"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"medical research"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TEDx Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Kristin Barry","duration":508,"videoContext":"TEDxKingsParkSalon","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/kristin_barry_new_discoveries_on_the_quest_to_cure_tinnitus","viewedCount":852997,"tedcomPercentage":"0.0","youtubePercentage":"0.999","podcastsPercentage":"0.0","tedappsPercentage":"0.001","publishedAt":"2024-07-10T18:14:44Z","id":"117490","title":"New discoveries on the quest to cure tinnitus","slug":"kristin_barry_new_discoveries_on_the_quest_to_cure_tinnitus","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_117490/9aabc71f-ad7a-4d20-8ee1-432f9cc4affe/Untitled.001.jpeg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/6ca23254-92a4-4f49-9312-f1a8f450fadb/hqdefault.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":2,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"When asked to picture a healthy meal, most people would probably picture a salad–but healthy food doesn’t have to be boring. Nutritionist Lauren Senior makes a case for delicious, diverse, and culturally specific health food that works for you.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"food"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"health"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"Africa"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"community"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TEDx Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Lauren Senior","duration":734,"videoContext":"TEDxLeedsBeckettUniversity","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/lauren_senior_why_eating_healthy_looks_different_for_everyone","viewedCount":52827,"tedcomPercentage":"0.0","youtubePercentage":"0.985","podcastsPercentage":"0.0","tedappsPercentage":"0.015","publishedAt":"2024-07-10T18:14:37Z","id":"124933","title":"Why eating healthy looks different for everyone","slug":"lauren_senior_why_eating_healthy_looks_different_for_everyone","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_124933/a87bb9a1-3a76-4ac7-8b8e-0cd47b6ee319/Untitled.002.jpeg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/dc6eb134-f9d0-40be-9eed-72434c48d795/hqdefault.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":4,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Smartwatches are powerful computers, but too imprecise for medical use; doctors still need to spend valuable time taking measurements with specialized equipment. Biomechnical engineer Nanshu Lu explains why rigid electronics just don’t work well with our soft, pliable skin–and how her flexible, tattoo-like sensors are changing the future of at-home healthcare.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"technology"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"invention"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"biotech"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"robots"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"health"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"medical research"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TEDx Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Nanshu Lu","duration":1077,"videoContext":"TEDxUTAustin","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/nanshu_lu_e_skins_and_e_tattoos_your_cybernetic_future","viewedCount":33601,"tedcomPercentage":"0.0","youtubePercentage":"0.992","podcastsPercentage":"0.0","tedappsPercentage":"0.008","publishedAt":"2024-07-10T18:14:50Z","id":"118001","title":"E-skins and e-tattoos: Your cybernetic future","slug":"nanshu_lu_e_skins_and_e_tattoos_your_cybernetic_future","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_118001/a2354848-a7a5-473b-8e75-d8cca086e323/Untitled.003.jpeg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/6da4e7b4-0ace-4dfd-8b7b-125d48fc39e9/hqdefault.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":5,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"You may have heard of synesthesia, the condition that allows some people to see music or smell colors. This might seem like a strange superpower to most, but Imogen Malpas explains how everyone has a form of synesthesia: one that links time and space. She explores where these synesthetic traits come from–and what they reveal about our histories, our cultures, and our selves.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"health"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"communication"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"brain"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"identity"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TEDx Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Imogen Malpas","duration":972,"videoContext":"TEDxOxford","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/imogen_malpas_can_we_see_time_exploring_synesthesia","viewedCount":80750,"tedcomPercentage":"0.006","youtubePercentage":"0.991","podcastsPercentage":"0.0","tedappsPercentage":"0.003","publishedAt":"2020-05-27T21:12:43Z","id":"63771","title":"Can we see time? Exploring synesthesia","slug":"imogen_malpas_can_we_see_time_exploring_synesthesia","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_63771/51cafe18-a769-40f4-9e0c-5864585f2175/Untitled.004.jpeg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/3e8f1877-4f41-4bf8-af3c-3a84dc817380/hqdefault.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":3,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"How strong is your sense of smell? You might be able to sniff out when your toast is ready, or maybe when it’s about to rain–but are you a “super smeller”? Nurse Joy Milne tells the incredible story of how she can detect the sense of Parkinson's disease and discusses how she's helping scientists revolutionize diagnosis and treatment.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"disease"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"health"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"public health"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"smell"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"medical research"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TEDx Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Joy Milne","duration":1130,"videoContext":"TEDxManchester","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/joy_milne_diagnosing_the_scent_of_parkinson_s_disease","viewedCount":72539,"tedcomPercentage":"0.0","youtubePercentage":"0.998","podcastsPercentage":"0.0","tedappsPercentage":"0.002","publishedAt":"2023-04-17T13:57:27Z","id":"110076","title":"Diagnosing the scent of Parkinson's Disease","slug":"joy_milne_diagnosing_the_scent_of_parkinson_s_disease","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_110076/387e6273-e32a-483e-80c7-07982e2efe74/Untitled.005.jpeg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/59d1b83e-a0dc-46ee-bc83-c816d8366fb0/hqdefault.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"}]}},{"__typename":"Slot","title":null,"image":null,"link":null,"duration":null,"order":1,"video":{"__typename":"Video","description":"Is seeing really believing? Retinal neuroscientist Bryan William Jones isn’t so sure. He explains how vision and color shape how you understand the world–and how they're a little more subjective than you might think.","topics":{"__typename":"TopicConnection","nodes":[{"__typename":"Topic","name":"science"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"education"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"biology"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"brain"},{"__typename":"Topic","name":"neuroscience"}]},"type":{"__typename":"TypeOfVideo","name":"TEDx Talk"},"presenterDisplayName":"Bryan William Jones","duration":1221,"videoContext":"TEDxBerlin","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/bryan_william_jones_how_your_vision_determines_your_reality","viewedCount":80791,"tedcomPercentage":"0.0","youtubePercentage":"0.976","podcastsPercentage":"0.0","tedappsPercentage":"0.024","publishedAt":"2024-07-10T18:14:05Z","id":"132181","title":"How your vision determines your reality","slug":"bryan_william_jones_how_your_vision_determines_your_reality","primaryImageSet":[{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_132181/3bd10d73-5c28-4043-8d96-a500d0b660d9/Untitled.006.jpeg","aspectRatioName":"16x9"},{"__typename":"PhotoSize","url":"https://talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/806bcab1-97b1-4159-ac4a-da42f9d21448/hqdefault.jpg","aspectRatioName":"4x3"}]}}]}}],"prismicPage":{"id":"ZmxfSBEAAB8Avru2","uid":null,"url":null,"type":"homepage","href":"https://tedconf.cdn.prismic.io/api/v2/documents/search?ref=aBzjbRAAACAAWTrQ\u0026q=%5B%5B%3Ad+%3D+at%28document.id%2C+%22ZmxfSBEAAB8Avru2%22%29+%5D%5D","tags":[],"first_publication_date":"2024-06-14T15:18:35+0000","last_publication_date":"2025-04-23T04:01:07+0000","slugs":["homepage"],"linked_documents":[],"lang":"en-us","alternate_languages":[],"data":{"slices":[],"meta_description":null,"meta_image":{},"meta_title":null,"slices1":[],"slices2":[{"variation":"default","version":"initial","items":[],"primary":{"title":"Become a TED Member today","text_content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"As a TED Member, you fuel world-changing ideas — while getting insider access. Join today to unlock exclusive benefits, bold inspiration, and a front-row seat to a brighter future.","spans":[],"direction":"ltr"}],"call_to_action_link":{"link_type":"Web","key":"821e72c6-877d-4676-98d2-30a63f257cb5","url":"https://www.ted.com/membership?utm_medium=website\u0026utm_source=spotlight\u0026utm_campaign=membership-ted-support\u0026utm_content=generalspotlight"},"call_to_action_link_image":{"link_type":"Web","key":"70df1a7e-103e-427f-84c0-6df560abdfc1","url":"https://www.ted.com/membership?utm_medium=website\u0026utm_source=spotlight\u0026utm_campaign=membership-ted-support\u0026utm_content=generalspotlight"},"call_to_action_link_title":{"link_type":"Web","key":"9d223a51-1c5c-4d83-a4c0-af8ab9d6c9a4","url":"https://www.ted.com/membership?utm_medium=website\u0026utm_source=spotlight\u0026utm_campaign=membership-ted-support\u0026utm_content=generalspotlight"},"membership_image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":512},"alt":null,"copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/tedconf/aAKaqOvxEdbNPO00_Membership_Welcome_GIF_FINAL-2-.gif?auto=format,compress","id":"aAKaqOvxEdbNPO00","edit":{"x":0,"y":0,"zoom":1,"background":"transparent"}},"call_to_action_text":"Join now","is_hidden":false,"is_dark_theme":false},"id":"membership_spotlight$b74ed8f7-ed83-44d7-8b87-5708939b33a6","slice_type":"membership_spotlight","slice_label":null}],"slices3":[{"variation":"default","version":"initial","items":[],"primary":{"title":"Ideas change everything.","text_content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"TED is a nonprofit that shares educational and inspiring ideas with billions of people worldwide to catalyze change across individuals, communities and ultimately, humanity.","spans":[],"direction":"ltr"}],"call_to_action_link":{"link_type":"Web","key":"9d3f5327-1b16-431d-a29b-8646154302c8","url":"https://www.ted.com/about?utm_medium=website\u0026utm_source=homepage-spotlight_dark-theme\u0026utm_campaign=about-ted\u0026utm_term=button","target":"_blank"},"call_to_action_link_image":{"link_type":"Web","key":"eb849897-031b-4282-9c5b-01ba52e8ed2a","url":"https://www.ted.com/about?utm_medium=website\u0026utm_source=homepage-spotlight_dark-theme\u0026utm_campaign=about-ted\u0026utm_term=image","target":"_blank"},"call_to_action_link_title":{"link_type":"Web","key":"358324bf-4353-4b15-8ce5-91011c02b9c4","url":"https://www.ted.com/about?utm_medium=website\u0026utm_source=homepage-spotlight_dark-theme\u0026utm_campaign=about-ted\u0026utm_term=title","target":"_blank"},"membership_image":{"dimensions":{"width":2400,"height":1024},"alt":null,"copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/tedconf/ZoaudR5LeNNTwy-6_Imagearea.png?auto=format%2Ccompress\u0026rect=0%2C24%2C808%2C345\u0026w=2400\u0026h=1024","id":"ZoaudR5LeNNTwy-6","edit":{"x":0,"y":24,"zoom":1.0000000000000002,"background":"transparent"}},"call_to_action_text":"Learn more about TED","is_hidden":false,"is_dark_theme":true},"id":"membership_spotlight$f874fc49-0873-4f20-bdae-f5ccc660f16a","slice_type":"membership_spotlight","slice_label":null}],"slices4":[{"variation":"default","version":"initial","items":[],"primary":{"is_hidden":true,"text_header":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce ac ullamcorper leo, at fermentum ipsum. Vestibulum molestie ipsum id erat iaculis tristique.","spans":[],"direction":"ltr"}],"header_link":{"link_type":"Web","key":"dc73fa8d-f4d4-4418-bf7e-09419a49939f","url":"https://www.ted.com/","target":""},"utm_term":"sponsored","title":"Test","header_link_text":"See more talks","main_talk_id":120758,"second_talk_id":120983,"third_talk_id":116355,"partner_logo":{"dimensions":{"width":118,"height":30},"alt":null,"copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/tedconf/ZuAw2RoQrfVKl6GL_Isolation_Mode.png?auto=format,compress","id":"ZuAw2RoQrfVKl6GL","edit":{"x":0,"y":0,"zoom":1,"background":"transparent"}},"partner_link":{"link_type":"Web","key":"c81f2103-6bbf-44a3-9ae0-36611007ec7e","url":"https://www.ted.com/","target":""}},"id":"partnerships_trending_slice$4cd1cff0-f08e-4f14-987c-3cdbbcab3f62","slice_type":"partnerships_trending_slice","slice_label":null}],"slices5":[{"variation":"default","version":"initial","items":[{"talk_id":1000,"talk_video_image":{},"talk_video_image_orientation":"default"},{"talk_id":2500,"talk_video_image":{},"talk_video_image_orientation":"top left"},{"talk_id":1501,"talk_video_image":{},"talk_video_image_orientation":"default"},{"talk_id":99999999,"talk_video_image":{},"talk_video_image_orientation":"default"}],"primary":{"primary_talk_id":1000,"isvideo":false,"spotlightimage":{},"link_url":{"link_type":"Any"},"topic_name":null,"primary_topic_link":{"link_type":"Any"},"spotlight_title":null,"spotlight_description":[],"presenter_name":null,"primary_spotlight_image_orientation":"left"},"id":"featured_spotlight$c9aac98f-4675-4e60-b36c-dc92fcfe3881","slice_type":"featured_spotlight","slice_label":null}]}},"sailthruDataContent":{"Recommendations":[{"id":"145676","title":"Why social health is key to happiness and longevity","description":"You know it's important to take care of your physical and mental health. But what about your social health? Social scientist Kasley Killam shows how feeling a sense of belonging and connection has concrete benefits to your overall health — and explains why it may be the missing key to living a longer and happier life.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/145676","publishedAt":1740411956000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Kasley Killam","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"health"},"1":{"name":"love"},"2":{"name":"psychology"},"3":{"name":"relationships"},"4":{"name":"mental-health"},"5":{"name":"friendship"},"6":{"name":"emotions"},"7":{"name":"health"},"8":{"name":"personal-growth"},"9":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_145676/2b548dec-670c-415f-86f9-5fae5858afb9/KasleyKillam_2024N-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"145676","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"129029","title":"A Palestinian and an Israeli, face to face","description":"How can Israelis and Palestinians achieve peace? Palestinian peacemaker Aziz Abu Sarah and Israeli peacemaker Maoz Inon discuss the immeasurable tragedies they've experienced growing up in the region — and how they choose reconciliation over revenge, again and again. With a fierce belief in a better future, they talk about conflict, safety, finding shared values and how they're building a coalition of Israeli and Palestinian citizens who are intent on creating a path to hope and peace.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/129029","publishedAt":1713365901000,"duration":1020,"presenterDisplayName":"Aziz Abu Sarah, Maoz Inon","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"global-issues"},"1":{"name":"social-change"},"2":{"name":"history"},"3":{"name":"communication"},"4":{"name":"community"},"5":{"name":"activism"},"6":{"name":"war"},"7":{"name":"violence"},"8":{"name":"middle-east"},"9":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/6aaa96ba-ad53-44c2-a5e8-30875e1320a0/AzizAbuSarahandMaozInon_2024-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"129029","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"127049","title":"A comedian's take on how to save democracy","description":"Conversation is a battlefield with only one winner. Or is it? Comedian and author Jordan Klepper believes we can get better at talking to each other (and perhaps save democracy) by learning how to lose.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/127049","publishedAt":1711984184000,"duration":480,"presenterDisplayName":"Jordan Klepper","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"politics"},"1":{"name":"social-change"},"2":{"name":"communication"},"3":{"name":"comedy"},"4":{"name":"democracy"},"5":{"name":"personal-growth"},"6":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/fecbba12-fe77-446b-81e0-9b3e542dfef6/JordanKlepper_2023S-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"127049","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"119527","title":"My quest to end the horror of gun violence in the US","description":"US Congresswoman Lucy McBath has made it her mission to seek bipartisan solutions for gun safety, leading the way in sponsoring so-called \"red flag\" laws that prevent gun violence and mass shootings. In a searing and timely talk, she shares the personal story that led her to this work — and a message for why comprehensive, common-sense gun legislation in the US is more urgent than ever.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/119527","publishedAt":1698415025000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Lucy McBath","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"politics"},"1":{"name":"military"},"2":{"name":"social-change"},"3":{"name":"activism"},"4":{"name":"parenting"},"5":{"name":"leadership"},"6":{"name":"united-states"},"7":{"name":"violence"},"8":{"name":"public-health"},"9":{"name":"government"},"10":{"name":"gun-violence"},"11":{"name":"societyculture"},"12":{"name":"mass-shooting"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/9335f671-4bf6-4825-8758-1f5fef14a700/LucyMcBath_2023W-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"119527","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"115855","title":"What the fossil fuel industry doesn't want you to know","description":"In a blistering talk, Nobel Laureate Al Gore looks at the two main obstacles to climate solutions and gives his view of how we might actually solve the environmental crisis in time. You won't want to miss his searing indictment of fossil fuel companies for walking back their climate commitments -- and his call for a global rethink of the roles of polluting industries in politics and finance.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/115855","publishedAt":1691420375000,"duration":1560,"presenterDisplayName":"Al Gore","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"global-issues"},"3":{"name":"science"},"4":{"name":"sustainability"},"5":{"name":"technology"},"6":{"name":"business"},"7":{"name":"social-change"},"8":{"name":"future"},"9":{"name":"energy"},"10":{"name":"pollution"},"11":{"name":"finance"},"12":{"name":"policy"},"13":{"name":"countdown"},"14":{"name":"fossil-fuels"},"15":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/5292d721-2385-41f5-ba5e-e048e8c162a7/AlGore_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"115855","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"113678","title":"How to solve the education crisis for boys and men","description":"While studying inequality and social mobility, Richard Reeves made a surprising discovery: in some countries, like the US and UK, boys are drastically lagging behind girls across many academic measures. He explains why these struggles in school are indicative of the larger crises facing boys and men -- and outlines how society could thoughtfully tackle these challenges to work towards a more inclusive, equitable future.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/113678","publishedAt":1687272442000,"duration":960,"presenterDisplayName":"Richard Reeves","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"education"},"1":{"name":"social-change"},"2":{"name":"gender"},"3":{"name":"community"},"4":{"name":"policy"},"5":{"name":"teaching"},"6":{"name":"kids"},"7":{"name":"of-boys-and-men-why-the-modern-m"},"8":{"name":"why-it-matters"},"9":{"name":"and-what-to-do-about-it"},"10":{"name":"american-institute-for-boys-and-"},"11":{"name":"brookings-institution"},"12":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/daa5e4d0-c2ba-4869-bba5-343074b893a3/RichardVReeves_2023-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"113678","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"107690","title":"The fantastically weird world of photosynthetic sea slugs","description":"Meet the fantastically colorful and astonishingly adaptable sea slugs that found a way to photosynthesize (or create energy from sunlight) like plants. Diving deep into these often overlooked creatures, invertebrate zoologist Michael Middlebrooks introduces the solar-powered slugs that lost their shells -- but gained the ability to directly harness the power of the sun.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/107690","publishedAt":1678117510000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Michael Middlebrooks","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"innovation"},"2":{"name":"animals"},"3":{"name":"nature"},"4":{"name":"biology"},"5":{"name":"energy"},"6":{"name":"biodiversity"},"7":{"name":"beauty"},"8":{"name":"solar-energy"},"9":{"name":"tedx"},"10":{"name":"ecology"},"11":{"name":"marine-biology"},"12":{"name":"marine-biology"},"13":{"name":"nature"},"14":{"name":"energy-sources"},"15":{"name":"ocean"},"16":{"name":"ocean-life"},"17":{"name":"solar-power"},"18":{"name":"energy"},"19":{"name":"solar-energy"},"20":{"name":"ocean"},"21":{"name":"slugs"},"22":{"name":"slime"},"23":{"name":"mollusks"},"24":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/6ef57c9c-00fc-4c82-a939-23727c0207a5/MichaelMiddlebrooks_2022X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"107690","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"103435","title":"The surprising climate benefits of sharing your stuff ","description":"There's something simple we can all do to help the planet -- and it's probably not what you think. With one-third of all the food we produce globally each year being thrown away, entrepreneur Tessa Clarke believes that sharing more and wasting less is an underrated solution to the climate crisis.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/103435","publishedAt":1677168261000,"duration":660,"presenterDisplayName":"Tessa Clarke","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"social-change"},"3":{"name":"food"},"4":{"name":"consumerism"},"5":{"name":"community"},"6":{"name":"resources"},"7":{"name":"food-waste"},"8":{"name":"buy-nothing"},"9":{"name":"olio"},"10":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/7a1252f0-82ee-405b-a9c1-7d0c8cbeb766/TessaClarke_2022S-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"103435","type":{"name":"TED Institute Talk"}},{"id":"103721","title":"A for-profit mindset for nonprofit success","description":"How can nonprofits accelerate their impact and move the needle on intractable problems? Looking to bring the urgency of a profit motive to every initiative, inclusive finance promoter Tolu Oyekan shows how scalable, data-driven solutions are expanding access to banking and financial services across Africa -- and shares the mindset that can help any business meet its goals with speed and precision.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/103721","publishedAt":1675784565000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Tolu Oyekan","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"business"},"1":{"name":"innovation"},"2":{"name":"social-change"},"3":{"name":"africa"},"4":{"name":"money"},"5":{"name":"finance"},"6":{"name":"business"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/0f5b3c95-0916-4156-9dbc-57fea8531ecf/ToluOyekan_2022S-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"103721","type":{"name":"TED Institute Talk"}},{"id":"100915","title":"The science of falling in love","description":"Love is often described as heartwarming, heart-wrenching, or even heartbreaking— and your brain is responsible for all these feelings. The journey from first spark to the last tear is guided by a symphony of neurochemicals and brain systems.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/100915","publishedAt":1670515670000,"duration":360,"presenterDisplayName":"Shannon Odell","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"education"},"1":{"name":"love"},"2":{"name":"relationships"},"3":{"name":"brain"},"4":{"name":"neuroscience"},"5":{"name":"ted-ed"},"6":{"name":"animation"},"7":{"name":"emotions"},"8":{"name":"ted-ed"},"9":{"name":"brain"},"10":{"name":"relationships"},"11":{"name":"neuroscience"},"12":{"name":"love"},"13":{"name":"the-science-of-falling-in-love"},"14":{"name":"first-love"},"15":{"name":"heartbreak"},"16":{"name":"breakups"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/5fc129f4-a4ff-48e9-b7dc-b0c44c6a61ee/NeuroLove_Textless_logo.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"100915","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"95500","title":"Why having fun is the secret to a healthier life","description":"Have you had your daily dose of fun? It's not just enjoyable, it's also essential for your health and happiness, says science journalist Catherine Price. She proposes a new definition of fun -- what she calls \"true fun\" -- and shares easy, evidence-backed ways to weave playfulness, flow and connection into your everyday life.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/95500","publishedAt":1658327187000,"duration":780,"presenterDisplayName":"Catherine Price","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"health"},"2":{"name":"psychology"},"3":{"name":"happiness"},"4":{"name":"motivation"},"5":{"name":"personal-growth"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/07f8902d-c94a-4c4e-91b5-6e0106e92801/CatherinePrice_2022-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"95500","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"90287","title":"The likability dilemma for women leaders","description":"When women lead, bias often follows. Documentarian Robin Hauser dives into the dilemma between competence and likability faced by women in leadership roles, detangling the unconscious beliefs and gendered thinking that distort what it means to be a good leader.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/90287","publishedAt":1649879122000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Robin Hauser","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"gender"},"1":{"name":"leadership"},"2":{"name":"women"},"3":{"name":"women-in-business"},"4":{"name":"identity"},"5":{"name":"tedx"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/d24b78c7-2ef1-41eb-b026-a59064bea417/RobinHauser_2019X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"90287","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"60479","title":"The cost of work stress -- and how to reduce it","description":"By some estimates, work-related stress drains the US economy of nearly 300 billion dollars a year -- and it can hurt your productivity and personal health too, says wellness advocate Rob Cooke. He shares some strategies to help put your mental, physical and emotional well-being back at the forefront.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/60479","publishedAt":1588777198000,"duration":660,"presenterDisplayName":"Rob Cooke","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"business"},"1":{"name":"economics"},"2":{"name":"communication"},"3":{"name":"work"},"4":{"name":"work-life-balance"},"5":{"name":"corporate-wellness"},"6":{"name":"mindfulness-and-stress"},"7":{"name":"physical-well-being"},"8":{"name":"stress"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/936f2bb4-ce2a-4bf9-8168-07e5f9970f4f/RobCooke_2020S-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"60479","type":{"name":"TED Institute Talk"}}],"RecommendationsAI":[{"id":"148347","title":"The mental health AI chatbot made for real life","description":"Who do you turn to when panic strikes in the middle of the night — and can AI help? Psychologist Alison Darcy shares the vision behind Woebot, a mental health chatbot designed to support people in tough moments, especially when no one else is around. In conversation with author and podcaster Kelly Corrigan, Darcy explores what we should expect and demand from ethically designed, psychological AIs.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/148347","publishedAt":1746456005000,"duration":840,"presenterDisplayName":"Alison Darcy","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"psychology"},"1":{"name":"communication"},"2":{"name":"ai"},"3":{"name":"mental-health"},"4":{"name":"society"},"5":{"name":"psychology"},"6":{"name":"communication"},"7":{"name":"ai"},"8":{"name":"mental-health"},"9":{"name":"society"},"10":{"name":"technology"},"11":{"name":"health"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148347/6d9f913d-ad90-4595-b510-a23c9fd2aeb7/AlisonDarcy_2025-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"148347","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"148343","title":"Star Wars changed visual effects — AI is doing it again","description":"Jedi master of visual effects Rob Bredow, known for his work at Industrial Light \u0026 Magic and Lucasfilm, takes us on a cinematic journey through the evolution of visual effects, with behind-the-scenes stories from the making of fan favorites like “Jurassic Park,” “Star Wars,” “Indiana Jones” and more. He shares how artist-driven innovation continues to blend old and new technology, offering hope that AI won’t replace creatives but instead will empower artists to create new, mind-blowing wonders for the big screen.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/148343","publishedAt":1746111566000,"duration":960,"presenterDisplayName":"Rob Bredow","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"entertainment"},"2":{"name":"media"},"3":{"name":"innovation"},"4":{"name":"creativity"},"5":{"name":"art"},"6":{"name":"storytelling"},"7":{"name":"film"},"8":{"name":"ai"},"9":{"name":"star-wars"},"10":{"name":"technology"},"11":{"name":"artificial-intelligence"},"12":{"name":"artdesign"},"13":{"name":"lucasfilm"},"14":{"name":"visual-effects"},"15":{"name":"industrial-light-and-magic"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148343/7aca9edb-0b34-49bf-8eda-f230a928e741/RobBredow_2025-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"148343","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"144181","title":"What if AI could spot your lies?","description":"Humans are terrible at detecting lies, says psychologist Riccardo Loconte ... but what if we had an AI-powered tool to help? He introduces his team’s work successfully training an AI to recognize falsehoods in certain contexts, laying the groundwork for a world where everything from national security to social media is a little bit safer — and a bit more ethically complicated.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/144181","publishedAt":1737993010000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Riccardo Loconte","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"computers"},"2":{"name":"psychology"},"3":{"name":"communication"},"4":{"name":"ai"},"5":{"name":"artificial-intelligence"},"6":{"name":"ai"},"7":{"name":"lying"},"8":{"name":"lies"},"9":{"name":"dishonesty"},"10":{"name":"technology"},"11":{"name":"artificial-intelligence"},"12":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_144181/c5d66846-027a-4ec0-9b8d-edb01dd4b31f/RiccardoLoconte_2024S-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"144181","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"139351","title":"How AI could hack democracy","description":"Does AI pose a threat to democracy? Law professor Lawrence Lessig dissects how this emerging technology could influence democratic institutions, warning that we’ve already passed a point (before superintelligence or AGI) that deserves a lot more attention.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/139351","publishedAt":1730386542000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Lawrence Lessig","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"politics"},"1":{"name":"technology"},"2":{"name":"social-change"},"3":{"name":"ai"},"4":{"name":"democracy"},"5":{"name":"social-media"},"6":{"name":"tedx"},"7":{"name":"internet"},"8":{"name":"machine-learning"},"9":{"name":"technology"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_139351/325fb4a4-528f-4875-947e-2f93f339f0cb/LawrenceLessig_2024X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"139351","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"137637","title":"A sonic journey through the universe","description":"In an astounding sonic experience, creative director Felipe Sánchez Luna takes you on a journey through the universe as told in sound. Take a deep breath, listen closely and discover the power of sound to provide you with a new emotional understanding of the world.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/137637","publishedAt":1729176792000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Felipe Sánchez Luna","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"music"},"2":{"name":"nature"},"3":{"name":"creativity"},"4":{"name":"universe"},"5":{"name":"ai"},"6":{"name":"sound"},"7":{"name":"meditation"},"8":{"name":"technology"},"9":{"name":"artdesign"},"10":{"name":"musicperformance"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_137637/621f9acb-a941-49d0-a091-9a94d6544a0d/FelipeSanchezLuna_2024-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"137637","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"137889","title":"The UN is speaking up about AI — here's what they're saying","description":"AI is shaping every aspect of our lives — but only a handful of tech giants have a say in what this technology can do. So what's going on with world governments? Bilawal Sidhu, host of \"The TED AI Show,\" sits down with geopolitical expert Ian Bremmer to unpack the UN's just-released plan for \"Governing AI for Humanity,\" a report that focuses on the urgent need to guide AI towards helping everyone thrive, rather than just the powerful few.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/137889","publishedAt":1727445873000,"duration":3120,"presenterDisplayName":"Ian Bremmer, Bilawal Sidhu","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"computers"},"2":{"name":"ai"},"3":{"name":"social-media"},"4":{"name":"government"},"5":{"name":"policy"},"6":{"name":"machine-learning"},"7":{"name":"united-nations"},"8":{"name":"technology"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_137889/fa36e2fd-6cd0-46d1-91e2-a1bfae59782f/TED-AI-Show_TED.com_thumbnail_2880x1620.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"137889","type":{"name":"Original Content"}},{"id":"137404","title":"Can AI preserve your most precious memories?","description":"\"Memories are the architects of our identity,\" says technologist Pau Aleikum Garcia, but they're not permanent. Photos can be lost amid political unrest or natural disaster, while illnesses like Alzhemier's can rob people of their past.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/137404","publishedAt":1727362635000,"duration":660,"presenterDisplayName":"Pau Aleikum Garcia","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"memory"},"2":{"name":"health"},"3":{"name":"relationships"},"4":{"name":"brain"},"5":{"name":"ai"},"6":{"name":"society"},"7":{"name":"alzheimers"},"8":{"name":"artificial-intelligence"},"9":{"name":"technology"},"10":{"name":"artificial-intelligence"},"11":{"name":"health"},"12":{"name":"societyculture"},"13":{"name":"synthetic-memory"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_137404/d253f3d9-8372-4825-bafc-8a982e4f7f04/PauAleikumGarcia_2024-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"137404","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"133759","title":"AI that connects the digital and physical worlds","description":"\"While language models may help generate new ideas, they cannot attack the hard part of science, which is simulating the necessary physics,\" says AI professor Anima Anandkumar. She explains how her team developed neural operators — AI trained on the finest details of the real world — to bridge this gap, sharing recent projects ranging from improved weather forecasting to cutting-edge medical device design that demonstrate the power of AI with universal physical understanding.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/133759","publishedAt":1720535952000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Anima Anandkumar","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"design"},"2":{"name":"engineering"},"3":{"name":"biotech"},"4":{"name":"innovation"},"5":{"name":"ai"},"6":{"name":"weather"},"7":{"name":"technology"},"8":{"name":"artificial-intelligence"},"9":{"name":"artdesign"},"10":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/e2faab32-749d-47d0-bf69-598f721ab478/AnimaAnandkumar_2024-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"133759","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"129460","title":"How to govern AI — even if it's hard to predict","description":"No one truly understands AI, not even experts, says Helen Toner, an AI policy researcher and former board member of OpenAI. But that doesn't mean we can't govern it.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/129460","publishedAt":1714575035000,"duration":660,"presenterDisplayName":"Helen Toner","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"computers"},"2":{"name":"innovation"},"3":{"name":"future"},"4":{"name":"ai"},"5":{"name":"policy"},"6":{"name":"machine-learning"},"7":{"name":"technology"},"8":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/9d9694d5-5dc0-4c91-a989-9b2cb3f827f2/HelenToner_2024-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"129460","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"124190","title":"Leadership in the age of AI","description":"Leaders can't be afraid to disrupt the status quo, says pharmaceutical CEO Paul Hudson. In conversation with TED's Lindsay Levin, he shares how AI eliminates \"unglamorous work\" and speeds up operations while collaborations across competitors can dramatically boost sustainability.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/124190","publishedAt":1706716544000,"duration":1080,"presenterDisplayName":"Lindsay Levin, Paul Hudson","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"business"},"2":{"name":"interview"},"3":{"name":"innovation"},"4":{"name":"health-care"},"5":{"name":"leadership"},"6":{"name":"work"},"7":{"name":"ai"},"8":{"name":"artificial-intelligence"},"9":{"name":"ai"},"10":{"name":"pharmaceuticals"},"11":{"name":"drugs"},"12":{"name":"technology"},"13":{"name":"sanofi"},"14":{"name":"business"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/1676c7fa-0688-4f78-8784-a475abe09fbb/PaulHudson_2023S-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"124190","type":{"name":"TED Institute Talk"}},{"id":"121105","title":"Will intelligent life emerge from a simulation?","description":"Take a tour of \"Sim Francisco,\" a digital metropolis bustling with thousands of AI characters, each experiencing unique lives across diverse neighborhoods. The city's creator — entrepreneur and filmmaker Edward Saatchi — presents animated snippets from these AI lives and explores the possibility that a new intelligence might emerge not from deliberate human creation but rather as an unforeseen and accidental outcome of these complex simulations.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/121105","publishedAt":1705677109000,"duration":540,"presenterDisplayName":"Edward Saatchi","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"computers"},"2":{"name":"entertainment"},"3":{"name":"ai"},"4":{"name":"machine-learning"},"5":{"name":"technology"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/276bb1e2-ea5a-4947-8d1d-8fd352f2c7a8/EdwardSaatchi_2023S-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"121105","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"121098","title":"Why you should invest in AI","description":"We're all investors when it comes to allocating our time, money or attention. Technologist and venture capitalist Sarah Guo explains why, at the dawn of a new era in technology, everyone should find a way to invest in artificial intelligence — and shares a framework for identifying the biggest opportunities AI can create for you.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/121098","publishedAt":1705677082000,"duration":660,"presenterDisplayName":"Sarah Guo","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"business"},"2":{"name":"ai"},"3":{"name":"money"},"4":{"name":"finance"},"5":{"name":"machine-learning"},"6":{"name":"technology"},"7":{"name":"business"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/34d9c86f-c184-4a19-bc8b-40ee9f5502c6/SarahGuo_2023S-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"121098","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"120762","title":"AI's single point of failure","description":"\"The world's most important advanced technology is nearly all produced in a single facility,\" says AI expert Rob Toews. He describes how one company in Taiwan, TSMC, manufactures nearly all the most advanced semiconductor chips — a crucial technology that powers everything from phones to electric vehicles to next-generation artificial intelligence — and breaks down how geopolitical tensions in the region could paralyze the global field of AI.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/120762","publishedAt":1701976631000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Rob Toews","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"global-issues"},"1":{"name":"science"},"2":{"name":"technology"},"3":{"name":"china"},"4":{"name":"ai"},"5":{"name":"international-relations"},"6":{"name":"technology"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/01353f77-bb09-411f-851c-49278ab8ab55/RobToews_2023S-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"120762","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"120982","title":"Can AI catch what doctors miss?","description":"AI could propel the biggest transformation in the history of medicine, says physician-scientist Eric Topol. He explains how sophisticated AI models can interpret medical images as well or better than human experts can — and, beyond that, even pick up things that human eyes can't see.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/120982","publishedAt":1701964764000,"duration":840,"presenterDisplayName":"Eric Topol","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"technology"},"2":{"name":"health"},"3":{"name":"health-care"},"4":{"name":"medicine"},"5":{"name":"ai"},"6":{"name":"medical-research"},"7":{"name":"machine-learning"},"8":{"name":"medical-imaging"},"9":{"name":"human-body"},"10":{"name":"technology"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/4c2c9d38-bc10-4028-8969-950195aec704/EricTopol_2023S-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"120982","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"121579","title":"What will happen to marketing in the age of AI?","description":"Generative AI is poised to transform the workplace, but we still need human brains for new ideas, says marketing expert Jessica Apotheker. She explores how marketers can find their niche in the world of AI based on their preference for data or creativity, offering a pragmatic and hopeful look at the future of business.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/121579","publishedAt":1701964642000,"duration":660,"presenterDisplayName":"Jessica Apotheker","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"business"},"2":{"name":"future"},"3":{"name":"marketing"},"4":{"name":"work"},"5":{"name":"ai"},"6":{"name":"data"},"7":{"name":"artificial-intelligence"},"8":{"name":"agi"},"9":{"name":"business"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/eb54642c-cfa7-4ecb-82b6-cfa7d76cdbb0/JessicaApotheker_2023S-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"121579","type":{"name":"TED Institute Talk"}},{"id":"114820","title":"Our creative relationship with AI is just beginning","description":"K Allado-McDowell has co-written three books with AI, so they speak from experience when they say that nurturing a creative relationship with these systems can open minds and make new worlds possible. Before giving the stage over to a performance of \"Song of the Ambassadors\" -- their otherworldly opera, also co-created with AI -- Allado-McDowell presents three principles for a future where machines preserve and even enhance what it means to be human.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/114820","publishedAt":1694185732000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"K Allado-McDowell,  Song of the Ambassadors","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"technology"},"2":{"name":"computers"},"3":{"name":"creativity"},"4":{"name":"art"},"5":{"name":"ai"},"6":{"name":"artificial-intelligence"},"7":{"name":"ai"},"8":{"name":"generative-ai"},"9":{"name":"song-of-the-ambassadors"},"10":{"name":"k-allado-mcdowell"},"11":{"name":"artdesign"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/dba8f1cb-f24f-4293-b15f-2fa288403f75/SongoftheAmbassadors_2023-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"114820","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"116411","title":"The AI-powered tools supercharging your imagination","description":"How is AI changing the nature of human imagination and creativity? Through a mind-bending tour of new techniques he's been tinkering with, creative technologist Bilawal Sidhu shows how anyone can use AI-powered tools -- like 3D scans that let you redesign the physical world in real time -- to expand the possibilities of artistic expression, often within just minutes.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/116411","publishedAt":1693493854000,"duration":360,"presenterDisplayName":"Bilawal Sidhu","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"design"},"2":{"name":"computers"},"3":{"name":"creativity"},"4":{"name":"art"},"5":{"name":"ai"},"6":{"name":"beauty"},"7":{"name":"technology"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/4e9e0fde-4257-4704-b88a-33e58dc37fd4/BilawalSidhu_2023-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"116411","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"116953","title":"How AI art could enhance humanity's collective memory","description":"With data as his paintbrush, media artist Refik Anadol trains AI algorithms to visualize the disappearing wonders of nature. He gives a beautiful tour of his recent work -- imagery of artificial coral reefs, flowers, rainforests -- and ponders: Can we use AI to preserve our memories of the fading natural world?","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/116953","publishedAt":1692889089000,"duration":300,"presenterDisplayName":"Refik Anadol","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"nature"},"2":{"name":"creativity"},"3":{"name":"art"},"4":{"name":"ai"},"5":{"name":"beauty"},"6":{"name":"data"},"7":{"name":"artdesign"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/aae753ae-3fc9-4da1-87a5-0b729de65436/RefikAnadol_2023-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"116953","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"115885","title":"In the age of AI art, what can originality look like?","description":"What happens when human and machine creativity meet? From an AI model trained on classic works to generate a seemingly infinite stream of portraits to a neural network that envisions otherworldly life-forms in impossible detail, media art curator Eileen Isagon Skyers showcases mind-bending art that embraces our increasingly technological future, showing how AI can stretch the scope of human imagination and help create worlds we could never design alone.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/115885","publishedAt":1691506332000,"duration":420,"presenterDisplayName":"Eileen Isagon Skyers","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"design"},"2":{"name":"computers"},"3":{"name":"robots"},"4":{"name":"creativity"},"5":{"name":"art"},"6":{"name":"ai"},"7":{"name":"painting"},"8":{"name":"virtual-reality"},"9":{"name":"machine-learning"},"10":{"name":"virtual-reality"},"11":{"name":"sculpture"},"12":{"name":"technology"},"13":{"name":"ai"},"14":{"name":"robotics"},"15":{"name":"art"},"16":{"name":"machine-learning"},"17":{"name":"painting"},"18":{"name":"robot"},"19":{"name":"creativity"},"20":{"name":"machines"},"21":{"name":"robots"},"22":{"name":"chimera"},"23":{"name":"nfts"},"24":{"name":"art-history"},"25":{"name":"ai-systems"},"26":{"name":"design"},"27":{"name":"technology"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/67e38e33-90d1-4ae0-92e0-1b3a82e76905/EileenIsagonSkyers_2023-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"115885","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"115884","title":"Why I built my own time machine","description":"Experiential artist Lucas Rizzotto was going through a tough breakup, so he did what anyone would do: he built a personal time machine. In a playful talk, he shares how his free-ranging experimentation led to various delightful, unexpected innovations that are changing how people think about the relationship between technology and art.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/115884","publishedAt":1690987807000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Lucas Rizzotto","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"creativity"},"2":{"name":"art"},"3":{"name":"ai"},"4":{"name":"virtual-reality"},"5":{"name":"metaverse"},"6":{"name":"lucas-builds-the-future"},"7":{"name":"pillow"},"8":{"name":"technology"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/8ca88b57-8eca-4301-8fcd-bcb5800a1656/LucasRizzotto_2023-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"115884","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}}],"RecommendationsPsychology":[{"id":"147982","title":"How disgust drives your politics","description":"Would you eat a bug? How about fine-crafted chocolate — shaped like poo? Your answer depends on both your disgust at the prospect and whether you choose to act on that emotion, says political psychologist Cindy Kam. She dives into how the feeling of disgust — whether motivated by real or imagined contamination — can connect or divide us, from everyday decisions to political alliances.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/147982","publishedAt":1743001005000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Cindy Kam","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"politics"},"2":{"name":"disease"},"3":{"name":"health"},"4":{"name":"psychology"},"5":{"name":"society"},"6":{"name":"tedx"},"7":{"name":"emotions"},"8":{"name":"emotions"},"9":{"name":"health"},"10":{"name":"societyculture"},"11":{"name":"disgust"},"12":{"name":"political-psychology"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_147982/606e7c61-9e84-4c30-9f1d-d7ae05a9cbe4/CindyKam_2024X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"147982","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"145747","title":"How to handle grief at work and beyond","description":"What happens when personal grief collides with your professional life? Drawing on her experience as the CEO of a crisis management firm and a hospice chaplain, Meredith Wilson Parfet breaks down the reality of grief — at work and beyond — and shares practical tools for navigating chaos, without toxic positivity.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/145747","publishedAt":1741102970000,"duration":660,"presenterDisplayName":"Meredith Wilson Parfet","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"business"},"1":{"name":"psychology"},"2":{"name":"work"},"3":{"name":"personal-growth"},"4":{"name":"decision-making"},"5":{"name":"work-life-balance"},"6":{"name":"emotions"},"7":{"name":"psychology"},"8":{"name":"emotions"},"9":{"name":"personal-growth"},"10":{"name":"business"},"11":{"name":"sadness"},"12":{"name":"grief"},"13":{"name":"work"},"14":{"name":"personal-growth"},"15":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_145747/dadf4ac9-7952-48da-b466-b7b001c5d87f/MeredithWilsonParfet_2024N-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"145747","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"145679","title":"How to make anxiety your friend","description":"When anxiety rears its head, we often just want it to go away. Clinical psychologist David H.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/145679","publishedAt":1738941657000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"David H. Rosmarin","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"psychology"},"1":{"name":"relationships"},"2":{"name":"communication"},"3":{"name":"personal-growth"},"4":{"name":"tedx"},"5":{"name":"emotions"},"6":{"name":"personal-growth"},"7":{"name":"health"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_145679/87900853-b219-4c83-a149-a6d2c862f1de/DavidRosmarin_2024X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"145679","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"142988","title":"How to protect your emotional health during the holidays","description":"The end of the year is often a time to reflect and spend time with family — activities that may seem joyful or anxiety-inducing, depending on your circumstances. Psychologist Guy Winch offers actionable advice on how to manage your emotions with confidence during the holidays, from setting boundaries to healing heartache — above all reminding you that emotional health is possible, as long as you're informed and willing to do the work.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/142988","publishedAt":1734623968000,"duration":3360,"presenterDisplayName":"Guy Winch","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"psychology"},"1":{"name":"relationships"},"2":{"name":"happiness"},"3":{"name":"personal-growth"},"4":{"name":"family"},"5":{"name":"emotions"},"6":{"name":"therapy"},"7":{"name":"ted-membership"},"8":{"name":"emotional-regulation"},"9":{"name":"holidays"},"10":{"name":"health"},"11":{"name":"personal-growth"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_142988/077f446f-90cd-4495-a946-92ff7c5a8c7a/GuyWinch_2024V-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"142988","type":{"name":"Original Content"}},{"id":"136666","title":"How to live a meaningful life","description":"What makes for a meaningful life? Social psychologist Brian S. Lowery explores three ideas tied to the experience of meaning and shows why simply pursuing personal achievements isn't the best way to find it.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/136666","publishedAt":1726498625000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Brian S. Lowery","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"psychology"},"1":{"name":"relationships"},"2":{"name":"community"},"3":{"name":"happiness"},"4":{"name":"personal-growth"},"5":{"name":"emotions"},"6":{"name":"personal-growth"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_136666/1def4f0e-b05d-4c62-8648-d5493bced973/BrianSLowery_2024-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"136666","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"137252","title":"What makes us human in the age of AI? A psychologist and a technologist answer","description":"AI has the potential to impact the way humans interact with the world — and each other. Social psychologist Brian S.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/137252","publishedAt":1726238415000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Kylan Gibbs, Brian S. Lowery","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"computers"},"2":{"name":"psychology"},"3":{"name":"communication"},"4":{"name":"community"},"5":{"name":"ai"},"6":{"name":"emotions"},"7":{"name":"technology"},"8":{"name":"personal-growth"},"9":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_137252/bb6841ab-c2a9-4c17-8637-3c7ee7e4c3a5/e3.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"137252","type":{"name":"Original Content"}},{"id":"135550","title":"How to set the right goals and stay motivated","description":"You can't just \"find\" motivation, says scientist Ayelet Fishbach — you have to learn how to motivate yourself. She shares a handful of tips backed by 20 years of motivation research, offering surprisingly simple wisdom on how to optimize your goals, set yourself up for success and avoid the tempting calls of procrastination.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/135550","publishedAt":1723560320000,"duration":1020,"presenterDisplayName":"Ayelet Fishbach","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"psychology"},"2":{"name":"success"},"3":{"name":"work"},"4":{"name":"motivation"},"5":{"name":"personal-growth"},"6":{"name":"tedx"},"7":{"name":"emotions"},"8":{"name":"goals"},"9":{"name":"motivation"},"10":{"name":"how-to-get-motivated-even-when-y"},"11":{"name":"get-motivated"},"12":{"name":"personal-growth"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_135550/fa80bf2e-22f3-4651-ab69-fbefec049738/AyeletFishbach_2024X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"135550","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"135446","title":"Are your coping mechanisms healthy?","description":"What do you do when you're feeling stressed or anxious? Psychologist Andrew Miki explains how many of the coping mechanisms that help us feel better in the moment — like procrastinating, overusing our smartphones or endlessly scrolling social media — actually leave us feeling more depleted over time. He shows how you can break these habits in order to build up resilience and improve your self-confidence.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/135446","publishedAt":1723215569000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Andrew Miki","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"psychology"},"1":{"name":"relationships"},"2":{"name":"motivation"},"3":{"name":"personal-growth"},"4":{"name":"depression"},"5":{"name":"mental-health"},"6":{"name":"tedx"},"7":{"name":"emotions"},"8":{"name":"goals"},"9":{"name":"personal-growth"},"10":{"name":"health"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_135446/040a4cbd-ae4c-4f4c-a387-8e317cea9894/AndrewMiki_2024X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"135446","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"133971","title":"Could psychedelics help patients in therapy?","description":"It's time to make psychiatry more psychedelic, says psychiatrist Benjamin Lewis. Sharing results from his clinical trial on psychedelic-assisted therapy, he highlights how group therapy paired with the safe use of psilocybin, a compound found in magic mushrooms, has the potential to improve mental health conditions like depression and burnout.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/133971","publishedAt":1720190981000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Benjamin Lewis","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"health"},"2":{"name":"psychology"},"3":{"name":"communication"},"4":{"name":"community"},"5":{"name":"medicine"},"6":{"name":"brain"},"7":{"name":"mental-health"},"8":{"name":"tedx"},"9":{"name":"medical-research"},"10":{"name":"emotions"},"11":{"name":"community"},"12":{"name":"science"},"13":{"name":"psychology"},"14":{"name":"medicine"},"15":{"name":"communication"},"16":{"name":"psychiatry"},"17":{"name":"medical-research"},"18":{"name":"therapy"},"19":{"name":"health"},"20":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_133971/ad2c4d52-ae03-4351-865d-baee366a6ae7/BenjaminLewis_2023X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"133971","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"132055","title":"Why you should talk about your anxiety at work","description":"We can't get rid of anxiety and depression, so we might as well talk about it, says depression truth-teller Adam Whybrew. Sharing his own experience with mental illness, he reveals the surprising benefits of opening up about stress at work — and why being vulnerable creates a safe space for everyone.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/132055","publishedAt":1718376069000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Adam Whybrew","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"business"},"1":{"name":"psychology"},"2":{"name":"work"},"3":{"name":"depression"},"4":{"name":"mental-health"},"5":{"name":"work-life-balance"},"6":{"name":"work-life-balance"},"7":{"name":"emotions"},"8":{"name":"psychology"},"9":{"name":"emotions"},"10":{"name":"business"},"11":{"name":"depression"},"12":{"name":"mental-health"},"13":{"name":"mental-illness"},"14":{"name":"health"},"15":{"name":"business"},"16":{"name":"personal-growth"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/4c3b3ea8-7a68-4332-99b2-97f822273e56/AdamWhybrew_2023S-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"132055","type":{"name":"TED Institute Talk"}},{"id":"131534","title":"Even healthy couples fight — the difference is how","description":"Can conflict actually bring you and your partner closer? It depends on how you fight, say Julie and John Gottman, the world's leading relationship scientists. They share why the way couples fight can predict the future of their relationships — and show how anybody can transform conflict into an opportunity for deeper connection and understanding.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/131534","publishedAt":1718116553000,"duration":1020,"presenterDisplayName":"John Gottman, Julie Gottman","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"health"},"1":{"name":"love"},"2":{"name":"psychology"},"3":{"name":"relationships"},"4":{"name":"personal-growth"},"5":{"name":"emotions"},"6":{"name":"psychology"},"7":{"name":"emotions"},"8":{"name":"health"},"9":{"name":"relationships"},"10":{"name":"love"},"11":{"name":"personal-growth"},"12":{"name":"health"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/9c5af6c7-39cf-4694-acad-15eb9239e2e3/JulieandJohnGottman_2024-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"131534","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"24547","title":"What is the tragedy of the commons?","description":"Is it possible that overfishing, super germs, and global warming are all caused by the same thing? In 1968, a man named Garrett Hardin sat down to write an essay about overpopulation. Within it, he discovered a pattern of human behavior that explains some of history’s biggest problems.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/24547","publishedAt":1717781367000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Nicholas Amendolare","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"science"},"2":{"name":"sustainability"},"3":{"name":"economics"},"4":{"name":"education"},"5":{"name":"psychology"},"6":{"name":"anthropology"},"7":{"name":"ted-ed"},"8":{"name":"ecology"},"9":{"name":"natural-resources"},"10":{"name":"animation"},"11":{"name":"ted-ed"},"12":{"name":"tragedy-of-the-commons"},"13":{"name":"what-is-the-tragedy-of-the-commo"},"14":{"name":"william-forster-lloyd"},"15":{"name":"garrett-hardin"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_24547/806f367d-b398-4d4f-a62e-42bfe67b52d0/1707_17_A_16x9Thumb_Textless_logo.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"24547","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"132054","title":"Why broken hearts hurt — and what heals them","description":"What's the relationship between physical and mental pain, and how can you ease both? Revealing how your experiences of love, loss and pain are deeply intertwined, neuroscientist Yoram Yovell sheds light on the surprising role of your brain's endorphins and opioid receptors to ease physical and emotional suffering — and shows how this connection could pave the way to new treatments for mental health and well-being.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/132054","publishedAt":1717771475000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Yoram Yovell","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"health"},"2":{"name":"love"},"3":{"name":"psychology"},"4":{"name":"brain"},"5":{"name":"tedx"},"6":{"name":"pain"},"7":{"name":"human-body"},"8":{"name":"emotions"},"9":{"name":"brain"},"10":{"name":"science"},"11":{"name":"emotions"},"12":{"name":"health"},"13":{"name":"human-body"},"14":{"name":"pain-response"},"15":{"name":"how-does-your-brain-respond-to-p"},"16":{"name":"brain-response-to-pain"},"17":{"name":"love"},"18":{"name":"how-do-we-experience-pain"},"19":{"name":"health"},"20":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/620db2c2-0c58-4aed-836a-6ee20eb785eb/YoramYovell_2023X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"132054","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"131384","title":"The problem with being \"too nice\" at work","description":"Are you \"too nice\" at work? Social psychologist Tessa West shares her research on how people attempt to mask anxiety with overly polite feedback — a practice that's more harmful than helpful — and gives three tips to swap generic, unhelpful observations with clear, consistent feedback, even when you feel awkward.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/131384","publishedAt":1716908291000,"duration":1020,"presenterDisplayName":"Tessa West","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"business"},"1":{"name":"psychology"},"2":{"name":"leadership"},"3":{"name":"work"},"4":{"name":"women-in-business"},"5":{"name":"sociology"},"6":{"name":"tedx"},"7":{"name":"business"},"8":{"name":"business"},"9":{"name":"tessa-west"},"10":{"name":"personal-growth"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/dcb764b8-75f6-4b65-97fd-043433a3469b/TessaWest_2023X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"131384","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"126099","title":"5 philosophers on anger","description":"Anger is a complicated emotion. It can feel reasonable and righteous or impulsive and uncontrollable.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/126099","publishedAt":1709827360000,"duration":240,"presenterDisplayName":"Delaney Thull","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"education"},"1":{"name":"psychology"},"2":{"name":"philosophy"},"3":{"name":"mental-health"},"4":{"name":"ted-ed"},"5":{"name":"animation"},"6":{"name":"emotions"},"7":{"name":"ted-ed"},"8":{"name":"emotions"},"9":{"name":"philosophy"},"10":{"name":"when-is-anger-justified-a-philos"},"11":{"name":"anger"},"12":{"name":"moral-anger"},"13":{"name":"artistotle"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_126099/33d06b0e-1df0-4e7e-b20d-98a5cf4830c8/angertextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"126099","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"124128","title":"How to know if you're selfish (and whether or not that's bad)","description":"The question of whether or not humans are inherently selfish is one of philosophy’s oldest debates. The idea that we only act out of self-interest is an extreme stance that few philosophers would endorse.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/124128","publishedAt":1706025751000,"duration":360,"presenterDisplayName":"Mark Hopwood","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"education"},"1":{"name":"psychology"},"2":{"name":"philosophy"},"3":{"name":"brain"},"4":{"name":"self"},"5":{"name":"mindfulness"},"6":{"name":"ted-ed"},"7":{"name":"animation"},"8":{"name":"emotions"},"9":{"name":"ted-ed"},"10":{"name":"how-to-know-if-youre-being-selfi"},"11":{"name":"selfish"},"12":{"name":"selfishness"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_124128/2842f771-3d00-4fe8-8cef-b79c6944efd4/selfishness_textless300.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"124128","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"123149","title":"How to get motivated even when you don’t feel like it","description":"Motivation is complicated. Psychologists define motivation as the desire or impetus to initiate and maintain a particular behavior.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/123149","publishedAt":1704211435000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":" TED-Ed","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"education"},"1":{"name":"psychology"},"2":{"name":"motivation"},"3":{"name":"ted-ed"},"4":{"name":"animation"},"5":{"name":"emotions"},"6":{"name":"ted-ed"},"7":{"name":"motivation"},"8":{"name":"how-to-get-motivated-even-when-y"},"9":{"name":"get-motivated"},"10":{"name":"intrinsic-motivation"},"11":{"name":"extrinsic-motivation"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_123149/27fd5899-e81e-49e3-a0fb-f34f0697d9fb/intrisicmotivation_textless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"123149","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"121936","title":"How stress drains your brain — and what to do about it","description":"Do you ever feel extra forgetful? Stress could be the culprit. In a fascinating talk about how your memory works, neuropsychologist Nicole Byers shares the science behind how stress drains your brain's resources, making it harder to remember things and easier to make mistakes.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/121936","publishedAt":1702051669000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Nicole Byers","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"memory"},"2":{"name":"health"},"3":{"name":"psychology"},"4":{"name":"brain"},"5":{"name":"neuroscience"},"6":{"name":"tedx"},"7":{"name":"health"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/1692a7d5-c2cc-4192-bf19-d1e50a4ce101/NicoleByers_2023X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"121936","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"120761","title":"The science behind how sickness shapes your mood","description":"Your immune system is more socially aware than you think, says social neuroscientist and psychology professor Keely Muscatell. Investigating the interconnectedness of your mood and your inflammatory system, she offers an evolutionary reason as to why being sick may make you feel depressed — and vice versa.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/120761","publishedAt":1701100690000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Keely Muscatell","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"health"},"2":{"name":"psychology"},"3":{"name":"mental-health"},"4":{"name":"neuroscience"},"5":{"name":"tedx"},"6":{"name":"immune-system"},"7":{"name":"science"},"8":{"name":"keely-muscatell"},"9":{"name":"sickness"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/d630870c-1fb5-4eef-b573-349e9a671459/KeelyMuscatell_2022X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"120761","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"120286","title":"Are you really as good at something as you think?","description":"Does confidence equal competence? Not quite. In a talk that will make you better aware of yourself, experimental psychologist Robin Kramer delves into the Dunning-Kruger effect — which argues that those who are least capable often overestimate their skills the most — and explores just how good you are at judging your own abilities.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/120286","publishedAt":1700149717000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Robin Kramer","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"psychology"},"1":{"name":"personal-growth"},"2":{"name":"brain"},"3":{"name":"self"},"4":{"name":"tedx"},"5":{"name":"emotions"},"6":{"name":"brain"},"7":{"name":"psychology"},"8":{"name":"emotions"},"9":{"name":"personal-growth"},"10":{"name":"self"},"11":{"name":"dunning-kruger"},"12":{"name":"dunning-kruger-effect"},"13":{"name":"personal-growth"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/e79b2312-a11c-4ad3-9393-7cfe9e4e6a0e/RobinKramer_2022X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"120286","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"116355","title":"The single most important parenting strategy","description":"Everyone loses their temper from time to time — but the stakes are dizzyingly high when the focus of your fury is your own child. Clinical psychologist and renowned parenting whisperer Becky Kennedy is here to help.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/116355","publishedAt":1694605595000,"duration":840,"presenterDisplayName":"Becky Kennedy","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"psychology"},"1":{"name":"relationships"},"2":{"name":"communication"},"3":{"name":"parenting"},"4":{"name":"personal-growth"},"5":{"name":"mental-health"},"6":{"name":"good-inside"},"7":{"name":"parenting"},"8":{"name":"repair"},"9":{"name":"becky-kennedy"},"10":{"name":"personal-growth"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/95e55b71-2539-408b-8e6a-0d1f91f0dd2c/BeckyKennedy_2023-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"116355","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"117417","title":"Does more freedom at work mean more fulfillment?","description":"The flexibility to work from anywhere won't necessarily make you love your job, says HR leader Sarah Aviram. Sharing practical wisdom from research conducted while working remotely in 12 different countries, she reveals the real challenges that hybrid work policies can't fix -- and shows how to truly thrive at your job no matter where you get it done.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/117417","publishedAt":1694443419000,"duration":660,"presenterDisplayName":"Sarah Aviram","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"business"},"1":{"name":"psychology"},"2":{"name":"work"},"3":{"name":"motivation"},"4":{"name":"tedx"},"5":{"name":"work-life-balance"},"6":{"name":"work-life-balance"},"7":{"name":"psychology"},"8":{"name":"business"},"9":{"name":"work"},"10":{"name":"work-play-rest"},"11":{"name":"work-culture"},"12":{"name":"personal-growth"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/44263750-08bc-4263-ae5f-9bcb7b0d8b7c/SarahAviram_2022X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"117417","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"117012","title":"Why is it so hard to break a bad habit?","description":"Many people deal with a nail-biting habit at some point in their lives. Some will go to great lengths to try to stop, employing strategies like dipping their hands in salt or wearing gloves.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/117012","publishedAt":1693494201000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":" TED-Ed","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"memory"},"2":{"name":"education"},"3":{"name":"health"},"4":{"name":"psychology"},"5":{"name":"personal-growth"},"6":{"name":"brain"},"7":{"name":"ted-ed"},"8":{"name":"animation"},"9":{"name":"ted-ed"},"10":{"name":"why-is-it-so-hard-to-break-a-bad"},"11":{"name":"bad-habits"},"12":{"name":"habit-formation"},"13":{"name":"good-habits"},"14":{"name":"habits"},"15":{"name":"breaking-habits"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_117012/ad97d0ff-a0c3-46c7-bc07-5748c4392ade/badhabit_textless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"117012","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"109966","title":"Does working hard really make you a good person?","description":"Around the world, people who work hard are often seen as morally good -- even if they produce little to no results. Social psychologist Azim Shariff analyzes the roots of this belief and suggests a shift towards a more meaningful way to think about effort, rather than admiring work for work's sake.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/109966","publishedAt":1683817114000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Azim Shariff","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"psychology"},"2":{"name":"work"},"3":{"name":"personal-growth"},"4":{"name":"capitalism"},"5":{"name":"work-life-balance"},"6":{"name":"work-life-balance"},"7":{"name":"work"},"8":{"name":"ethics"},"9":{"name":"worklife"},"10":{"name":"work-culture"},"11":{"name":"personal-growth"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/67706cc0-4ee8-4ad8-8b90-35162321b8ab/AzimShariff_2023S-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"109966","type":{"name":"TED Institute Talk"}}],"RecommendationsTEDEd":[{"id":"147799","title":"What caused the fall of one of the most influential empires in history?","description":"Under cover of darkness in 1909, Sultan Abdulhamid II left Istanbul – bringing an end to his reign. For almost six centuries, his family had ruled the Ottoman Empire, spanning regions in North Africa, southeastern Europe, and the Middle East.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/147799","publishedAt":1746543753000,"duration":420,"presenterDisplayName":"Mostafa Minawi","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"politics"},"1":{"name":"education"},"2":{"name":"history"},"3":{"name":"war"},"4":{"name":"government"},"5":{"name":"ted-ed"},"6":{"name":"animation"},"7":{"name":"ted-ed"},"8":{"name":"war"},"9":{"name":"ottoman-empire"},"10":{"name":"ottomans"},"11":{"name":"genocide"},"12":{"name":"sultan"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_147799/e8d269cf-b2a1-4d2a-8f7d-c5e7d79f8132/falloftheottomanempire_Textless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"147799","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"148329","title":"The myth of Medusa","description":"Medusa, transformed into a monstrous Gorgon by a wrathful Athena, sought refuge in a hidden cave. Time after time, would-be heroes journeyed to the cave to make their names by murdering Medusa— but fell to her gaze every time.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/148329","publishedAt":1746111754000,"duration":360,"presenterDisplayName":"Laura Aitken-Burt","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"education"},"2":{"name":"storytelling"},"3":{"name":"ted-ed"},"4":{"name":"animation"},"5":{"name":"ted-ed-myth"},"6":{"name":"mythology"},"7":{"name":"ted-ed"},"8":{"name":"myths"},"9":{"name":"greek-mythology"},"10":{"name":"zeus"},"11":{"name":"greek-myths"},"12":{"name":"hades"},"13":{"name":"athena"},"14":{"name":"perseus"},"15":{"name":"medusa"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148329/4180a763-90f5-4a7c-bb30-2cbbce33d0b2/medusa_textless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"148329","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"148290","title":"Can you solve the riddle of Pandora’s box?","description":"Pandora is having a decisively bad day. She didn’t set out to open the box; if anything she’d resisted with every ounce of her will.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/148290","publishedAt":1745938951000,"duration":360,"presenterDisplayName":"Alex Rosenthal","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"education"},"1":{"name":"ted-ed"},"2":{"name":"animation"},"3":{"name":"ted-ed-riddles"},"4":{"name":"ted-ed"},"5":{"name":"pandoras-box"},"6":{"name":"pandora"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148290/e170f7d1-2de4-4ccb-9539-b8a079fb3201/pandorasriddle_Textless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"148290","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"23784","title":"Dark matter: How does it explain a star's speed?","description":"All the stars in a spiral galaxy rotate around a center — but to astronomers, the speed that each star travels wasn't making sense. Why didn't stars slow down toward the edges as expected? Don Lincoln explains how a mysterious force called dark matter is (possibly) the answer — and why the search for an answer matters.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/23784","publishedAt":1736976571000,"duration":180,"presenterDisplayName":"Don Lincoln","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"education"},"1":{"name":"astronomy"},"2":{"name":"universe"},"3":{"name":"space"},"4":{"name":"ted-ed"},"5":{"name":"animation"},"6":{"name":"ted-ed"},"7":{"name":"galaxy"},"8":{"name":"dark-matter"},"9":{"name":"milky-way"},"10":{"name":"astronomy"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_23784/7cc97246-60a5-4964-b06b-74a098005ba2/1208_12_A_Lincoln_Don_16x9thumb_Textless_logo.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"23784","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"24489","title":"The ferocious predatory dinosaurs of Cretaceous Sahara","description":"In Cretaceous times (around 100 million years ago), North Africa was home to a huge river system and a bizarre menagerie of giant prehistoric predators — including the Spinosaurus, a dinosaur even more fearsome than the Tyrannosaurus rex. Nizar Ibrahim uses paleontological and geological data to reconstruct this “River of Giants” in surprising detail.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/24489","publishedAt":1736976020000,"duration":240,"presenterDisplayName":"Nizar Ibrahim","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"education"},"1":{"name":"africa"},"2":{"name":"history"},"3":{"name":"dinosaurs"},"4":{"name":"ted-ed"},"5":{"name":"animation"},"6":{"name":"ted-ed"},"7":{"name":"dinosaurs"},"8":{"name":"dinosaur"},"9":{"name":"africa"},"10":{"name":"sahara-desert"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_24489/d3a5d96e-f223-4829-bbe1-3ec208d79a56/1512_15_A_Ibrahim_Nizar_CretaceousSaharanPredators_16x9thumb_Textless_logo.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"24489","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"134944","title":"Why did people wear powdered wigs?","description":"Wigs date at least as far back as ancient Egypt, where well-regarded hairdressers crafted them into intricate styles. And under certain ancient Roman dynasties, women’s wigs became particularly ornate.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/134944","publishedAt":1731340615000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Stephanie Honchell Smith","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"education"},"1":{"name":"history"},"2":{"name":"fashion"},"3":{"name":"government"},"4":{"name":"ted-ed"},"5":{"name":"animation"},"6":{"name":"ted-ed"},"7":{"name":"french-revolution"},"8":{"name":"louis-xvi"},"9":{"name":"powdered-wigs"},"10":{"name":"periwig"},"11":{"name":"louis-xiii"},"12":{"name":"why-did-people-wear-powdered-wig"},"13":{"name":"fashion-trend"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_134944/9e751931-835c-4ac9-abb5-5479dc3d354b/periwigs_textless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"134944","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"139078","title":"How do heat waves affect your body?","description":"In many parts of the world heat waves are happening more often with greater intensity and for longer durations. By 2050, Earth’s mid-latitudes could be experiencing extreme heat between 90 and 180 days a year, with tropical regions enduring even more.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/139078","publishedAt":1730214799000,"duration":360,"presenterDisplayName":"Carolyn Beans","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"global-issues"},"3":{"name":"education"},"4":{"name":"health"},"5":{"name":"public-health"},"6":{"name":"ted-ed"},"7":{"name":"animation"},"8":{"name":"human-body"},"9":{"name":"ted-ed"},"10":{"name":"climate"},"11":{"name":"climate-change"},"12":{"name":"heat-stroke"},"13":{"name":"global-warming"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_139078/398bf840-9231-401f-b60c-ada41a2923b4/heatwavestextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"139078","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"138123","title":"The real tale of the Monkey King in Heaven","description":"While his disciples loved their roguish leader, Sun Wukong’s misadventures had spread chaos throughout the land. The Jade Emperor, watching from his throne in Heaven, decided he would no longer stand by as this monkey wreaked havoc across his domain.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/138123","publishedAt":1729004548000,"duration":300,"presenterDisplayName":"Ji Hao","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"education"},"2":{"name":"storytelling"},"3":{"name":"ancient-world"},"4":{"name":"ted-ed"},"5":{"name":"animation"},"6":{"name":"ted-ed-myth"},"7":{"name":"ted-ed"},"8":{"name":"chinese-myths"},"9":{"name":"monkey-king"},"10":{"name":"sun-wukong"},"11":{"name":"heaven"},"12":{"name":"chinese-mythology"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_138123/b035751d-cdb9-45e0-97e1-cbf8dc775362/monkeykinginheaven_textless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"138123","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"132184","title":"What happens in your body during a miscarriage?","description":"Globally, around 23 million pregnancies end in miscarriage each year. Despite how common it is, miscarriage can still feel isolating, and for some, emotionally traumatizing.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/132184","publishedAt":1719932509000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Nassim Assefi, Emily Godfrey","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"education"},"2":{"name":"health"},"3":{"name":"health-care"},"4":{"name":"biology"},"5":{"name":"medicine"},"6":{"name":"women"},"7":{"name":"ted-ed"},"8":{"name":"pregnancy"},"9":{"name":"animation"},"10":{"name":"human-body"},"11":{"name":"ted-ed"},"12":{"name":"pregnancy"},"13":{"name":"reproductive-health"},"14":{"name":"miscarriage"},"15":{"name":"what-happens-in-your-body-during"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_132184/418549fd-cf48-43f8-9cd6-6f1bcd121286/miscarriagetextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"132184","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"131439","title":"Can you transplant a head to another body?","description":"In 1970, neurosurgeon Robert White and his team carted two monkeys into an operating room to conduct an ambitious experiment. The objective was to connect the head of Monkey A to the body of Monkey B, in what he considered a whole-body transplant, with the ultimate goal of one day performing this surgery on humans.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/131439","publishedAt":1717513635000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Max Levy","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"education"},"2":{"name":"animals"},"3":{"name":"biology"},"4":{"name":"history"},"5":{"name":"medicine"},"6":{"name":"neuroscience"},"7":{"name":"medical-research"},"8":{"name":"surgery"},"9":{"name":"ted-ed"},"10":{"name":"bioethics"},"11":{"name":"animation"},"12":{"name":"human-body"},"13":{"name":"ted-ed"},"14":{"name":"medical-research"},"15":{"name":"surgery"},"16":{"name":"organ-transplant"},"17":{"name":"ethics"},"18":{"name":"robert-white"},"19":{"name":"head-transplants"},"20":{"name":"can-you-transplant-a-head-to-ano"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_131439/d926af48-768c-41ea-9cd8-340eb6dbe5c8/headtransplants_textless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"131439","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"126098","title":"Why was the Rosetta Stone so important?","description":"For centuries, scholars puzzled over the hieroglyphs they found carved onto ancient Egyptian ruins, tablets, and papyri. But in 1799, a unique discovery would finally help unlock their meaning.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/126098","publishedAt":1710428597000,"duration":300,"presenterDisplayName":"Franziska Naether","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"education"},"2":{"name":"history"},"3":{"name":"language"},"4":{"name":"ancient-world"},"5":{"name":"egypt"},"6":{"name":"ted-ed"},"7":{"name":"animation"},"8":{"name":"ted-ed"},"9":{"name":"ancient-egypt"},"10":{"name":"ancient-language"},"11":{"name":"egypt"},"12":{"name":"why-was-the-rosetta-stone-so-imp"},"13":{"name":"rosetta-stone"},"14":{"name":"hieroglyphs"},"15":{"name":"written-language"},"16":{"name":"coptic"},"17":{"name":"demotic"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_126098/6b8a0f22-c13b-40fa-8ea9-71b6bb641ee3/rosettatextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"126098","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"119206","title":"The real reason dodo birds went extinct","description":"Dodos are commonly considered brainless, blundering birds that were poorly adapted and doomed to die off, making their human-mediated extinction effortless and inevitable. But that’s not the case.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/119206","publishedAt":1706630531000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Leon Claessens","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"education"},"2":{"name":"animals"},"3":{"name":"evolution"},"4":{"name":"history"},"5":{"name":"birds"},"6":{"name":"ted-ed"},"7":{"name":"animation"},"8":{"name":"ted-ed"},"9":{"name":"dodo"},"10":{"name":"extinct-species"},"11":{"name":"extinction"},"12":{"name":"the-real-reason-dodo-birds-went-"},"13":{"name":"dodo-birds"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_119206/c53dead3-6931-46bc-ae46-88db06ad9d65/dodostextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"119206","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"120470","title":"Where did these gigantic space bubbles come from?","description":"In 2010, NASA announced the discovery of a never-before-seen galactic object: two gigantic gaseous bubbles, each emanating an impressive 25,000 light years from the center of the Milky Way. Astronomers were perplexed: what created these structures? And could this mean that the black hole at the center of our galaxy was waking up? Ashkbiz Danehkar explores the possible origins of the Fermi bubbles.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/120470","publishedAt":1701468397000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Ashkbiz Danehkar","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"nasa"},"2":{"name":"education"},"3":{"name":"social-change"},"4":{"name":"astronomy"},"5":{"name":"universe"},"6":{"name":"space"},"7":{"name":"ted-ed"},"8":{"name":"animation"},"9":{"name":"sun"},"10":{"name":"ted-ed"},"11":{"name":"space"},"12":{"name":"milky-way"},"13":{"name":"milky-way-galaxy"},"14":{"name":"something-weird-is-happening-in-"},"15":{"name":"fermi-bubbles"},"16":{"name":"space-bubbles"},"17":{"name":"erosita"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_120470/6794e06a-e1ca-4b79-9a30-a606839a71f7/milkywaytextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"120470","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"119205","title":"What really caused the Irish Potato Famine","description":"For over 200 years, potatoes thrived in Ireland; roughly half the country’s residents lived almost entirely on potatoes. But when harvesting began in 1845, farmers found their potatoes blackened and shriveled.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/119205","publishedAt":1698937306000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Stephanie Honchell Smith","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"politics"},"1":{"name":"education"},"2":{"name":"food"},"3":{"name":"history"},"4":{"name":"agriculture"},"5":{"name":"government"},"6":{"name":"ted-ed"},"7":{"name":"animation"},"8":{"name":"ireland"},"9":{"name":"ted-ed"},"10":{"name":"british-colonialism"},"11":{"name":"british-imperialism"},"12":{"name":"what-really-caused-the-irish-pot"},"13":{"name":"irish-potato-famine"},"14":{"name":"potato"},"15":{"name":"potato-famine"},"16":{"name":"blight"},"17":{"name":"great-hunger"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_119205/bbc73ec4-ab00-4b90-bbfb-eb7a6ea79e8b/potatotextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"119205","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"117256","title":"How you survive the coldest place on Earth","description":"The vast, white surface of Antarctica stretches for over 3 million square kilometers. On the coast of this expanse, just a few meters beneath the ice, lies a remarkably diverse realm that is home to over 8,000 species of sea denizens who rely on an arsenal of otherworldly traits to survive.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/117256","publishedAt":1696952044000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Nadia Frontier","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"environment"},"1":{"name":"science"},"2":{"name":"education"},"3":{"name":"animals"},"4":{"name":"biology"},"5":{"name":"ted-ed"},"6":{"name":"animation"},"7":{"name":"marine-biology"},"8":{"name":"antarctica"},"9":{"name":"ted-ed"},"10":{"name":"ocean"},"11":{"name":"surviving-the-coldest-place-on-e"},"12":{"name":"antarctica"},"13":{"name":"invertebrates"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_117256/7b4c402e-3779-4cff-a27f-1a4f9566b50f/invertebrates_textless300.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"117256","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"115429","title":"Why is everyone fighting over these tiny spots of space?","description":"Since the 1950s, governments, companies, and researchers have been planting flags among the stars. But while it might seem like there's plenty of room in space, some pieces of celestial real estate are more valuable than others.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/115429","publishedAt":1691679815000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Fabio Pacucci","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"technology"},"2":{"name":"education"},"3":{"name":"universe"},"4":{"name":"planets"},"5":{"name":"space"},"6":{"name":"ted-ed"},"7":{"name":"animation"},"8":{"name":"ted-ed"},"9":{"name":"earth"},"10":{"name":"gravity"},"11":{"name":"planets"},"12":{"name":"jupiter"},"13":{"name":"real-estate"},"14":{"name":"whoever-builds-something-here-wi"},"15":{"name":"lagrange"},"16":{"name":"lagrange-point"},"17":{"name":"space-parking-spot"},"18":{"name":"parking-spot"},"19":{"name":"equilibrium"},"20":{"name":"gravitational-pull"},"21":{"name":"sun"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/744c045a-49b7-4df0-926f-ee99d75523fd/lagrangetextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"115429","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"111238","title":"Why were there three popes at the same time?","description":"For almost two millennia, the Pope has been a figure of supreme spiritual authority for Catholics around the world. But in the late 14th century, Catholics found themselves with not one, not two, but three popes.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/111238","publishedAt":1683817620000,"duration":360,"presenterDisplayName":"Joëlle Rollo-Koster","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"education"},"1":{"name":"history"},"2":{"name":"religion"},"3":{"name":"society"},"4":{"name":"ted-ed"},"5":{"name":"animation"},"6":{"name":"ted-ed"},"7":{"name":"rome"},"8":{"name":"religion"},"9":{"name":"catholic-church"},"10":{"name":"catholics"},"11":{"name":"papal-schism"},"12":{"name":"papal-schism-1378"},"13":{"name":"why-were-there-three-popes-at-th"},"14":{"name":"council-of-constance"},"15":{"name":"popes"},"16":{"name":"pope"},"17":{"name":"catholicism"},"18":{"name":"religious-power"},"19":{"name":"avignon"},"20":{"name":"urban"},"21":{"name":"clement"},"22":{"name":"boniface"},"23":{"name":"cardinals"},"24":{"name":"excommunicate"},"25":{"name":"martin"},"26":{"name":"heretic"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/1c0852d0-d4d4-44ff-9910-aaed03648066/papaltextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"111238","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"103699","title":"The continents are moving. When will they collide?","description":"In the early 20th century, Alfred Wegener's theory of Continental Drift laid the foundation for our modern theory of plate tectonics. And today we know something even more exciting: Pangea was only the latest in a long lineage of supercontinents, and it won't be the last.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/103699","publishedAt":1677775616000,"duration":300,"presenterDisplayName":"Jean Baptiste Koehl","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"science"},"2":{"name":"education"},"3":{"name":"history"},"4":{"name":"geology"},"5":{"name":"ted-ed"},"6":{"name":"animation"},"7":{"name":"ted-ed"},"8":{"name":"earths-crust"},"9":{"name":"mantle"},"10":{"name":"earths-mantle"},"11":{"name":"pangea"},"12":{"name":"supercontinents"},"13":{"name":"continental-drift"},"14":{"name":"alfred-wegener"},"15":{"name":"the-continents-are-moving-when-w"},"16":{"name":"tectonic-plates"},"17":{"name":"continental-collision"},"18":{"name":"plate-tectonics"},"19":{"name":"earths-plates"},"20":{"name":"rodinia"},"21":{"name":"wilson-cycle"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/5271f3d6-7bdc-4bd4-9027-6cfc75abf557/platetextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"103699","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"98216","title":"How do airplanes actually fly?","description":"By 1917, Albert Einstein had explained the relationship between space and time. But, that year, he designed a flawed airplane wing.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/98216","publishedAt":1675958566000,"duration":300,"presenterDisplayName":"Raymond Adkins","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"technology"},"2":{"name":"engineering"},"3":{"name":"flight"},"4":{"name":"education"},"5":{"name":"history"},"6":{"name":"physics"},"7":{"name":"math"},"8":{"name":"ted-ed"},"9":{"name":"animation"},"10":{"name":"ted-ed"},"11":{"name":"flight"},"12":{"name":"einstein"},"13":{"name":"airplanes"},"14":{"name":"physics-of-flight"},"15":{"name":"how-do-airplanes-stay-in-the-air"},"16":{"name":"aerodynamic-lift"},"17":{"name":"airplane-wings"},"18":{"name":"planes"},"19":{"name":"wing-design"},"20":{"name":"navier-stokes"},"21":{"name":"centripetal-acceleration"},"22":{"name":"navier-stokes-equations"},"23":{"name":"aeronautics"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/1ba842bb-6033-4b9a-a594-d556063d349d/AerodynamicTextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"98216","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"96171","title":"The rise and fall of the medieval Islamic Empire","description":"In the 7th century CE, the prophet Muhammad united the people of the Arabian Peninsula through the formation of Islam. Over the next 30 years, caliphs conquered vast areas beyond Arabia, including their mighty neighbors the Persians and Byzantines.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/96171","publishedAt":1660057391000,"duration":300,"presenterDisplayName":"Petra Sijpesteijn, Birte Kristiansen","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"education"},"2":{"name":"history"},"3":{"name":"religion"},"4":{"name":"war"},"5":{"name":"ancient-world"},"6":{"name":"middle-east"},"7":{"name":"ted-ed"},"8":{"name":"animation"},"9":{"name":"ted-ed"},"10":{"name":"byzantine-empire"},"11":{"name":"mongol-empire"},"12":{"name":"islam"},"13":{"name":"abbasid"},"14":{"name":"medieval-islamic-empire"},"15":{"name":"the-rise-and-fall-of-the-medieva"},"16":{"name":"islamic-empire"},"17":{"name":"prophet-muhammad"},"18":{"name":"persian-empire"},"19":{"name":"baghdad"},"20":{"name":"umayyad"},"21":{"name":"arabic"},"22":{"name":"muhammad"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/756d90b8-7727-45ba-951a-af97ab672537/islamtextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"96171","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"84612","title":"Yes, scientists are actually building an elevator to space","description":"Sending rockets into space requires sacrificing expensive equipment, burning massive amounts of fuel, and risking potential catastrophe. So in the space race of the 21st century, some engineers are abandoning rockets for something more exciting: elevators.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/84612","publishedAt":1638894212000,"duration":300,"presenterDisplayName":"Fabio Pacucci","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"design"},"2":{"name":"engineering"},"3":{"name":"invention"},"4":{"name":"education"},"5":{"name":"innovation"},"6":{"name":"physics"},"7":{"name":"travel"},"8":{"name":"space"},"9":{"name":"ted-ed"},"10":{"name":"animation"},"11":{"name":"ted-ed"},"12":{"name":"space-travel"},"13":{"name":"why-scientists-are-building-an-e"},"14":{"name":"geostationary-orbit"},"15":{"name":"space-elevators"},"16":{"name":"konstantin-tsiolkovsky"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/b7aeb067-fa5c-48b0-bf40-0c822cdcc03c/elevatortextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"84612","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"75175","title":"Why are airplanes slower than they used to be?","description":"In 1996, a British Airways plane flew from New York to London in a record-breaking two hours and fifty-three minutes. Today, however, passengers flying the same route can expect to spend no less than six hours in the air — twice as long.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/75175","publishedAt":1618521593000,"duration":300,"presenterDisplayName":"Alex Gendler","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"engineering"},"2":{"name":"flight"},"3":{"name":"education"},"4":{"name":"physics"},"5":{"name":"ted-ed"},"6":{"name":"animation"},"7":{"name":"ted-ed"},"8":{"name":"flight"},"9":{"name":"sonic-boom"},"10":{"name":"why-are-airplanes-slower-than-th"},"11":{"name":"concorde"},"12":{"name":"airplanes"},"13":{"name":"supersonic-flight"},"14":{"name":"fuel-economy"},"15":{"name":"commercial-flights"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/62040f9a-5560-495f-9cd0-da6c23c1251c/flighttextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"75175","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"71211","title":"These squids can fly... no, really","description":"In 1947, explorers noticed a strange phenomenon while crossing the Pacific Ocean. Somehow, small squid known to live deep beneath the waves kept appearing on the roof of their boat.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/71211","publishedAt":1610399368000,"duration":300,"presenterDisplayName":"Robert Siddall","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"education"},"2":{"name":"animals"},"3":{"name":"biology"},"4":{"name":"ted-ed"},"5":{"name":"animation"},"6":{"name":"marine-biology"},"7":{"name":"ted-ed"},"8":{"name":"these-squids-can-fly-no"},"9":{"name":"really"},"10":{"name":"squids"},"11":{"name":"flying-squids"},"12":{"name":"ocean"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/53365600-7813-4e0b-854e-22718f4723c2/flyingsquidtextless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"71211","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"23823","title":"Make robots smarter","description":"There are three major rules that we want our robots to follow: do not harm a human, obey us, and protect us. The prerequisite for these rules? We need to make robots smarter.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/23823","publishedAt":1591637575000,"duration":360,"presenterDisplayName":"Ayanna Howard","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"design"},"2":{"name":"invention"},"3":{"name":"education"},"4":{"name":"robots"},"5":{"name":"ted-ed"},"6":{"name":"animation"},"7":{"name":"ted-ed"},"8":{"name":"make-robots-smarter"},"9":{"name":"robots"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/629c3b66-7157-4856-98ed-d77ca57b9224/1301_27_V_Howard_Ayanna_16x9thumb_Textless_logo.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"23823","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}}],"RecommendationsTrending":[{"id":"138367","title":"How to fight (and win) an information war","description":"How do you reach people trapped in a reality shaped by propaganda? Exploring the dark psychology of disinformation, author and academic Peter Pomerantsev draws on lessons from a forgotten World War II operation to suggest strategies for cutting through misinformation and rebuilding trust in facts today.\n","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/138367","publishedAt":1728571622000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Peter Pomerantsev","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"war"},"1":{"name":"society"},"2":{"name":"crime"},"3":{"name":"tedx"},"4":{"name":"government"},"5":{"name":"trust"},"6":{"name":"war"},"7":{"name":"society"},"8":{"name":"truth"},"9":{"name":"societyculture"},"10":{"name":"war-crimes"},"11":{"name":"technology"},"12":{"name":"propaganda"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_138367/5de9d378-b4ca-4bae-b5e4-f879d77af723/PeterPomerantzsev_2024X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"138367","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"113195","title":"No. You cannot touch my hair!","description":"Uninvited hair touching, an issue that primarily affects Black women and girls, is an invasion of personal space. To raise awareness of \"hair attacks,\" activist Mena Fombo started the \"No, You Cannot Touch My Hair\" campaign, showing how unwanted hair touching is an issue that has been and still is rooted in racism.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/113195","publishedAt":1686926529000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Mena Fombo","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"social-change"},"1":{"name":"race"},"2":{"name":"humanity"},"3":{"name":"tedx"},"4":{"name":"human-body"},"5":{"name":"human-body"},"6":{"name":"human-behavior"},"7":{"name":"equality"},"8":{"name":"racism"},"9":{"name":"race"},"10":{"name":"society"},"11":{"name":"human-rights"},"12":{"name":"hair-follicles"},"13":{"name":"equality"},"14":{"name":"equity"},"15":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/7bff4918-6ea6-4789-8d8e-084721727e99/MenaFombo_2017X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"113195","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"107412","title":"Ancient Pompeii's hidden messages, preserved in graffiti","description":"Take a graffiti tour through ancient Pompeii with Roman archaeologist Jacqueline DiBiasie-Sammons and discover what 2,000-year-old scribblings from antiquity can teach us about life in modern times. A fascinating reminder of what we leave behind for future generations.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/107412","publishedAt":1677514649000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Jacqueline DiBiasie-Sammons","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"art"},"1":{"name":"history"},"2":{"name":"ancient-world"},"3":{"name":"tedx"},"4":{"name":"europe"},"5":{"name":"artdesign"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/690072de-2f79-4dec-993d-48229871fca9/JacquelineDiBiasie-Sammons_2022X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"107412","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"85786","title":"Why a free and fair internet is more vital than ever","description":"Without the internet, how would you have coped with the pandemic -- from work and school, to maintaining your closest relationships? In the digital age, reliance on the internet is so common and seems ubiquitous, yet billions of people worldwide still go without it. Digital transformation strategist Priscilla Chomba-Kinywa advocates for collective access to the opportunities and potential the internet provides, underscoring the necessity of free and fair digital rights for all.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/85786","publishedAt":1640275698000,"duration":540,"presenterDisplayName":"Priscilla Chomba-Kinywa","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"global-issues"},"1":{"name":"technology"},"2":{"name":"social-change"},"3":{"name":"society"},"4":{"name":"tedx"},"5":{"name":"internet"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/65852aeb-41be-4cd9-b96d-02dbba17b6dc/PriscillaChombaKinywa_2021X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"85786","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"81386","title":"The trans story includes you","description":"As actress Nicole Maines points out, we all unwittingly play supporting roles in each others' life stories -- for better or worse. With charm and aplomb, she shares her experience growing up as a trans youth, emphasizing the big and small ways community acceptance can affect the course of a deeply personal journey.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/81386","publishedAt":1631718776000,"duration":780,"presenterDisplayName":"Nicole Maines","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"social-change"},"1":{"name":"gender"},"2":{"name":"personal-growth"},"3":{"name":"society"},"4":{"name":"tedx"},"5":{"name":"youth"},"6":{"name":"transgender"},"7":{"name":"policy"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/ddc3ac5c-829a-469d-a13b-87a600a33c4e/NicoleMaines_2016X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"81386","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"65072","title":"The secret soundtrack of the sea","description":"Marine biologist, fish ecologist and self-confessed ocean optimist Steve Simpson explains the intricate sounds that exist in our oceans -- and why listening to this soundtrack can help us protect it. This talk was filmed at TEDxExeter.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/65072","publishedAt":1595258167000,"duration":420,"presenterDisplayName":"Steve Simpson","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"fish"},"1":{"name":"tedx"},"2":{"name":"marine-biology"},"3":{"name":"ocean"},"4":{"name":"podcast-audio-only"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/cfbfa0cb-af47-4885-9514-6d2f3579dc08/TAC_TEDxSHORTS_AmrouAl-Kadhi_2021V-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"65072","type":{"name":"Podcast (audio only)"}},{"id":"50586","title":"How nanoparticles could change the way we treat cancer","description":"Ninety-nine percent of cancer drugs never make it to tumors, getting washed out of the body before they have time to do their job. How can we better deliver life-saving drugs? Cancer researcher Joy Wolfram shares cutting-edge medical research into nanoparticles -- tiny particles that could be used to deliver drugs accurately to tumors -- and explains how they could keep drugs in the body longer to attack malignant cells.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/50586","publishedAt":1571427869000,"duration":660,"presenterDisplayName":"Joy Wolfram","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"disease"},"2":{"name":"health"},"3":{"name":"cancer"},"4":{"name":"biology"},"5":{"name":"medicine"},"6":{"name":"tedx"},"7":{"name":"medical-research"},"8":{"name":"human-body"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/c675d712-ec8e-49cc-8ddc-4c01d7bfdaaa/JoyWolfram_2018X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"50586","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"43379","title":"Why we need to fight misinformation about vaccines","description":"Ethan Lindenberger never got vaccinated as a kid. So one day, he went on Reddit and asked a simple question: \"Where do I go to get vaccinated?\" The post went viral, landing Lindenberger in the middle of a heated debate about vaccination and, ultimately, in front of a US Senate committee.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/43379","publishedAt":1561474149000,"duration":420,"presenterDisplayName":"Ethan Lindenberger","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"media"},"2":{"name":"social-change"},"3":{"name":"health"},"4":{"name":"health-care"},"5":{"name":"vaccines"},"6":{"name":"tedx"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/580cae0f-1ee5-4c2d-901d-974dfcc98951/EthanLindenberger_2019X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"43379","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"37225","title":"How you can help save the bees, one hive at a time","description":"Bees are dying off in record numbers, but ecologist Noah Wilson-Rich is interested in something else: Where are bees healthy and thriving? To find out, he recruited citizen scientists across the US to set up beehives in their backyards, gardens and rooftops. Learn how these little data factories are changing what we know about the habitats bees need to thrive -- and keep our future food systems stable.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/37225","publishedAt":1553093616000,"duration":780,"presenterDisplayName":"Noah Wilson-Rich","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"environment"},"1":{"name":"science"},"2":{"name":"sustainability"},"3":{"name":"nature"},"4":{"name":"biology"},"5":{"name":"insects"},"6":{"name":"natural-disaster"},"7":{"name":"bees"},"8":{"name":"tedx"},"9":{"name":"botany"},"10":{"name":"ecology"},"11":{"name":"plants"},"12":{"name":"natural-resources"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/654ff9e8-efbd-45d3-935c-2da8fe154b7e/NoahWilson-Rich_2018X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"37225","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"35766","title":"How we can store digital data in DNA","description":"From floppy disks to thumb drives, every method of storing data eventually becomes obsolete. What if we could find a way to store all the world's data forever? Bioinformatician Dina Zielinski shares the science behind a solution that's been around for a few billion years: DNA.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/35766","publishedAt":1551887273000,"duration":780,"presenterDisplayName":"Dina Zielinski","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"technology"},"2":{"name":"dna"},"3":{"name":"computers"},"4":{"name":"future"},"5":{"name":"tedx"},"6":{"name":"data"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/a9921cc2-2cd1-4b43-a8de-1c561b56c0d7/DinaZielinski_2017X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"35766","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"32414","title":"How doctors can help low-income patients (and still make a profit)","description":"Modern American health care is defined by its high costs, high overhead and inaccessibility -- especially for low-income patients. What if we could redesign the system to serve the poor and still have doctors make money? In an eye-opening (and surprisingly funny) talk, physician P.J.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/32414","publishedAt":1550005004000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"P.J. Parmar","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"economics"},"1":{"name":"social-change"},"2":{"name":"health"},"3":{"name":"health-care"},"4":{"name":"medicine"},"5":{"name":"united-states"},"6":{"name":"public-health"},"7":{"name":"society"},"8":{"name":"tedx"},"9":{"name":"refugees"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/cca530e2-ca32-4ddf-bfa3-7f7362253576/PJParmar_2018X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"32414","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"21039","title":"How I went from child refugee to international model","description":"Halima Aden made history when she became the first hijab-wearing model on the cover of Vogue magazine. Now she returns to Kenya's Kakuma Refugee Camp -- where she was born and lived until the age of seven -- to share an inspiring message about what she's learned on the path from child refugee to international model.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/21039","publishedAt":1535640786000,"duration":480,"presenterDisplayName":"Halima Aden","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"global-issues"},"2":{"name":"community"},"3":{"name":"humanity"},"4":{"name":"society"},"5":{"name":"identity"},"6":{"name":"fashion"},"7":{"name":"tedx"},"8":{"name":"refugees"},"9":{"name":"immigration"},"10":{"name":"community"},"11":{"name":"global-issues"},"12":{"name":"refugee"},"13":{"name":"women"},"14":{"name":"feminism"},"15":{"name":"developing-world"},"16":{"name":"hardship"},"17":{"name":"africans"},"18":{"name":"local-issues"},"19":{"name":"cause"},"20":{"name":"fashion"},"21":{"name":"womens-rights"},"22":{"name":"africa"},"23":{"name":"love"},"24":{"name":"war"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/20de2b7d-8fe2-41e3-96ba-be20c119aaa6/HalimaAden_2018-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"21039","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"20268","title":"You may be accidentally investing in cigarette companies","description":"Tobacco causes more than seven million deaths every year -- and many of us are far more complicit in the problem than we realize. In a bold talk, oncologist Dr.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/20268","publishedAt":1532617385000,"duration":900,"presenterDisplayName":"Bronwyn King","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"global-issues"},"1":{"name":"economics"},"2":{"name":"social-change"},"3":{"name":"health"},"4":{"name":"health-care"},"5":{"name":"cancer"},"6":{"name":"public-health"},"7":{"name":"tedx"},"8":{"name":"money"},"9":{"name":"finance"},"10":{"name":"investing"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/a6bc3c9c-9e75-463d-96de-59bf797b20f2/BronwynKing_2017X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"20268","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"10266","title":"Can I have your brain? The quest for truth on concussions and CTE","description":"Something strange and deadly is happening inside the brains of top athletes -- a degenerative condition, possibly linked to concussions, that causes dementia, psychosis and far-too-early death. It's called chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE, and it's the medical mystery that Chris Nowinski wants to solve by analyzing brains after death.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/10266","publishedAt":1521471891000,"duration":660,"presenterDisplayName":"Chris Nowinski","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"education"},"2":{"name":"social-change"},"3":{"name":"health"},"4":{"name":"activism"},"5":{"name":"sports"},"6":{"name":"brain"},"7":{"name":"tedx"},"8":{"name":"human-body"},"9":{"name":"health"},"10":{"name":"family"},"11":{"name":"brain"},"12":{"name":"sports"},"13":{"name":"movement"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/d96719c6-9e74-44f9-9bcc-9fba5dcd9a04/ChrisNowinski_2017X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"10266","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2890","title":"What it's like to be a woman in Hollywood","description":"What we see in movies matters: it affects our hobbies, our career choices, our emotions and even our identities. Right now, we don't see enough women on screen or behind the camera -- but waiting for Hollywood to grow a conscience isn't going to fix the problem, says Naomi McDougall Jones.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2890","publishedAt":1508856835000,"duration":1020,"presenterDisplayName":"Naomi McDougall Jones","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"business"},"2":{"name":"social-change"},"3":{"name":"creativity"},"4":{"name":"gender"},"5":{"name":"storytelling"},"6":{"name":"activism"},"7":{"name":"film"},"8":{"name":"women"},"9":{"name":"society"},"10":{"name":"tedx"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/8a8eba54-2854-4440-a9f8-95bedfe86480/NaomiMcDougallJones_2016X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2890","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2803","title":"A celebration of natural hair","description":"Cheyenne Cochrane explores the role that hair texture has played in the history of being black in America -- from the heat straightening products of the post-Civil War era to the thousands of women today who have decided to stop chasing a conventional beauty standard and start embracing their natural hair. \"This is about more than a hairstyle,\" Cochrane says.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2803","publishedAt":1498143807000,"duration":840,"presenterDisplayName":"Cheyenne Cochrane","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"social-change"},"1":{"name":"race"},"2":{"name":"women"},"3":{"name":"society"},"4":{"name":"beauty"},"5":{"name":"identity"},"6":{"name":"fashion"},"7":{"name":"tedx"},"8":{"name":"equality"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/54504901-4619-425c-8122-4909cc2313c3/CheyenneCochrane_2016X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2803","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2688","title":"Why civilians suffer more once a war is over","description":"In a war, it turns out that violence isn't the biggest killer of civilians. What is? Illness, hunger, poverty -- because war destroys the institutions that keep society running, like utilities, banks, food systems and hospitals.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2688","publishedAt":1490195858000,"duration":840,"presenterDisplayName":"Margaret Bourdeaux","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"global-issues"},"1":{"name":"health"},"2":{"name":"health-care"},"3":{"name":"community"},"4":{"name":"war"},"5":{"name":"medicine"},"6":{"name":"natural-disaster"},"7":{"name":"violence"},"8":{"name":"public-health"},"9":{"name":"society"},"10":{"name":"tedx"},"11":{"name":"ebola"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/6c7cdcad-c4c7-4ea7-8ef9-18175c77d4c7/MargaretBourdeaux_2015X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2688","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2675","title":"How jails extort the poor","description":"Why do we jail people for being poor? Today, half a million Americans are in jail only because they can't afford to post bail, and still more are locked up because they can't pay their debt to the court, sometimes for things as minor as unpaid parking tickets. Salil Dudani shares stories from individuals who have experienced debtors' prison in Ferguson, Missouri, challenging us to think differently about how we punish the poor and marginalized.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2675","publishedAt":1487261136000,"duration":780,"presenterDisplayName":"Salil Dudani","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"corruption"},"1":{"name":"activism"},"2":{"name":"terrorism"},"3":{"name":"poverty"},"4":{"name":"crime"},"5":{"name":"prison"},"6":{"name":"tedx"},"7":{"name":"government"},"8":{"name":"justice-system"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/cd49cd7b-6548-4dd6-8715-0260e83997c6/SalilDudani_2016X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2675","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2685","title":"How to practice safe sexting","description":"Sexting, like anything that's fun, runs its risks -- but a serious violation of privacy shouldn't be one of them. Amy Adele Hasinoff looks at problematic responses to sexting in mass media, law and education, offering practical solutions for how individuals and tech companies can protect sensitive (and, ahem, potentially scandalous) digital files.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2685","publishedAt":1487088188000,"duration":840,"presenterDisplayName":"Amy Adele Hasinoff","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"media"},"2":{"name":"sex"},"3":{"name":"tedx"},"4":{"name":"encryption"},"5":{"name":"online-privacy"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/b302e2b1-323c-4b37-b3bf-70036a8a4450/AmyAdeleHasinoff_2016X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2685","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2662","title":"What we don't know about Europe's Muslim kids","description":"As the child of an Afghan mother and Pakistani father raised in Norway, Deeyah Khan knows what it's like to be a young person stuck between your community and your country. In this powerful, emotional talk, the filmmaker unearths the rejection and isolation felt by many Muslim kids growing up in the West -- and the deadly consequences of not embracing our youth before extremist groups do.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2662","publishedAt":1485446543000,"duration":1200,"presenterDisplayName":"Deeyah Khan","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"social-change"},"1":{"name":"community"},"2":{"name":"activism"},"3":{"name":"terrorism"},"4":{"name":"motivation"},"5":{"name":"violence"},"6":{"name":"humanity"},"7":{"name":"society"},"8":{"name":"family"},"9":{"name":"identity"},"10":{"name":"tedx"},"11":{"name":"europe"},"12":{"name":"middle-east"},"13":{"name":"kids"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/4ec6a7fa-06f2-4fad-ad5f-bec4a5466e7c/DeeyahKhan_2016X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2662","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2651","title":"The ethical dilemma of designer babies","description":"Creating genetically modified people is no longer a science fiction fantasy; it's a likely future scenario. Biologist Paul Knoepfler estimates that within fifteen years, scientists could use the gene editing technology CRISPR to make certain \"upgrades\" to human embryos -- from altering physical appearances to eliminating the risk of auto-immune diseases.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2651","publishedAt":1485188309000,"duration":1080,"presenterDisplayName":"Paul Knoepfler","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"technology"},"2":{"name":"dna"},"3":{"name":"biotech"},"4":{"name":"genetics"},"5":{"name":"innovation"},"6":{"name":"social-change"},"7":{"name":"health"},"8":{"name":"nature"},"9":{"name":"biology"},"10":{"name":"parenting"},"11":{"name":"aids"},"12":{"name":"decision-making"},"13":{"name":"humanity"},"14":{"name":"society"},"15":{"name":"identity"},"16":{"name":"tedx"},"17":{"name":"policy"},"18":{"name":"bioethics"},"19":{"name":"discovery"},"20":{"name":"crispr"},"21":{"name":"kids"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/d834a0a3-c42e-4cf6-9c9f-33907046f070/PaulKnoepfler_2015X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2651","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2656","title":"Why Earth may someday look like Mars","description":"Every minute, 400 pounds of hydrogen and almost 7 pounds of helium escape from Earth's atmosphere into outer space. Astrophysicist Anjali Tripathi studies the phenomenon of atmospheric escape, and in this fascinating and accessible talk, she considers how this process might one day (a few billion years from now) turn our blue planet red.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2656","publishedAt":1482271030000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Anjali Tripathi","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"environment"},"1":{"name":"science"},"2":{"name":"technology"},"3":{"name":"rocket-science"},"4":{"name":"biosphere"},"5":{"name":"future"},"6":{"name":"astronomy"},"7":{"name":"universe"},"8":{"name":"planets"},"9":{"name":"tedx"},"10":{"name":"solar-system"},"11":{"name":"mars"},"12":{"name":"astrobiology"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/3f5ecfd3-ed3e-43de-83b4-03dbe790282a/AnjaliTripathi_2016X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2656","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2642","title":"Do kids think of sperm donors as family?","description":"How do we define a parent -- or a family? Bioethicist Veerle Provoost explores these questions in the context of non-traditional families, ones brought together by adoption, second marriages, surrogate mothers and sperm donations. In this talk, she shares stories of how parents and children create their own family narratives.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2642","publishedAt":1481299843000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Veerle Provoost","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"genetics"},"1":{"name":"creativity"},"2":{"name":"biology"},"3":{"name":"communication"},"4":{"name":"parenting"},"5":{"name":"humanity"},"6":{"name":"family"},"7":{"name":"identity"},"8":{"name":"tedx"},"9":{"name":"bioethics"},"10":{"name":"kids"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/bec8eea6-c9fc-49b4-aad2-93298a60b459/VeerleProvoost_2016X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2642","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2612","title":"Enough with the fear of fat","description":"In a society obsessed with body image and marked by a fear of fat, Kelli Jean Drinkwater engages in radical body politics through art. She confronts the public's perception of bigger bodies by bringing them into spaces that were once off limits -- from fashion runways to the Sydney Festival -- and entices all of us to look again and rethink our biases.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2612","publishedAt":1477673749000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Kelli Jean Drinkwater","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"performance"},"2":{"name":"social-change"},"3":{"name":"health"},"4":{"name":"creativity"},"5":{"name":"art"},"6":{"name":"activism"},"7":{"name":"photography"},"8":{"name":"self"},"9":{"name":"humanity"},"10":{"name":"society"},"11":{"name":"beauty"},"12":{"name":"identity"},"13":{"name":"fear"},"14":{"name":"tedx"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/4024c0cc-724a-42cc-aa88-82c80bff2c35/KelliJeanDrinkwater_2016X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2612","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2581","title":"Why helmets don't prevent concussions -- and what might","description":"What is a concussion? Probably not what you think it is. In this talk from the cutting edge of research, bioengineer (and former football player) David Camarillo shows what really happens during a concussion -- and why standard sports helmets don't prevent it.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2581","publishedAt":1473348468000,"duration":960,"presenterDisplayName":"David Camarillo","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"technology"},"2":{"name":"design"},"3":{"name":"engineering"},"4":{"name":"invention"},"5":{"name":"innovation"},"6":{"name":"health"},"7":{"name":"product-design"},"8":{"name":"brain"},"9":{"name":"mental-health"},"10":{"name":"neuroscience"},"11":{"name":"tedx"},"12":{"name":"medical-research"},"13":{"name":"kids"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/686cfb90-4e5a-4725-a1e2-54c225ade04b/DavidCamarillo_2016X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2581","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2416","title":"Should you be able to patent a human gene?","description":"A decade ago, US law said human genes were patentable -- which meant patent holders had the right to stop anyone from sequencing, testing or even looking at a patented gene. Troubled by the way this law both harmed patients and created a barrier to biomedical innovation, Tania Simoncelli and her colleagues at the ACLU challenged it.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2416","publishedAt":1453908920000,"duration":1080,"presenterDisplayName":"Tania Simoncelli","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"technology"},"2":{"name":"biotech"},"3":{"name":"genetics"},"4":{"name":"innovation"},"5":{"name":"health"},"6":{"name":"health-care"},"7":{"name":"nature"},"8":{"name":"cancer"},"9":{"name":"communication"},"10":{"name":"activism"},"11":{"name":"medicine"},"12":{"name":"law"},"13":{"name":"public-health"},"14":{"name":"society"},"15":{"name":"tedx"},"16":{"name":"government"},"17":{"name":"medical-research"},"18":{"name":"policy"},"19":{"name":"drugs"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/20646892-3bc4-41d4-a107-4a3c48d4cec5/TaniaSimoncelli_2014X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2416","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2209","title":"A love poem for lonely prime numbers","description":"Performance poet (and math student) Harry Baker spins a love poem about his favorite kind of numbers -- the lonely, love-lorn prime. Stay on for two more lively, inspiring poems from this charming performer.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2209","publishedAt":1425485425000,"duration":840,"presenterDisplayName":"Harry Baker","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"performance"},"1":{"name":"love"},"2":{"name":"poetry"},"3":{"name":"spoken-word"},"4":{"name":"literature"},"5":{"name":"humor"},"6":{"name":"math"},"7":{"name":"tedx"},"8":{"name":"emotions"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/pe.tedcdn.com/images/ted/d831aeed76d34f85b4f53116a7ea56ab3d2726a7_2880x1620.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2209","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2203","title":"What can save the rainforest? Your used cell phone","description":"The sounds of the rainforest include: the chirps of birds, the buzz of cicadas, the banter of gibbons. But in the background is the almost-always present sound of a chainsaw, from illegal loggers.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2203","publishedAt":1425397592000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Topher White","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"science"},"3":{"name":"technology"},"4":{"name":"innovation"},"5":{"name":"trees"},"6":{"name":"tedx"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/pe.tedcdn.com/images/ted/669b823fdebb68cb659363018b74c98be560e139_2880x1620.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2203","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"1882","title":"Body parts on a chip","description":"It's relatively easy to imagine a new medicine -- the hard part is testing it, and that can delay promising new cures for years. In this well-explained talk, Geraldine Hamilton shows how her lab creates organs and body parts on a chip, simple structures with all the pieces essential to testing new medications -- perhaps even custom cures made for one specific person.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/1882","publishedAt":1386086904000,"duration":780,"presenterDisplayName":"Geraldine Hamilton","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"biology"},"1":{"name":"illness"},"2":{"name":"tedx"},"3":{"name":"medical-research"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/pe.tedcdn.com/images/ted/09a24e1875a6b110abf915de98bcfe8e01870d92_1600x1200.jpg?width=640","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"1882","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"1660","title":"A country with no water","description":"Imagine a country with abundant power -- oil and gas, sunshine, wind (and money) -- but missing one key essential for life: water. Infrastructure engineer Fahad Al-Attiya talks about the unexpected ways that the small Middle Eastern nation of Qatar creates its water supply.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/1660","publishedAt":1359648137000,"duration":540,"presenterDisplayName":"Fahad Al-Attiya","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"cities"},"2":{"name":"food"},"3":{"name":"water"},"4":{"name":"tedx"},"5":{"name":"agriculture"},"6":{"name":"middle-east"},"7":{"name":"infrastructure"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/pe.tedcdn.com/images/ted/711ba0cd8d0f61c7be31175a60ed6efd173a78b5_1600x1200.jpg?width=640","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"1660","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"1645","title":"Ethical riddles in HIV research","description":"A woman in sub-Saharan Africa is part of a cutting-edge HIV clinical trial -- but she can't afford a bus ticket to her health clinic, let alone the life-saving antiretrovirals she'll need. Boghuma Kabisen Titanji asks an important question: How can researchers looking for a cure make sure they're not taking advantage of the people most affected by the pandemic?","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/1645","publishedAt":1357833607000,"duration":660,"presenterDisplayName":"Boghuma Kabisen Titanji","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"global-issues"},"1":{"name":"health-care"},"2":{"name":"medicine"},"3":{"name":"aids"},"4":{"name":"tedx"},"5":{"name":"drugs"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/6acce8b5-ef61-407f-821a-14cc94bf7a15/BoghumaKabisenTitanji_2012X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"1645","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"1598","title":"Metal that breathes","description":"Modern buildings with floor-to-ceiling windows give spectacular views, but they require a lot of energy to cool. Doris Kim Sung works with thermo-bimetals, smart materials that act more like human skin, dynamically and responsively, and can shade a room from sun and self-ventilate.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/1598","publishedAt":1351177228000,"duration":540,"presenterDisplayName":"Doris Sung","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"sustainability"},"2":{"name":"technology"},"3":{"name":"design"},"4":{"name":"engineering"},"5":{"name":"invention"},"6":{"name":"architecture"},"7":{"name":"art"},"8":{"name":"tedx"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/pe.tedcdn.com/images/ted/be8bc8941155fcc0f96e25910d486ef6611e4a1c_1600x1200.jpg?width=640","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"1598","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"1463","title":"What your designs say about you","description":"What does your chair say about what you value? Designer Sebastian Deterding shows how our visions of morality and \"the good life\" are reflected in the design of objects around us.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/1463","publishedAt":1338477230000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Sebastian Deterding","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"design"},"2":{"name":"philosophy"},"3":{"name":"communication"},"4":{"name":"tedx"},"5":{"name":"ethics"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/pe.tedcdn.com/images/ted/7d7bbe23235117642cca85a2e4ff4c1c8c451936_800x600.jpg?width=640","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"1463","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"1445","title":"3 new ways to kill mosquitoes","description":"We can use a mosquito's own instincts against her. In a rather unforgettable presentation, Bart Knols demos the imaginative solutions his team is developing to fight malaria -- including Limburger cheese and a deadly pill.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/1445","publishedAt":1336917804000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Bart Knols","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"global-issues"},"1":{"name":"health"},"2":{"name":"medicine"},"3":{"name":"insects"},"4":{"name":"tedx"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/e1e2d8cc-608c-4f76-a243-98b9c37b19dd/BartKnols_2012X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"1445","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"1358","title":"\"Family Tree\"","description":"Singer Inara George and guitarist Mike Andrews play the quietly lovely love song \"Family Tree.\"","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/1358","publishedAt":1329259420000,"duration":180,"presenterDisplayName":"Inara George","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"music"},"1":{"name":"performance"},"2":{"name":"family"},"3":{"name":"tedx"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/pe.tedcdn.com/images/ted/4e6fdab5d429d14fff726e7a33b6f2a1dba5ee82_800x600.jpg?width=640","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"1358","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"1332","title":"Plant fuels that could power a jet","description":"Algae plus salt water equals ... fuel? At TEDxNASA@SiliconValley, Bilal Bomani reveals a self-sustaining ecosystem that produces biofuels -- without wasting arable land or fresh water.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/1332","publishedAt":1327157906000,"duration":840,"presenterDisplayName":"Bilal Bomani","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"science"},"3":{"name":"sustainability"},"4":{"name":"technology"},"5":{"name":"engineering"},"6":{"name":"biotech"},"7":{"name":"innovation"},"8":{"name":"nature"},"9":{"name":"future"},"10":{"name":"energy"},"11":{"name":"solar-energy"},"12":{"name":"tedx"},"13":{"name":"ecology"},"14":{"name":"synthetic-biology"},"15":{"name":"plants"},"16":{"name":"natural-resources"},"17":{"name":"renewable-energy"},"18":{"name":"ocean"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/pe.tedcdn.com/images/ted/86efb495587602e3ea02118e0cad4b1d5bdb5384_800x600.jpg?width=640","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"1332","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"1314","title":"The global power shift","description":"Paddy Ashdown believes we are living in a moment in history where power is changing in ways it never has before. In a spellbinding talk he outlines the three major global shifts that he sees coming.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/1314","publishedAt":1325779494000,"duration":1080,"presenterDisplayName":"Paddy Ashdown","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"global-issues"},"2":{"name":"politics"},"3":{"name":"tedx"},"4":{"name":"europe"},"5":{"name":"international-relations"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/92de6698-57c1-4be2-8cf3-f013b70833d3/PaddyAshdown_2011X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"1314","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"871","title":"Re-examining the remix","description":"Former \"young Republican\" Larry Lessig talks about what Democrats can learn about copyright from their opposite party, considered more conservative. A surprising lens on remix culture.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/871","publishedAt":1275304380000,"duration":1140,"presenterDisplayName":"Lawrence Lessig","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"music"},"2":{"name":"law"},"3":{"name":"tedx"},"4":{"name":"internet"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/pe.tedcdn.com/images/ted/174123_800x600.jpg?width=640","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"871","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"750","title":"Building a theater that remakes itself","description":"Can architects re-engineer their design process? Joshua Prince-Ramus shows how the results can be spectacular. He walks us through his fantastic re-creation of the Wyly Theater as a giant \"theatrical machine\" that reconfigures itself at the touch of a button.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/750","publishedAt":1264495620000,"duration":1140,"presenterDisplayName":"Joshua Prince-Ramus","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"design"},"1":{"name":"architecture"},"2":{"name":"creativity"},"3":{"name":"theater"},"4":{"name":"tedx"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/pe.tedcdn.com/images/ted/144334_800x600.jpg?width=640","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"750","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"581","title":"An electrifying organ performance","description":"Organ virtuoso Qi Zhang plays her electric rendering of \"Ridiculous Fellows\" from Prokofiev's \"The Love for Three Oranges\" orchestral suite. This exhilarating performance features the Yamaha Electone Stagea, a rare instrument specially programmed by Qi herself.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/581","publishedAt":1245401400000,"duration":180,"presenterDisplayName":"Qi Zhang","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"music"},"2":{"name":"performance"},"3":{"name":"tedx"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/pe.tedcdn.com/images/ted/97329_800x600.jpg?width=640","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"581","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}}],"RecommendationsPopular":[{"id":"95723","title":"The benefits of not being a jerk to yourself","description":"After more than two decades as an anchor for ABC News, an on-air panic attack sent Dan Harris's life in a new direction: he became a dedicated meditator and, to some, even a guru. But then an anonymous survey of his family, friends and colleagues turned up some brutal feedback -- he was still kind of a jerk.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/95723","publishedAt":1665401877000,"duration":840,"presenterDisplayName":"Dan Harris","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"relationships"},"1":{"name":"storytelling"},"2":{"name":"personal-growth"},"3":{"name":"humor"},"4":{"name":"meditation"},"5":{"name":"mindfulness"},"6":{"name":"loving-kindness-meditation"},"7":{"name":"meditation"},"8":{"name":"loving-kindness"},"9":{"name":"self-love"},"10":{"name":"self-love"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2a31a479-5c1e-4422-8faf-b290c5c330b0/DanHarris_2022-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"95723","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"95711","title":"How we're reverse engineering the human brain in the lab","description":"Neuroscientist Sergiu P. Pasca has made it his life's work to understand how the human brain builds itself -- and what makes it susceptible to disease.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/95711","publishedAt":1661352700000,"duration":780,"presenterDisplayName":"Sergiu P. Pasca","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"technology"},"2":{"name":"health"},"3":{"name":"brain"},"4":{"name":"mental-health"},"5":{"name":"medical-research"},"6":{"name":"medical-imaging"},"7":{"name":"human-body"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/a1eecc6e-d002-44a1-a9fb-836a75894f9e/SergiuPPasca_2022-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"95711","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"41105","title":"Sleep is your superpower","description":"Sleep is your life-support system and Mother Nature's best effort yet at immortality, says sleep scientist Matt Walker. In this deep dive into the science of slumber, Walker shares the wonderfully good things that happen when you get sleep -- and the alarmingly bad things that happen when you don't, for both your brain and body.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/41105","publishedAt":1557499770000,"duration":1140,"presenterDisplayName":"Matt Walker","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"memory"},"2":{"name":"health"},"3":{"name":"biology"},"4":{"name":"medicine"},"5":{"name":"brain"},"6":{"name":"neuroscience"},"7":{"name":"medical-research"},"8":{"name":"sleep"},"9":{"name":"human-body"},"10":{"name":"brain"},"11":{"name":"corporate-wellness"},"12":{"name":"memory"},"13":{"name":"mental-health"},"14":{"name":"neuroscience"},"15":{"name":"physical-well-being"},"16":{"name":"stress"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/0a95ffba-8cfe-4d9c-8913-736275f78bf9/MatthewWalker_2019-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"41105","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"12727","title":"How language shapes the way we think","description":"There are about 7,000 languages spoken around the world -- and they all have different sounds, vocabularies and structures. But do they shape the way we think? Cognitive scientist Lera Boroditsky shares examples of language -- from an Aboriginal community in Australia that uses cardinal directions instead of left and right to the multiple words for blue in Russian -- that suggest the answer is a resounding yes.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/12727","publishedAt":1523462042000,"duration":840,"presenterDisplayName":"Lera Boroditsky","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"science"},"1":{"name":"cognitive-science"},"2":{"name":"communication"},"3":{"name":"language"},"4":{"name":"brain"},"5":{"name":"humanity"},"6":{"name":"sound"},"7":{"name":"multilingual-ted-talks-by-panjay"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/7adc2250-de27-4116-b4ea-6fb4637ca98a/LeraBoroditsky_2017W-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"12727","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"2458","title":"Inside the mind of a master procrastinator","description":"Tim Urban knows that procrastination doesn't make sense, but he's never been able to shake his habit of waiting until the last minute to get things done. In this hilarious and insightful talk, Urban takes us on a journey through YouTube binges, Wikipedia rabbit holes and bouts of staring out the window -- and encourages us to think harder about what we're really procrastinating on, before we run out of time.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2458","publishedAt":1458067019000,"duration":840,"presenterDisplayName":"Tim Urban","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"entertainment"},"1":{"name":"time"},"2":{"name":"work"},"3":{"name":"brain"},"4":{"name":"comedy"},"5":{"name":"visualizations"},"6":{"name":"decision-making"},"7":{"name":"humor"},"8":{"name":"writing"},"9":{"name":"productivity"},"10":{"name":"internet"},"11":{"name":"goals"},"12":{"name":"accountability"},"13":{"name":"brain"},"14":{"name":"decision-making"},"15":{"name":"mental-agility"},"16":{"name":"productivity-and-goals"},"17":{"name":"time-management"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/d5d00454-d7aa-434c-8fae-ff2bc97c5f02/TimUrban_2016-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2458","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"2435","title":"10 ways to have a better conversation","description":"When your job hinges on how well you talk to people, you learn a lot about how to have conversations -- and that most of us don't converse very well. Celeste Headlee has worked as a radio host for decades, and she knows the ingredients of a great conversation: Honesty, brevity, clarity and a healthy amount of listening.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2435","publishedAt":1455639401000,"duration":660,"presenterDisplayName":"Celeste Headlee","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"interview"},"1":{"name":"communication"},"2":{"name":"language"},"3":{"name":"personal-growth"},"4":{"name":"tedx"},"5":{"name":"collaboration-and-teamwork"},"6":{"name":"communication"},"7":{"name":"emotional-intelligence"},"8":{"name":"language"},"9":{"name":"listening"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/42293f27-ad85-4999-a72b-96b6d5d2c398/CelesteHeadlee_2015X_embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2435","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2399","title":"What makes a good life? Lessons from the longest study on happiness","description":"What keeps us happy and healthy as we go through life? If you think it's fame and money, you're not alone – but, according to psychiatrist Robert Waldinger, you're mistaken. As the director of a 75-year-old study on adult development, Waldinger has unprecedented access to data on true happiness and satisfaction.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2399","publishedAt":1450889841000,"duration":780,"presenterDisplayName":"Robert Waldinger","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"health"},"1":{"name":"relationships"},"2":{"name":"aging"},"3":{"name":"time"},"4":{"name":"happiness"},"5":{"name":"humanity"},"6":{"name":"society"},"7":{"name":"tedx"},"8":{"name":"data"},"9":{"name":"work-life-balance"},"10":{"name":"friendship"},"11":{"name":"harvard"},"12":{"name":"harvard-study-of-adult-developme"},"13":{"name":"collaboration-and-teamwork"},"14":{"name":"data"},"15":{"name":"happiness"},"16":{"name":"life-outside-work"},"17":{"name":"mindfulness-and-stress"},"18":{"name":"relationships"},"19":{"name":"work-life-balance"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/1dc3550a-4ff0-44cf-9be6-2aa6ef9c43dd/RobertWaldinger_2015X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2399","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2156","title":"The power of believing that you can improve","description":"Carol Dweck researches “growth mindset” — the idea that we can grow our brain's capacity to learn and to solve problems. In this talk, she describes two ways to think about a problem that’s slightly too hard for you to solve.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2156","publishedAt":1418832726000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Carol Dweck","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"business"},"1":{"name":"education"},"2":{"name":"psychology"},"3":{"name":"personal-growth"},"4":{"name":"brain"},"5":{"name":"tedx"},"6":{"name":"change-management"},"7":{"name":"coaching"},"8":{"name":"education"},"9":{"name":"embracing-change"},"10":{"name":"emotional-intelligence"},"11":{"name":"feedback"},"12":{"name":"grit"},"13":{"name":"growth-mindset"},"14":{"name":"management"},"15":{"name":"manager"},"16":{"name":"mental-agility"},"17":{"name":"mentoring"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/pe.tedcdn.com/images/ted/85582d553035da22504c315ba5ec7ed727f16354_2880x1620.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2156","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"2034","title":"How to speak so that people want to listen","description":"Have you ever felt like you're talking, but nobody is listening? Here's Julian Treasure to help. In this useful talk, the sound expert demonstrates the how-to's of powerful speaking -- from some handy vocal exercises to tips on how to speak with empathy.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/2034","publishedAt":1403879897000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Julian Treasure","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"communication"},"2":{"name":"sound"},"3":{"name":"collaboration-and-teamwork"},"4":{"name":"communication"},"5":{"name":"empathy"},"6":{"name":"feedback"},"7":{"name":"language"},"8":{"name":"listening"},"9":{"name":"presentation"},"10":{"name":"sound"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/46964e3c-1231-42b7-9288-671ff9fdde2e/JulianTreasure_2013U-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"2034","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"1815","title":"How to make stress your friend","description":"Stress. It makes your heart pound, your breathing quicken and your forehead sweat.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/1815","publishedAt":1378306783000,"duration":840,"presenterDisplayName":"Kelly McGonigal","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"health"},"1":{"name":"psychology"},"2":{"name":"body-language"},"3":{"name":"mindfulness"},"4":{"name":"emotional-intelligence"},"5":{"name":"grit"},"6":{"name":"mindfulness-and-stress"},"7":{"name":"productivity-and-goals"},"8":{"name":"resilience"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/4ebfc94d-c426-4019-9060-20edc54dcec8/KellyMcGonigal_2013G-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"1815","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"1733","title":"Grit: The power of passion and perseverance","description":"Leaving a high-flying job in consulting, Angela Lee Duckworth took a job teaching math to seventh graders in a New York public school. She quickly realized that IQ wasn't the only thing separating the successful students from those who struggled.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/1733","publishedAt":1368111588000,"duration":360,"presenterDisplayName":"Angela Lee Duckworth","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"business"},"1":{"name":"education"},"2":{"name":"psychology"},"3":{"name":"success"},"4":{"name":"coaching"},"5":{"name":"education"},"6":{"name":"feedback"},"7":{"name":"grit"},"8":{"name":"growth-mindset"},"9":{"name":"learning"},"10":{"name":"mentoring"},"11":{"name":"productivity-and-goals"},"12":{"name":"resilience-and-failure"},"13":{"name":"talent-development"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/49490c34-ef8e-45b1-8037-a4958efc2609/AngelaDuckworth_2013S-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"1733","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"1042","title":"The power of vulnerability","description":"Brené Brown studies human connection -- our ability to empathize, belong, love. In a poignant, funny talk, she shares a deep insight from her research, one that sent her on a personal quest to know herself as well as to understand humanity.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/1042","publishedAt":1293115500000,"duration":1200,"presenterDisplayName":"Brené Brown","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"social-change"},"2":{"name":"psychology"},"3":{"name":"communication"},"4":{"name":"self"},"5":{"name":"depression"},"6":{"name":"mental-health"},"7":{"name":"fear"},"8":{"name":"tedx"},"9":{"name":"vulnerability"},"10":{"name":"authenticity"},"11":{"name":"culture"},"12":{"name":"emotional-intelligence"},"13":{"name":"innovation"},"14":{"name":"leadership"},"15":{"name":"resilience-and-failure"},"16":{"name":"vulnerability"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/9595cdc1-fd8e-4aa1-863a-2c6641ae3cbb/BreneBrown_2010X-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"1042","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"848","title":"How great leaders inspire action","description":"Simon Sinek has a simple but powerful model for inspirational leadership -- starting with a golden circle and the question: \"Why?\"  His examples include Apple, Martin Luther King Jr. and the Wright brothers ...","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/848","publishedAt":1272965460000,"duration":1080,"presenterDisplayName":"Simon Sinek","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"business"},"1":{"name":"entrepreneur"},"2":{"name":"leadership"},"3":{"name":"success"},"4":{"name":"tedx"},"5":{"name":"brand"},"6":{"name":"communication"},"7":{"name":"entrepreneurship"},"8":{"name":"leadership"},"9":{"name":"marketing"},"10":{"name":"on-purpose"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/pe.tedcdn.com/images/ted/04916ee6e81065c8333e6546184af512eee37bbe_2880x1620.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"848","type":{"name":"TEDx Talk"}},{"id":"652","title":"The danger of a single story","description":"Our lives, our cultures, are composed of many overlapping stories. Novelist Chimamanda Adichie tells the story of how she found her authentic cultural voice -- and warns that if we hear only a single story about another person or country, we risk a critical misunderstanding.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/652","publishedAt":1254877200000,"duration":1140,"presenterDisplayName":"Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"africa"},"2":{"name":"storytelling"},"3":{"name":"writing"},"4":{"name":"identity"},"5":{"name":"books"},"6":{"name":"collaboration"},"7":{"name":"communication"},"8":{"name":"diversity-and-inclusion"},"9":{"name":"emotional-intelligence"},"10":{"name":"identity"},"11":{"name":"race"},"12":{"name":"storytelling"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/8953d163-926f-4331-8f1f-86db90b94f0b/ChimamandaAdichie_2009G-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"652","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"66","title":"Do schools kill creativity?","description":"Sir Ken Robinson makes an entertaining and profoundly moving case for creating an education system that nurtures (rather than undermines) creativity.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/66","publishedAt":1151367060000,"duration":1140,"presenterDisplayName":"Sir Ken Robinson","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"education"},"2":{"name":"creativity"},"3":{"name":"dance"},"4":{"name":"parenting"},"5":{"name":"teaching"},"6":{"name":"kids"},"7":{"name":"creativity"},"8":{"name":"education"},"9":{"name":"grit"},"10":{"name":"leadership"},"11":{"name":"management"},"12":{"name":"mental-agility"},"13":{"name":"teaching"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/pe.tedcdn.com/images/ted/6b6eb940bceab359ca676a9b486aae475c1df883_2880x1620.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"66","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}}],"RecommendationsCountdown":[{"id":"146806","title":"How to finance the future of farming","description":"Agriculture is key to solving the climate crisis, but most farmers don’t have the financial incentive to switch to more eco-friendly practices, says banker and farmer Berry Marttin. He explores how improving the systems around carbon and biodiversity credits could bolster the economic viability of a green transition, offering hope for a world in which sustainable produce is not only possible but also profitable.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/146806","publishedAt":1741190338000,"duration":540,"presenterDisplayName":"Berry Marttin","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"sustainability"},"2":{"name":"business"},"3":{"name":"food"},"4":{"name":"society"},"5":{"name":"money"},"6":{"name":"farming"},"7":{"name":"farming"},"8":{"name":"sustainable-farming"},"9":{"name":"countdown"},"10":{"name":"business"},"11":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_146806/e245edf6-d6ce-4d0f-8d1d-5a2febe464c5/BerryMarttin_2024T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"146806","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"138980","title":"A menu of foods we might lose forever","description":"What does a warming planet mean for the foods you love? Hosting a dinner party that features a menu of foods that could disappear within our lifetimes, culinary entrepreneur Sam Kass invites us to chew on the reality of climate change by exploring the things — like chocolate and coffee — it puts at risk.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/138980","publishedAt":1731599290000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Sam Kass","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"food"},"3":{"name":"climate"},"4":{"name":"climate-change"},"5":{"name":"food-security"},"6":{"name":"nutrition"},"7":{"name":"environment"},"8":{"name":"countdown"},"9":{"name":"countdown"},"10":{"name":"societyculture"},"11":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_138980/42f3e7f6-171b-4f87-a00f-20dae84cb33f/SamKass_2024T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"138980","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"137925","title":"A food system that fights climate change — instead of causing it","description":"Here's a wild stat: nearly one-third of the world's food production goes to waste each year, a major contributor to the climate crisis. Farmer and UN climate champion Gonzalo Muñoz sheds light on the international negotiations aimed at turning the food system into a climate solution, rather than part of the problem — and shows the progress already underway.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/137925","publishedAt":1729609007000,"duration":540,"presenterDisplayName":"Gonzalo Muñoz","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"sustainability"},"3":{"name":"business"},"4":{"name":"food"},"5":{"name":"agriculture"},"6":{"name":"government"},"7":{"name":"policy"},"8":{"name":"farming"},"9":{"name":"countdown"},"10":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_137925/42ea4a73-ea9d-4abb-839f-584b4c8acf97/GonzaloMunoz_2024T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"137925","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"137526","title":"How regenerative agriculture brings life back to the land","description":"Over his decades of farming and ranching, Gabe Brown has noticed a troubling trend: the conventional farming techniques he used were degrading the soil and harming nature. He shares how his family farm turned things around by adopting regenerative agricultural practices — and shows how the wider food system can use these same methods to improve food quality and revitalize the land.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/137526","publishedAt":1728571386000,"duration":900,"presenterDisplayName":"Gabe Brown","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"science"},"3":{"name":"food"},"4":{"name":"nature"},"5":{"name":"agriculture"},"6":{"name":"farming"},"7":{"name":"countdown"},"8":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_137526/ec019c33-7064-4262-aeda-dbf3991e320c/GabeBrown_2024T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"137526","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"137924","title":"The hidden forces behind your food choices","description":"What we eat is less about what we choose and more about what’s offered to us, says food and climate expert Sarah Lake. Unpacking how governments and companies have driven up meat consumption in the US through extensive marketing, she explains how we could employ these same forces to incentivize plant-based eating — for the sake of the planet, public health and global food security.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/137924","publishedAt":1728053534000,"duration":480,"presenterDisplayName":"Sarah Lake","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"food"},"2":{"name":"health"},"3":{"name":"humanity"},"4":{"name":"plants"},"5":{"name":"health"},"6":{"name":"climate"},"7":{"name":"climate-change"},"8":{"name":"plants"},"9":{"name":"healthy-foods"},"10":{"name":"countdown"},"11":{"name":"countdown"},"12":{"name":"health"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_137924/b0fcbfb2-5f97-4306-a649-4d9a094d5c61/SarahLake_2024T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"137924","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"136280","title":"Capitalism broke the climate. Now it can fix it","description":"We can blame capitalism for worsening the climate crisis, says journalist Akshat Rathi, but we can also use it to create the solutions we need for the mess we're in. He details how “climate capitalism” — the strategic use of market forces and government policies to make polluting the planet cost more than advancing climate solutions — can flip the script and actually make sustainability profitable.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/136280","publishedAt":1727102875000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Akshat Rathi","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"social-change"},"2":{"name":"money"},"3":{"name":"capitalism"},"4":{"name":"climate"},"5":{"name":"climate-change"},"6":{"name":"capitalism"},"7":{"name":"countdown"},"8":{"name":"is-capitalism-actually-broken"},"9":{"name":"business"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_136280/45036e6e-8a0e-4b20-9f31-8aaa3d0d373c/AkshatRathi_2024T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"136280","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"133186","title":"The recipe for a healthy climate starts at the dinner table","description":"Why aren't restaurants part of the climate solution? This question inspired chef Anthony Myint to go from opening buzzy pop-ups to pushing for a shift to regenerative farming practices in the food system. He explains how it didn't go the way he expected at first — and how restaurants are now teaming up with farmers and eaters alike to restore the climate while serving up delicious food.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/133186","publishedAt":1726152208000,"duration":660,"presenterDisplayName":"Anthony Myint","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"sustainability"},"3":{"name":"business"},"4":{"name":"food"},"5":{"name":"nature"},"6":{"name":"community"},"7":{"name":"agriculture"},"8":{"name":"farming"},"9":{"name":"countdown"},"10":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_133186/d412bf85-e199-4cc2-8484-38af613c94d7/AnthonyMyint_2024T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"133186","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"136665","title":"How to turn the tables on food waste","description":"We waste a staggering one trillion dollars worth of food each year, significantly contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and the climate crisis. Food waste expert Dana Gunders shares innovative solutions to reduce waste — from solar-powered cold rooms to apps that sell discounted restaurant leftovers — and shares tips on how you can keep good food from going to the trash.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/136665","publishedAt":1725547579000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Dana Gunders","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"global-issues"},"3":{"name":"food"},"4":{"name":"humanity"},"5":{"name":"climate"},"6":{"name":"climate-change"},"7":{"name":"food-security"},"8":{"name":"food"},"9":{"name":"environment"},"10":{"name":"countdown"},"11":{"name":"countdown"},"12":{"name":"food-waste"},"13":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_136665/32b73695-e569-49b4-9f31-bcb1708c5ec3/DanaGunders_2024T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"136665","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"136217","title":"How to empower farmers — and nourish the planet","description":"Africa's smallholder farmers feed millions of people and uplift economies, yet they often lack the basic resources needed to thrive, says agricultural scientist and policymaker Agnes Kalibata. She outlines how to empower these farmers with better tools, climate resilience strategies and market access — so they can continue to nourish humanity while caring for the planet.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/136217","publishedAt":1724337735000,"duration":0,"presenterDisplayName":"Agnes Kalibata","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"food"},"3":{"name":"africa"},"4":{"name":"agriculture"},"5":{"name":"farming"},"6":{"name":"climate"},"7":{"name":"climate-change"},"8":{"name":"environment"},"9":{"name":"farming"},"10":{"name":"crops"},"11":{"name":"agriculture"},"12":{"name":"africa"},"13":{"name":"countdown"},"14":{"name":"countdown"},"15":{"name":"health"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_136217/e67f018b-5a14-48ff-9ad0-08e292e004fe/AgnesKalibata_2024T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"136217","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"133187","title":"The unsung heroes putting climate solutions into practice","description":"The improper handling of waste is the third largest source of methane emissions in the world, says Aline Sousa, but waste pickers like her help reduce this environmental impact. She dives into the monumental effort of the often-overlooked people making sure recyclables, compostables and trash end up in the right places — and calls for better recognition of these key players on the frontline of fighting climate change.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/133187","publishedAt":1722870223000,"duration":420,"presenterDisplayName":"Aline Sousa","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"global-issues"},"3":{"name":"sustainability"},"4":{"name":"social-change"},"5":{"name":"work"},"6":{"name":"countdown"},"7":{"name":"health"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/ed499203-1e9c-4b0e-ac6d-bbc6175ea3de/AlineSousa_2024T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"133187","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"135050","title":"The problem with food and climate — and how to fix it","description":"Global food production — from meat to grains — accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions, says sustainability scientist Jonathan Foley. He presents a portfolio of data-backed solutions to build a better food system world-wide, starting with four key steps to cut emissions.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/135050","publishedAt":1721919580000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Jonathan Foley","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"science"},"3":{"name":"sustainability"},"4":{"name":"food"},"5":{"name":"pollution"},"6":{"name":"agriculture"},"7":{"name":"data"},"8":{"name":"climate-change"},"9":{"name":"food"},"10":{"name":"agriculture"},"11":{"name":"countdown"},"12":{"name":"business"},"13":{"name":"science"},"14":{"name":"technology"},"15":{"name":"food-systems"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/7e2f4bd6-cc34-4a7b-9ede-0209a4f6589b/JonathanFoley_2024T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"135050","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"133969","title":"How farmworkers are fighting extreme heat","description":"Farm labor is hot, backbreaking and dangerous work. To protect workers from extreme heat and workplace exploitation, farmworker Gerardo Reyes Chávez has teamed up with farm manager Jon Esformes for a unique partnership.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/133969","publishedAt":1720449962000,"duration":900,"presenterDisplayName":"Gerardo Reyes Chávez, Jon Esformes","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"collaboration"},"3":{"name":"food"},"4":{"name":"leadership"},"5":{"name":"work"},"6":{"name":"agriculture"},"7":{"name":"weather"},"8":{"name":"farming"},"9":{"name":"countdown"},"10":{"name":"business"},"11":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/4dea1782-3cdc-4b1d-aa89-00787fbcd07c/JonEsformesandGerardoReyesChavez_2024T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"133969","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"132784","title":"Is cultivated meat the future of food?","description":"The way we raise animals is destructive to humans, animals and the environment, says cardiologist and entrepreneur Uma Valeti. He presents a solution that doesn't require you to give up your favorite protein-packed meals: cultivated meat, grown directly from animal cells.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/132784","publishedAt":1718895400000,"duration":840,"presenterDisplayName":"Uma Valeti","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"science"},"3":{"name":"sustainability"},"4":{"name":"food"},"5":{"name":"health"},"6":{"name":"animals"},"7":{"name":"agriculture"},"8":{"name":"farming"},"9":{"name":"countdown"},"10":{"name":"lab-grown-meat"},"11":{"name":"business"},"12":{"name":"health"},"13":{"name":"science"},"14":{"name":"cultivated-meat"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/f7fa93c5-5631-4503-a6ca-01feb4a1b788/UmaValeti_2024T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"132784","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"130929","title":"A snack's journey from the farm to your mouth","description":"How does a biscuit make it from the farm to your plate? Sustainable development leader Aruna Rangachar Pohl unpacks the long journey of one of India's most beloved snacks, revealing how the current industrial farming model is eating the planet. Learn about the foundation she started to promote eco-friendly agricultural practices — and hear the success stories of small-scale farmers adopting natural practices to cook up a tasty, healthy and climate-resilient future for everyone.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/130929","publishedAt":1717598133000,"duration":900,"presenterDisplayName":"Aruna Rangachar Pohl","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"sustainability"},"2":{"name":"food"},"3":{"name":"health"},"4":{"name":"agriculture"},"5":{"name":"farming"},"6":{"name":"climate"},"7":{"name":"sustainability"},"8":{"name":"climate-change"},"9":{"name":"farming"},"10":{"name":"agriculture"},"11":{"name":"countdown"},"12":{"name":"countdown"},"13":{"name":"business"},"14":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/70aedfcd-3d9f-4808-a7f5-fe4426c0edfc/ArunaRangacharPohl_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"130929","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"127861","title":"A climate solution? The wisdom passed down through generations","description":"Louise Mabulo grew up on seemingly strange farming tips from her parents and grandparents — like planting crops during a full moon or burying a rock beneath them. Now a farmer and climate activist herself, she sees how these practical nuggets of wisdom actually have scientific merit.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/127861","publishedAt":1713798501000,"duration":420,"presenterDisplayName":"Louise Mabulo","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"sustainability"},"3":{"name":"food"},"4":{"name":"nature"},"5":{"name":"agriculture"},"6":{"name":"farming"},"7":{"name":"plants"},"8":{"name":"countdown"},"9":{"name":"science"},"10":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/d9ec9ed8-7966-46ab-9a2f-29634f10f78e/LouiseMabulo_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"127861","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"126806","title":"Your invitation to help build a sustainable future","description":"\"If we want to avoid a climate disaster, we need much more radical leadership,\" says Jim Snabe, who knows a thing or two about leadership as chairman of the world's largest maritime shipping company. In a stirring talk, he encourages companies to take big, bold actions to tackle climate change — and invites anyone to join the TED Future Forum, a new initiative focused on the role of business in advancing solutions to the climate crisis.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/126806","publishedAt":1711550836000,"duration":360,"presenterDisplayName":"Jim Snabe","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"innovation"},"2":{"name":"leadership"},"3":{"name":"climate"},"4":{"name":"climate-change"},"5":{"name":"leadership"},"6":{"name":"countdown"},"7":{"name":"climate-action"},"8":{"name":"countdown"},"9":{"name":"business"},"10":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/9b859e3d-48ab-4f73-bf71-d22386abc8d4/JimSnabe_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"126806","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"126754","title":"Meet mini-grids — the clean energy solution bringing power to millions","description":"Hundreds of millions of people lack access to electricity in Sub-Saharan Africa, relying on highly polluting diesel and firewood for power and light. Working to brighten the future in her home country of Malawi and beyond, energy access innovator Tombo Banda makes the case for mini-grids — localized energy systems powered by solar energy that are quick and cheap to deploy — and shares ideas for making them more profitable and scalable.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/126754","publishedAt":1710427820000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Tombo Banda","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"africa"},"3":{"name":"electricity"},"4":{"name":"climate"},"5":{"name":"environment"},"6":{"name":"africa"},"7":{"name":"countdown"},"8":{"name":"electricity"},"9":{"name":"countdown"},"10":{"name":"business"},"11":{"name":"technology"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/d1f5a6ca-d314-408a-80ed-8927bb8615ee/TomboBanda_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"126754","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"125757","title":"How poop turns into forests","description":"Did you know the world's largest tropical forest is partly formed by seeds emerging from poop? Ecologist Ludmila Rattis reveals the surprisingly fruitful benefits of letting nature take care of its own business, sharing how the digestive habits of tapirs — pig-like creatures that roam Amazonia — spread seeds that help regenerate the forest and promote climate resilience worldwide. (Even nature's waste is put to good use!)","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/125757","publishedAt":1709048921000,"duration":420,"presenterDisplayName":"Ludmila Rattis","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"science"},"3":{"name":"animals"},"4":{"name":"biology"},"5":{"name":"biodiversity"},"6":{"name":"trees"},"7":{"name":"ecology"},"8":{"name":"countdown"},"9":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/7b7098aa-76bc-4343-bd33-96cc43653804/LudmilaRattis_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"125757","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"125274","title":"The Herds, a vast act of theater to spark climate action","description":"Theater has the power to transform the most pressing issues of our time from news stories into human stories, says director and playwright Amir Nizar Zuabi. Recounting his work on the journey of Little Amal — a 13-foot puppet symbolizing the refugee experience — Zuabi unveils his newest project: \"The Herds,\" a vast theatrical production of animal puppets that will \"migrate\" from West Africa to Norway in 2025, aimed at sparking climate change awareness.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/125274","publishedAt":1708098340000,"duration":540,"presenterDisplayName":"Amir Nizar Zuabi","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"art"},"3":{"name":"activism"},"4":{"name":"theater"},"5":{"name":"art"},"6":{"name":"climate-change"},"7":{"name":"environment"},"8":{"name":"activism"},"9":{"name":"countdown"},"10":{"name":"climate-action"},"11":{"name":"artdesign"},"12":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/9f3b7a19-a951-4295-98fa-e6905e466ecc/AmirNizarZuabi_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"125274","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"122192","title":"Enough red tape — we need to say yes to clean energy","description":"Climate innovation leader Rich Powell dives into the bureaucracy, bottlenecks and not-in-my-backyard attitude preventing the US from achieving its green energy goals, warning that we need about 10,000 new clean energy projects to be built in the US this decade if we're to reach net zero by 2050. Learn more about what's needed to fight NIMBYism, get serious about the energy transition — and get out of our own way.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/122192","publishedAt":1704470365000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Rich Powell","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"politics"},"3":{"name":"sustainability"},"4":{"name":"business"},"5":{"name":"social-change"},"6":{"name":"energy"},"7":{"name":"policy"},"8":{"name":"electricity"},"9":{"name":"climate-change"},"10":{"name":"countdown"},"11":{"name":"renewable-energy"},"12":{"name":"renewable-energy"},"13":{"name":"economic-policy"},"14":{"name":"countdown"},"15":{"name":"business"},"16":{"name":"rich-powell"},"17":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/92db0558-580c-41f7-89a5-a9e83e518f02/RichPowell_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"122192","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"119529","title":"How to harness abundant, clean energy for 10 billion people","description":"We can produce abundant, sustainable and cheap energy — for everyone, says physicist Julio Friedmann. He explores the infrastructure, innovation and investment needed to supply energy to 10 billion people, offering case studies from Chile's refurbished supply chain, built in partnership with Japan, to Namibia's budding clean hydrogen production, inviting us to envision a greener, more equitably powered world.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/119529","publishedAt":1701359831000,"duration":780,"presenterDisplayName":"Julio Friedmann","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"science"},"2":{"name":"sustainability"},"3":{"name":"technology"},"4":{"name":"innovation"},"5":{"name":"physics"},"6":{"name":"energy"},"7":{"name":"infrastructure"},"8":{"name":"energy-sources"},"9":{"name":"countdown"},"10":{"name":"renewable-energy"},"11":{"name":"energy"},"12":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/342f294f-d489-4dac-95f4-e53d4611bd56/JulioFriedmann_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"119529","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"118441","title":"The unexpected way spirituality connects to climate change","description":"Environmental activist Gopal D. Patel thinks the climate movement could learn a lot from one of the longest-standing social initiatives in human history: religion.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/118441","publishedAt":1699631589000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Gopal D. Patel","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"social-change"},"3":{"name":"community"},"4":{"name":"religion"},"5":{"name":"activism"},"6":{"name":"motivation"},"7":{"name":"personal-growth"},"8":{"name":"religion"},"9":{"name":"climate-change"},"10":{"name":"countdown"},"11":{"name":"countdown"},"12":{"name":"personal-growth"},"13":{"name":"gopal-d-patel"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/fd48fbe4-d4f2-470c-ba3c-60f76fadd201/GopalDPatel_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"118441","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"118063","title":"The powerful possibilities of recycling the world's batteries","description":"The world has plenty of clean energy. The problem is storing that energy and getting it where we need it, when we need it, says battery recycling pioneer Emma Nehrenheim.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/118063","publishedAt":1698936893000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Emma Nehrenheim","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"science"},"2":{"name":"sustainability"},"3":{"name":"technology"},"4":{"name":"business"},"5":{"name":"innovation"},"6":{"name":"energy"},"7":{"name":"countdown"},"8":{"name":"batteries"},"9":{"name":"renewable-energy"},"10":{"name":"electric-vehicles"},"11":{"name":"business"},"12":{"name":"northvolt"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/d37ae1c2-6476-41c4-aa86-8d34bdbfc09d/EmmaNehrenheim_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"118063","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"118893","title":"Unions for climate action!","description":"In the long term, shutting down a coal mine means cleaner air and a healthier environment — but in the short term, it can devastate a community or family that relied on the mine's paychecks to make ends meet. Environmental justice advocate Payton M.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/118893","publishedAt":1697554535000,"duration":540,"presenterDisplayName":"Payton M. Wilkins","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"sustainability"},"2":{"name":"business"},"3":{"name":"social-change"},"4":{"name":"activism"},"5":{"name":"energy"},"6":{"name":"work"},"7":{"name":"work-life-balance"},"8":{"name":"countdown"},"9":{"name":"fossil-fuels"},"10":{"name":"business"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/ed0a74b6-a90f-4cc6-b19a-c6c69cf32256/PaytonMWilkins_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"118893","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"118669","title":"We actually have a shot at stopping the climate crisis","description":"How is the US going to reach net zero by 2050? That's the question Asmeret Asefaw Berhe, director of the Office of Science for the US Department of Energy, is urgently trying to answer. She shares the thinking behind what her team is calling \"Energy Earthshots\" — projects designed to accelerate innovation in the fight against climate change, from nature-based solutions in the soil to the creation of brand-new technologies — and calls for innovative, equitable policies backed by science.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/118669","publishedAt":1697122672000,"duration":420,"presenterDisplayName":"Asmeret Asefaw Berhe","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"science"},"3":{"name":"sustainability"},"4":{"name":"technology"},"5":{"name":"energy"},"6":{"name":"policy"},"7":{"name":"farming"},"8":{"name":"climate-change"},"9":{"name":"countdown"},"10":{"name":"countdown"},"11":{"name":"science"},"12":{"name":"asmeret-asefaw-berhe"},"13":{"name":"earth-shots"},"14":{"name":"energy-earthshots"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/e969148d-405f-43d6-9383-dc8902270172/AsmeretAsefawBerhe_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"118669","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"114659","title":"An economy powered by sun and wind — it's almost here","description":"With some of the highest energy bills in Southeast Asia and extreme weather to match, the Philippines experiences the climate crisis -- and climate activism -- as a part of daily life. Clean energy advocate Kala Constantino highlights how people across the country are coming together to transform policies, power and the economy as the island nation maps out its green revolution.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/114659","publishedAt":1695048427000,"duration":300,"presenterDisplayName":"Kala Constantino","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"science"},"2":{"name":"technology"},"3":{"name":"social-change"},"4":{"name":"future"},"5":{"name":"activism"},"6":{"name":"weather"},"7":{"name":"climate"},"8":{"name":"climate-change"},"9":{"name":"activism"},"10":{"name":"weather"},"11":{"name":"countdown"},"12":{"name":"climate-crisis"},"13":{"name":"countdown"},"14":{"name":"technology"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/4f6075f8-a44f-4e60-8c8d-371e4eb00494/KalaConstantino_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"114659","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"117583","title":"An extreme weather report from America's weatherman","description":"It's not just you: the weather is getting worse. And if there's one person who would know, it's \"America's weatherman,\" Al Roker, who's spent decades reporting live from some of the worst storms and natural disasters in history.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/117583","publishedAt":1694777207000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Al Roker","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"science"},"3":{"name":"social-change"},"4":{"name":"nature"},"5":{"name":"natural-disaster"},"6":{"name":"weather"},"7":{"name":"countdown"},"8":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/0d9a9135-6791-47ce-885f-addff532d3a9/AlRoker_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"117583","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"116407","title":"Can the US and China take on climate change together?","description":"Climate change doesn't care about ideological divides, says policy analyst and China expert Changhua Wu. Here's what she says the US can learn from the progress China has made on the clean energy revolution -- and why collaboration instead of competition is the key to avoiding climate catastrophe.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/116407","publishedAt":1694617119000,"duration":780,"presenterDisplayName":"Changhua Wu","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"social-change"},"2":{"name":"china"},"3":{"name":"policy"},"4":{"name":"china"},"5":{"name":"climate-change"},"6":{"name":"countdown"},"7":{"name":"renewable-energy"},"8":{"name":"international-relations"},"9":{"name":"changhua-wu"},"10":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/fe6bfcf6-4cb3-4592-a0fe-55b899933feb/ChanghuaWu_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"116407","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"115994","title":"The molecular love story that could help power the world","description":"The key to revolutionizing the world's energy landscape may lie in an unlikely love story, says energy innovator Olivia Breese. She details the fateful marriage of a green electron and a water molecule -- a powerful source of carbon-free, sustainable energy -- and calls for universal investment in this potentially transformative resource.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/115994","publishedAt":1692716267000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Olivia Breese","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"global-issues"},"2":{"name":"science"},"3":{"name":"sustainability"},"4":{"name":"energy"},"5":{"name":"countdown"},"6":{"name":"renewable-energy"},"7":{"name":"green-molecules"},"8":{"name":"olivia-breese"},"9":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/08175729-7105-45df-82d2-02c8616f338f/OliviaBreese_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"115994","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"115480","title":"Climate action is on the cusp of exponential growth","description":"Climate action is speeding up -- and we each have the power to push that transformation forward. As the head of the UNFCCC, the UN's entity supporting the global response to climate change, Simon Stiell points to clear social and technological signals that show we're at the tipping points of a green revolution -- and invites us all to apply our unique skills to defending the planet against the catastrophic impacts of the climate crisis.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/115480","publishedAt":1691074053000,"duration":480,"presenterDisplayName":"Simon Stiell","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"business"},"3":{"name":"nature"},"4":{"name":"future"},"5":{"name":"activism"},"6":{"name":"climate"},"7":{"name":"climate-change"},"8":{"name":"nature"},"9":{"name":"environment"},"10":{"name":"countdown"},"11":{"name":"climate-crisis"},"12":{"name":"climate-action"},"13":{"name":"countdown"},"14":{"name":"future"},"15":{"name":"business"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/8e1a6ab1-b5e0-429b-9555-11c1470b20ee/SimonStiell_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"115480","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"115830","title":"Can global food companies make the shift to regenerative agriculture?","description":"Sharing the inside scoop on how the world's largest food company aims to reach net zero by 2050, Nestlé North America CEO Steve Presley joins TED's Lindsay Levin to discuss the progress they've made so far and where they're investing for sustainability. A big focus will be regenerative agriculture -- producing food in a way that helps the planet instead of harming it -- by working with farmers and other partners across the entire food production process.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/115830","publishedAt":1690469245000,"duration":660,"presenterDisplayName":"Steve Presley","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"sustainability"},"3":{"name":"business"},"4":{"name":"food"},"5":{"name":"pollution"},"6":{"name":"plastic"},"7":{"name":"sustainability"},"8":{"name":"business"},"9":{"name":"food"},"10":{"name":"plastic"},"11":{"name":"environment"},"12":{"name":"food-farming"},"13":{"name":"countdown"},"14":{"name":"pollution"},"15":{"name":"countdown"},"16":{"name":"business"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/9e0a91e6-0ebf-426d-bb40-5a4aabe6aa73/StevePresley_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"115830","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"115255","title":"Detroit's climate crisis — and how to build a resilient future everywhere","description":"How can cities become resilient to the shocks of climate change? As a leading force behind Detroit's ongoing revitalization, Anika Goss spends a lot of time thinking about this question. Connecting the city's industrial past to its sustainable future, she explores the link between climate vulnerability and economic inequity, offering a vision for responding to both challenges at once.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/115255","publishedAt":1689259827000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Anika Goss","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"politics"},"2":{"name":"science"},"3":{"name":"sustainability"},"4":{"name":"design"},"5":{"name":"cities"},"6":{"name":"social-change"},"7":{"name":"community"},"8":{"name":"united-states"},"9":{"name":"infrastructure"},"10":{"name":"countdown"},"11":{"name":"equality"},"12":{"name":"investing"},"13":{"name":"artdesign"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/3e84e9ed-d396-481a-8886-494107f2b40c/AnikaGoss_2023T-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"115255","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"114658","title":"How life on Earth adapts to you and me","description":"We tend to think of evolution as a slow, gradual process playing out over millions of years. But evolutionary biologist Shane Campbell-Staton says nature is now changing at breakneck speed to keep up with the world humanity has built.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/114658","publishedAt":1688568908000,"duration":720,"presenterDisplayName":"Shane Campbell-Staton","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"climate-change"},"1":{"name":"environment"},"2":{"name":"science"},"3":{"name":"animals"},"4":{"name":"nature"},"5":{"name":"evolution"},"6":{"name":"biology"},"7":{"name":"biodiversity"},"8":{"name":"anthropocene"},"9":{"name":"countdown"},"10":{"name":"the-biology-of-superheroes"},"11":{"name":"human-footprint"},"12":{"name":"chernobyl"},"13":{"name":"pbs"},"14":{"name":"science"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/3d9097b7-0211-4fd5-93ef-a99973375186/ShaneCampbell-Staton_2023-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"114658","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}}],"RecommendationsPodcast":[{"id":"133708","title":"Reducing toxic polarization – one conversation at a time","description":"For the past 20 years StoryCorps has been traveling the country gathering the stories and wisdom of ordinary Americans and archiving them at the Library of Congress. StoryCorps founder Dave Isay — winner of the 2015 TED Prize — has created an unprecedented document of the dreams and fears that touch us all.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/133708","publishedAt":1720380884000,"duration":1080,"presenterDisplayName":"Dave Isay, Elise Hu","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"communication"},"1":{"name":"elections"},"2":{"name":"podcast"},"3":{"name":"ted-talks-daily"},"4":{"name":"storycorps"},"5":{"name":"podcast-audio-only"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_133708/5c034ee2-144d-425c-bfa7-27d3fb6acafa/TTD_Horizontal-logo_1920x1080.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"133708","type":{"name":"Podcast (audio only)"}},{"id":"133618","title":"TED Talks Daily Book Club: Horse Barbie","description":"This is our first episode of a new series — the TED Talks Daily Book Club. Join Elise as she interviews TED speakers about their books and their ideas beyond the page.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/133618","publishedAt":1719612042000,"duration":1620,"presenterDisplayName":"Geena Rocero, Elise Hu","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"literature"},"1":{"name":"books"},"2":{"name":"books"},"3":{"name":"lgbtqia"},"4":{"name":"ted-talks-summer-book-club"},"5":{"name":"summer-book-club"},"6":{"name":"ted-summer-book-club"},"7":{"name":"pride"},"8":{"name":"horse-barbie"},"9":{"name":"podcast-audio-only"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_133618/d8bd415f-0a71-4302-8483-2182c20127e3/TTD_Summer-Book-Club_YT-thumbnail_1280x720_high-res.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"133618","type":{"name":"Podcast (audio only)"}},{"id":"131782","title":"Fixable Live - A conversation with Scott Galloway","description":"Listen to Fixable’s first live show at TED 2024! Anne and Frances sat down with NYU professor, entrepreneur, best-selling author, and celebrity podcaster Scott “Prof G” Galloway for a fascinating conversation on loneliness, resilience, inclusion in the workplace, raising healthy boys, and what it takes to be personally and financially successful. Stick around to the end to hear how Scott learned to cry and moving answers from an unexpectedly emotional audience Q+A.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/131782","publishedAt":1718381479000,"duration":1920,"presenterDisplayName":"Scott Galloway, Frances Frei, Anne Morriss","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"culture"},"1":{"name":"business"},"2":{"name":"work"},"3":{"name":"podcast"},"4":{"name":"fixable"},"5":{"name":"personal-growth"},"6":{"name":"business"},"7":{"name":"scott-galloway"},"8":{"name":"fixable-podcast"},"9":{"name":"prof-g"},"10":{"name":"prof-g-podcast"},"11":{"name":"scott-galloway-podcast"},"12":{"name":"podcast-audio-only"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_131782/c9ba1130-cfe4-493b-bd8b-3e696bbc3aec/Fixable_TED.com_thumbnail_2880x1620.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"131782","type":{"name":"Podcast (audio only)"}},{"id":"131781","title":"Carrie Brownstein","description":"Celebrated musician, comedian, writer, and director Carrie Brownstein joins to talk about her remarkable career as the co-founder, guitarist, and vocalist of the legendary punk band Sleater-Kinney, her role in the iconic TV series Portlandia, and her new memoir.\n\n","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/131781","publishedAt":1717706758000,"duration":3780,"presenterDisplayName":"Debbie Millman","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"entertainment"},"1":{"name":"music"},"2":{"name":"creativity"},"3":{"name":"podcast"},"4":{"name":"debbie-millman"},"5":{"name":"design-matters-podcast"},"6":{"name":"design-matters-with-debbie-millm"},"7":{"name":"artdesign"},"8":{"name":"debbie-millman-podcast"},"9":{"name":"societyculture"},"10":{"name":"carrie-brownstein"},"11":{"name":"portlandia"},"12":{"name":"podcast-audio-only"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_131781/545144ae-38b5-404e-82ad-19f6df5e808e/TAC_DesignMatters_ted.com_thumbnail.jpeg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"131781","type":{"name":"Podcast (audio only)"}}],"RecommendationsNewest":[{"id":"148349","title":"The poetry of family","description":"Duncan Keegan doesn't consider himself a poet, but this deeply beautiful talk shows otherwise. With simple grace and quiet eloquence, he celebrates family, connection and togetherness, often most called for at the hardest of times.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/148349","publishedAt":1746802462000,"duration":600,"presenterDisplayName":"Duncan Keegan","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"death"},"2":{"name":"love"},"3":{"name":"storytelling"},"4":{"name":"language"},"5":{"name":"family"},"6":{"name":"emotions"},"7":{"name":"personal-growth"},"8":{"name":"societyculture"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148349/a8d97f20-2b88-44bc-9d6b-abee37520fa6/DuncanKeegan_2025-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"148349","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}},{"id":"147801","title":"Let us ruin your day with this tongue-eating parasite","description":"The infamous tongue-eating louse is one of nearly 400 species belonging to a family of fish parasites. Some latch onto their host’s head, others suck blood from fish gills, and others still burrow into fish flesh.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/147801","publishedAt":1746716730000,"duration":360,"presenterDisplayName":"Niko Zlotnik","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"education"},"1":{"name":"animals"},"2":{"name":"evolution"},"3":{"name":"biology"},"4":{"name":"fish"},"5":{"name":"ted-ed"},"6":{"name":"animation"},"7":{"name":"ted-ed"},"8":{"name":"oceans"},"9":{"name":"fish"},"10":{"name":"ocean"},"11":{"name":"parasites"},"12":{"name":"parasitism"},"13":{"name":"fish-gills"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_147801/08ca78f6-e323-4811-b50f-12799294daf3/louse_textless.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"147801","type":{"name":"TED-Ed Original"}},{"id":"148334","title":"Can AI help with the chaos of family life?","description":"Tech innovator Avni Patel Thompson designed an app to shield busy parents from the chaos of scheduling school pickups, coordinating playdates, planning birthday parties and more — but as the product developed, something felt off. What might we lose when AI smooths over the friction of everyday family life? Patel Thompson explores her surprising discovery and how you can leverage AI to connect more deeply with the ones you love.","canonicalUrl":"https://www.ted.com/talks/148334","publishedAt":1746716657000,"duration":480,"presenterDisplayName":"Avni Patel Thompson","topics":{"nodes":{"0":{"name":"technology"},"1":{"name":"relationships"},"2":{"name":"community"},"3":{"name":"product-design"},"4":{"name":"parenting"},"5":{"name":"ai"},"6":{"name":"family"},"7":{"name":"ai"},"8":{"name":"parenting"},"9":{"name":"technology"},"10":{"name":"personal-growth"},"11":{"name":"societyculture"},"12":{"name":"milo"}}},"primaryImageSet":[{"url":"https://pi.tedcdn.com/r/talkstar-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/production/talks/talk_148334/74b7f7ba-65bf-408c-9fc7-615c6f33ba7f/AvniPatelThompson_2025-embed.jpg?width=1280","aspectRatioName":"16:9"}],"slug":"148334","type":{"name":"TED Stage Talk"}}]}},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/","query":{},"buildId":"8gCnwh7Wp8UwaMHKhMJ2g","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[50086],"gsp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>

Whois info of domain

Domain Name: TED.COM
Registry Domain ID: 5670_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.name.com
Registrar URL: http://www.name.com
Updated Date: 2024-10-08T16:19:04Z
Creation Date: 1994-11-08T05:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2025-11-07T05:00:00Z
Registrar: Name.com, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 625
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: 7202492374
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Name Server: NS-1133.AWSDNS-13.ORG
Name Server: NS-191.AWSDNS-23.COM
Name Server: NS-1975.AWSDNS-54.CO.UK
Name Server: NS-882.AWSDNS-46.NET
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2025-05-09T19:54:08Z <<<
For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp
NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the
TERMS OF USE: You are not authorized to access or query our Whois
by the following terms of use: You agree that you may use this Data only
to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass